Wikipedia

Future of the Indian Navy

The Indian Navy has been focusing on developing indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. As of November 2023, the Indian Navy had 67 vessels of various types under construction including destroyers, frigates, corvettes, conventional-powered and nuclear-powered submarines and various other ships.[1] It plans to build up to a total of 200 vessels and 500 aircraft by 2050. According to the Chief of the Naval Staff's statement in December 2020,[2] India has transformed from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy.[3]

Naval Ensign of India
Indian Navy carrier battle group in formation, showing some of the latest additions to the fleet (2014)

As of September 2024, the Indian Navy has 66 ships on order of which 50 are under construction in various stages (early fabrication to sea trials) and 12 ships are to be delivered and commissioned over the 12 months in 2025. These ships sum up a tonnage of over 200,000 tons and a value of ₹1.1 lakh crore (US$13 billion). The ships are being constructed across 6 shipyards in India while 2 ships are under construction in Russia. The Russian-origin ships are the last warships to be imported for the Navy.[4][5] Navy plans to have between 155-160 warships by 2030 and between 175-200 warship navy by 2035.[6]

The increasing interest of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the Indian Ocean region[7] has led the Indian Navy to invest more in anti-submarine ships, such as the Kamorta-class corvette, long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft such as the Boeing P-8 Poseidon and ships such as the Saryu-class patrol vessel[8] and unmanned aerial vehicles such as the IAI Heron-1.[9] However the lack of a strong submarine fleet has diminished its capabilities to some extent.[10] Post-Chinese intrusions into Ladakh in 2020, it has been announced that the Indian Navy plans to upgrade the military facilities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the eastern seaboard as well as Lakshadweep on the western seaboard, with the aim of having a network of island airbases in both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal which provides an infrastructure which will guarantee freedom of navigation and overflight to all Indian territories.[11]

As for indigenisation the Indian Navy is following the "Roll-on Plan for 2023-26" while the progress is being monitored by Centre for Indigenisation & Self Reliance (CISR) at Coimbatore. The CISR has two Indigenisation Units (IUs) with one at Visakhapatnam, whose area of responsibility includes the Eastern Naval Command & Andaman and Nicobar Command and the other at Mumbai to supervise Western Naval Command. Three aspects are recognised for evaluating the indigenous content of a ship which includes Float (Hull and its related fittings and components), Move (Engines, Complete propulsions systems, etc.) and Fight (Sensor suites and Weapon systems) categories. As of October 2024, 90%, 60% and 50% of the respective categories have been indigenised. The Navy also plans to increase the indigenous content on already-commissioned frontline warships like INS Vikramaditya, Kalvari-class submarine, Talwar-class frigate and Deepak-class fleet tanker.[12]

Submarines

edit

  This indicates that a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of an RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Nuclear Submarines

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Boats Origin Displacement

(Standard)

Status Note
Arihant class   Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) 5[13]   India 6000 tonnes for S2 & S3[14] 7,000 tonnes[15] for S4 & S4*[16] 2 In service, 2 launched,[17][18] 1 more planned
Second flight of 3 Arihant-class submarines with eight VLS of SLBMs as against four VLS on the earlier 2 submarines.[19] Due to development delays of S5-class, another submarine is planned under Arihant Class.[20]
S5 class   Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) 3   India 13,500 tonnes 3 Planned The SSBN project, budgeted at ₹10,000 crore (US$1.2 billion), is yet to be approved as of September 2024.[21][22][23]
Chakra III (Akula-class)   Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) 1   Russia 12,770–13,800 tons 1 Planned On 7 March 2019, India and Russia signed a $3 billion deal for the lease of another Akula-class submarine for 10 years. The submarine, dubbed Chakra III, is to be delivered to the Indian Navy by 2028.[24][25][26]
Project 77 Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) 6   India 10,000 tonnes 2 Cleared

6 Planned

The Government of India had approved the construction of six such submarines in February 2015. These submarines will be designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and indigenously built in the Shipbuilding Centre at Visakhapatnam. The Cabinet Committee on Security cleared the construction of Batch 1 for 2 submarines.[27]

Conventional Submarines

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Boats Origin Displacement Status Note
Kalvari class   Attack submarine 9   India

  France

1,800 tonnes 5 In service, 1 launched, 3 more Planned[28]

[29][30][31]

Follow on contract for 3 more submarines is expected to be signed soon.[32][33]
Project 75I class Attack submarine 6   India 3,000 – 4,000 tonnes 6 Planned Defence Acquisition Council cleared the purchase of six submarines worth ₹53,000 crore (equivalent to ₹850 billion or US$10 billion in 2023) in October 2014.[34] In April 2019, an Expression of Interest was issued for twelve stealth submarines capable of remaining underwater for much longer period and firing submarine-launched land-attack and anti-ship cruise missiles.[35] Field Evaluation Trials (FET) of competing submarine designs have been completed by Indian Navy in June 2024.[36][37][38]
Project-76 class Attack submarine 12   India Planned These are first class of conventional diesel-electric submarine to be fully designed and developed within India featuring AIPs. The design phase is expected to be completed by end-2024 and tenders are expected to be issued by defence ministry soon.[39][40][41]

Others

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Boats Origin Displacement Status Note
Swimmer Delivery Vehicle Midget submarine 5   India 150 tonnes 5 Planned Indian Navy will acquire at least 5 midget submarines for use as Swimmer Delivery Vehicles. These submarines will be used for conducting underwater special operations by MARCOS.[42] The project is worth ₹2,000 crore (equivalent to ₹32 billion or US$380 million in 2023).[43]
Extra Large Unmanned Underwater Vessel Unmanned underwater vehicle N/A   India >100 tonnes Ministry of Defence cleared ₹2,500 crore (US$300 million) project for development and procurement of XLUUVs under Make-1 category in September 2024. Shall be equipped with anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The vessels will be deployed for mine laying and mine clearing operations and surveillance roles.[44]

Ships

edit

  This indicates that the project a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Aircraft carriers

edit
Name Picture No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
IAC-1 Class   2   India 45,000 tonnes 1 in service
1 Planned 		Indian Navy had been pushing for a 65,000 tonne carrier, but the demand has been put on hold due to expenses and technologies needed on board. So now Navy is considering another 45,000-tonne class carrier, same as INS Vikrant with more indigenous systems and better propulsions.
INS Vishal 1   India 65,000 - 75,000 tonnes[45] Planned[46] Estimated to be equipped with an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) CATOBAR system. Will have significant changes and greater size compare to INS Vikrant.

Initially nuclear propulsion was planned, but this was later changed to an integrated electric propulsion system due to the complexities involved in developing a nuclear reactor with a capacity of 500 to 550 megawatts that would possibly take 15 to 20 years.[47][48]
Since the Indian navy has preferred the construction of the nuclear powered Project 75 Alpha and the conventionally powered Project 75I class submarines, INS Vishal will be seen as a replacement of the INS Vikramaditya.[49][50][51][52]

Amphibious warfare ships

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Future Landing Platform Dock (LPD) Landing helicopter dock 4   India 30,000 to 40,000 tonnes 4 Planned Indian Navy has released RFI for 4 LPDs to be made by Indian shipyards. Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) is expected. Ships will have 4×AK-630 with Electro Optical Fire control system, 8x Medium Machine Gun, 6×Heavy Machine Gun, Advanced towed decoy system, 16×SSM, 32×VL-SRSAM, 2×Heavy Lift Helicopters, 12×Special Ops Helicopters and 2×NSUAS etc.[53]
High Speed Landing Craft Landing Craft 6   India 285 tonnes 6 Planned In September 2017, Indian Navy issues a RFI to acquire six landing craft capable of supporting assault missions and transporting equipment, vehicles & troops.[54][55]

Destroyers

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Visakhapatnam class   Stealth guided missile destroyer 4   India 7,400 tonnes 3 in service
1 Sea trials[56] 		Follow on of the Kolkata-class destroyer with improved stealth features.[57][58][59]
Project 18 class   Stealth guided missile destroyer 8-10   India 10,000 to 13,000 tonnes 8-10 Planned A planned class of 8-10 Project 18 class destroyers, as a follow-on of Visakhapatnam class.[60][61][62]

Frigates

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Nilgiri class   Stealth guided missile frigate 7   India 6,670 tonnes 6 Launched

1 Sea trials

Four ships will be constructed by Mazagon Dock while the remaining three by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers.[63][64][65]
Talwar class   Stealth guided missile frigate 10   Russia
  India 		4,035 tonnes 7 in service
1 Launched
2 Under construction

[66]

4 more ships were ordered. Two of Batch 3 from Russia's Yantar Shipyard and another two of Batch 4 from Goa Shipyard.[67][68][69] INS Tushil of Batch 3 commissioned.[66]
Project 17B class Stealth guided missile frigate 7-8   India 8,000 tonnes 7-8

Planned[70]

A deal for a class of around 7 Project 17B class frigates, as a follow-on of Nilgiri-class frigates, is expected to be cleared by MoD . The order is worth ₹70,000 crore (US$8.4 billion).[71][72][73]

Corvettes

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)   Corvette

(ASW)

16   India 700–950 tonnes 12 Launched
4 Under construction[74]
 Designed for ASW roles in coastal waters.

Eight vessels each constructed by GRSE and Cochin Shipyard, to be delivered between 2022 and 2026.[75][76][77][78]

Next Generation Missile Vessels Corvette

(ASuW)

6   India 1,437 tonnes 1 Under Construction
5 on order 		The contract for acquisition of six Next Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) was signed with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at a cost of Rs 9,805 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from March 2027 .[79]
Next generation corvette(NGC)[80] Corvette 8   India 3,500 tonnes 8 Planned In 2016, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) for seven next-generation Corvette under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category. Acceptance of necessity given by ministry of defence[80]

Fast attack crafts

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
New Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (NWJFAC) Fast Attack Craft 31   India Project approved Follow on water jet fast interceptor craft. Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the procurement on 3 December 2024.[81][82][83]

Mine countermeasure vessels

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Mine Counter Measure Vessels (MCMV) Minesweeper 12   India 2,800 Tons 12 Planned On 3 August 2023, the MoD released RFI for acquiring 12 minesweepers from Indian Shipyards.[84]

Multi Purpose Vessel

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Samarthak-class   Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV) 2   India 3,750 tonnes 1 Launched

1 Under construction

Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of Two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) for Indian Navy at cost of ₹887 crore (equivalent to ₹940 crore or US$110 million in 2023) on 25 March 2022. These vessels will be used for multi-role support functions such as maritime surveillance & patrol, launching/ recovery of torpedoes and operation of various types of aerial, surface and underwater targets for Gunnery/ ASW firing exercises.[85][86]
Navy's Multi Purpose Vessel Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV) 2   India 2 Planned [87]

Patrol vessels

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
NGOPV   Offshore patrol vessel 11   India 2,500 tonnes 6 Under construction
5 on order [88][89][90] 		The contract for acquisition of 11 Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels under Buy (Indian-IDDM) category was signed with Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) at a total cost of Rs 9,781 crore. The delivery of the ships is scheduled to commence from September 2026.[79][90]

Replenishment ships

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
HSL class   Fleet replenishment oiler 5   India 45,000 tonnes 2 Under construction
3 on order 		Approved in 2014.[91][92]
Contract signed in August 2023. All ships to be delivered between 2027[93] and 2031.[94]

Survey vessels

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Sandhayak class   Survey vessel 4   India 3,300 tonnes 2 in Service[95]
2 Launched 		In September 2017, GRSE won a bid for ₹2,500 crore (US$300 million).[96][97] Contract signed in October 2018.[98]
Next Generation survey Vessel Survey vessel 5   India Planned Acceptance of Necessity (AoN), worth ₹3,300 crore (US$400 million), cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) on 15 September 2023.[99][100]

Miscellaneous

edit
Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Matangi Unmanned surface vehicle 12   India Trials Contract signed with Sagar Defence Engineering for armed autonomous boat swarms on 8 January 2023. Roles include high-speed interdiction; surveillance; constabulary operations; and Command, Control, Communications, Computers (C4) Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR).[101][102] Pre-delivery trials began in late October 2024 in Mumbai.[103] A Matangi started a sea transit from Mumbai to Tuticorin (1,500 km (810 nmi)) in Autonomous mode, using the indigenous 'navigation & collision avoidance software'.[104]
Nistar class
 
 Diving support vessel 2   India 9,350 tonnes[105] 2 Launched In December 2017, Hindustan Shipyard won a bid to build two ships for ₹2,019 crore (US$240 million). Contract for the same was signed in September 2018. Keel laid for the first vessel in December 2019. Both the ships (Nistar & Nipun) have been launched on 22 September 2022.[106][107][108]
L&T-class Cadet Training Ship
 
 Training vessel 3   India Unknown 3 Under construction Union Cabinet has accorded approval to sign a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of three Cadet Training Ships, at an overall cost of Rs 3,108.09 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from 2026.[109] Keel of first ship laid on 9 February 2024.[110] Steel cutting ceremony of third ship on 20 April 2024.[111]
National Hospital Ship (NHS) Hospital Ship 1   India Unknown Planned One National Hospital Ship is proposed to be acquired. The anticipated delivery timelines for the first vessel is maximum of 48 months from the date of contract.[112]
Diving support craft (DSC) Diving support craft 5   India 300 tonnes 2 Launched
3 Under construction[113] 		A contract for five Diving Support Craft (DSC) has been signed by Indian Navy with M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd, Kolkata on 12 Feb 21.[114]
FIC-1 Fast Interceptor Craft 120   India Project approved Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the procurement on 3 December 2024. Among their many functions is the escort of high-value units, such as aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, and submarines for coastal defense.[81][82][83]
Tugboat Tugboat 4   India Under construction 10-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Hindustan Shipyard[115][116]
3 1 in service
2 Delivered[117] 		25-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Shoft Shipyard Pvt Ltd, Bharuch, Gujurat.[118]
Bhishm class 6 3 Launched
1 Under Construction 		25-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Titagarh Rail Systems, Kolkata.[119]
IRS Class Barge ACTCM / MCA Barges 19   India 14 Delivered
5 Under construction[120]
 The contract for building 11 × Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge was signed between MoD and M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane on 05 Mar 2021.[121][122] The contract for building 08 x Missile Cum Ammunition (MCA) Barge was signed between MoD and M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam on 19 Feb 2021.[123] All barges are numbered with LSAM. The only difference is naming for the contract for M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, and M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd. Both ACTCM / MCA have same dimensions.

Aircraft

edit
See also: Indian Naval Air Arm § Future aircraft
Type Picture Role No. of airframes Origin Status Note
Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF)   Carrier-based multirole fighter N/A   India Design Phase The first flight of the TEDBF is targeted for 2025–26 with the fighter expected to be inducted into the Navy by 2032.
Dassault Rafale   26   France Planned The acquisition is a part of the Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighters programme to acquire 57 fighter jets. The Dassault Rafale-M was chosen over the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Number was revised from 57 to 36 in mid-2020[124] and later to 26 by 2021-end. The deal shall be signed through the G2G process.[125] The Rafale-M was selected for procurement in 2023.[126] The Indian Navy aims to finalise the procurement of the Rafale-M by 2024-end.[127]
HAL HJT-36 Sitara
 
 Intermediate trainer aircraft N/A   India Planned To replace HAL HJT-16 Kiran.[128]
Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial System (NSUAS) Unmanned Rotorcraft/Shipborne UAV 40 Planned Proposal to buy 10 NSUAS for around ₹ 1,300 crores cleared by the government in 2021.[129] RFI to purchase total of 40 units released in 2023.[130][131]
Multi Utility Long Endurance Drone (MULE) Under development Contract signed with Altair Infrasec for MULE RPA which will be a NSUAS class UAV.[132][133]

Primary Roles: C4, ISTAR, SIGNIT, COMINT and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) operations for a Task Force.

Secondary Roles: Anti-piracy, Anti-terrorist activities and assistance in Search and Rescue (SAR).

Payloads: EO/IR, AIS, Maritime Patrol Radar, EW and communication relay with a capacity of >50 kg (110 lb).

Endurance: >12 hours.

IAI-HAL NRUAV   India  Israel Planned [134]
MQ-9B SeaGuardian   Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 2 in service (on lease)

15 more on order.[135]

  United States On order The final deal was signed on 15 October 2024.[135]
Dornier 228   Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime patrol 12   Germany
  India 		6 in service

6 on order

These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.[136]
EADS C-295 Anti-submarine warfare/ Maritime patrol 9   European Union
  India 		Planned The Indian Navy issued an RFP for six medium-range maritime reconnaissance (MRMR) aircraft. The possible contenders were the ATR-72MP/ATR-42MP, the EADS C-295MPA/C-235MPA, the Dassault's Falcon 900MPA and the Embraer P-99A. The procurement number has been enhanced to 9 as per news reports in February 2012.[137]

The C-295 was eventually chosen. They will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.[138] Ministry of Defence has given clearance for procurement on 16 February 2024.[139][140]

Boeing P-8I Neptune   Reconnaissance, ASW, ASuW

12 in serice

6 more planned

  United States More planned [141][142]
ShinMaywa US-2
 
 STOL Amphibious Aircraft 12   Japan Planned Indian Navy intends to acquire 12 US-2 amphibian aircraft for conducting long-range search-and-rescue operations at cost of $1.65 billion. Two US-2 will be directly imported and remaining 10 will be assembled locally in India.[143] In April 2018, Mahindra Defence signed an MoU with ShinMaywa Industries Ltd. to manufacture and assemble the aircraft, and set up MRO facility in India.[144][145]
Sikorsky MH-60R Romeo   Multi-Role Helicopter 24   United States 5 delivered[146]

19 on order[146]

The helicopters will replace the ageing Sea King helicopters. They are equipped with Mark 54 torpedoes and Hellfire air-to-surface missiles, along with precision-kill rockets. India signed a ₹15,157 crore (equivalent to ₹180 billion or US$2.1 billion in 2023) contract for the MH-60Rs in February 2020.[147]
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter   Multi-Role Helicopter 60   India Under development Deck Based Multi Role Helicopter being developed to replace Sea King and augment MH-60R.[148]
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter   Multi-Role Helicopter 123   India Planned Requirement issued to HAL[149]
HAL Utility Helicopter-Marine Utility helicopter 111   India Under development To replace HAL Chetak helicopters.[149]
Boeing V-22 Osprey
 
 Tiltrotor military transport aircraft N/A   United States Planned V-22's airborne early warning and control variant may replace the short-range Kamov Ka-31.[150][151]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Crest of Navy warship 'Surat' to be unveiled in city it's named after". Business Standard. 5 November 2023.
  2. ^ Chatterjee, Sayan (5 December 2020). "Navy Day, 2020: Year-End wrap-up on our sentinels of the sea". The Statesman. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Indian Navy has transformed from buyer to builder: Naval Chief". Zee News. IANS. 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.
  4. ^ "India's 50 Warships at Various Stages of Construction, 12 to be Delivered in a Year". Defence.in. 1 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Navy Chief Dinesh Kumar Tripathi: Deals for Rafale-M jets, three additional Scorpene submarines in advanced stages". The Hindu. 2 December 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  6. ^ Ray, Kalyan (19 September 2024). "Indian Navy to get 88 ships and subs; preferred security partner in IOR: Rajnath Singh". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  7. ^ Krishnan, Anantha (27 October 2014). "Experts see several implications to Chinese submarine's visit to Colombo". Oneindia. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
  8. ^ Rahmat, Ridzwan (24 July 2014). "Indian Navy receives fourth Saryu-class OPV". Janes. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.
  9. ^ "India's Growing Unmanned Naval Fleet". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
  10. ^ Shukla, Ajai (October 2014). "A powerful surface navy lacks sub punch". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
  11. ^ Gupta, Shishir (19 July 2020). "Navy's forward posture against PLA aggression in Ladakh muscles out Chinese threat on high seas". Hindutan Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  12. ^ Singh, Mayank (27 October 2024). "Indian Navy's 262 indigenous projects under advance stage". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  13. ^ Kumar, Bhaswar (30 August 2024). "'More advanced': 10 key points on India's second nuclear sub INS Arighat". Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  14. ^ Peri, Dinakar (22 October 2024). "India's fourth nuclear submarine launched into water". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  15. ^ Mundhra, Shreya (2 January 2022). "Boosting Indian Navy's Firepower, DRDO Launches Nuclear Submarine With 'Vertical Launch System'". Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  16. ^ "From India Today magazine: A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. 10 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  17. ^ Peri, Dinakar (22 October 2024). "India's fourth nuclear submarine launched into water". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  18. ^ Gupta, Shishir (22 October 2024). "India Launches 4th nuclear-missile submarine". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
  19. ^ Unnithan, Sandeep (7 December 2017). "A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  20. ^ "India gets second nuclear-powered missile submarine, INS Arighaat commissioned". Mint. 29 August 2024.
  21. ^ Unnithan, Sandeep (10 December 2017). "A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  22. ^ Roblin, Sebastien (27 January 2019). "India is Building a Deadly Force of Nuclear-Missile Submarines". The National Interest. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  23. ^ "India's S5 SSBN to Armed with 12 SLBM Launch Tubes, K5 Missile, and 190 MW Reactor". Defence.in. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  24. ^ Gady, Franz-Stefan (5 March 2019). "India, Russia To Sign $3 Billion Nuclear Sub Deal This Week". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  25. ^ "India, Russia Sign $3 Billion Deal For Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine". NDTV.com. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  26. ^ "India launches its latest nuclear submarine with 75% indigenous tech: Here's what the new S4 means for regional security". The Economic Times. 24 October 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  27. ^ "Centre clears deal to build 2 nuclear submarines, purchase 31 predator drones". India Today. 9 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  28. ^ "India Likely To Buy 26 Rafales, 3 Scorpene Subs During PM's France Visit". NDTV. 10 July 2023.
  29. ^ Peri, Dinakar; Mahale, Ajeet (31 January 2018). "INS Karanj launched in Mumbai". The Hindu.
  30. ^ "INS Vela: Indian Navy's 4th Scorpene-class made in India submarine launched". Financial Express. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  31. ^ "Rajnath Singh Commissions INS Khanderi". NewsNation. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  32. ^ "Navy gets escape training facility for Kalvari-class submarines". Hindustan Times. 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  33. ^ "Submarine escape training facility 'Vinetra' commissioned at Visakhapatnam". Financialexpress. 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  34. ^ Sen, Sudhi Ranjan (26 October 2014). "6 Made-in-India Submarines for Navy for 53,000 Crores". NDTV.
  35. ^ "Indian Navy kicks off Rs 50,000 crore lethal submarine project, wants 500 km strike range cruise missiles on them". The Economic Times. ANI. 6 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019.
  36. ^ Peri, Dinakar (1 June 2024). "Field evaluation of submarine bids under P-75I complete". The Hindu.
  37. ^ "Field evaluation of bids for Navy's mega submarine deal underway; German govt. to acquire stake in TKMS". The Hindu. 5 May 2024.
  38. ^ "India to hold trials in Spain for P-75 India submarine project by June-end; Madrid ready to fully back Airbus C-295 like deal, says Spanish firm". ANI News. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  39. ^ "Navy's indigenous nuclear attack submarines to be 95 percent 'Made in India'". ANI. New Delhi. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via The Economic Times.
  40. ^ Snehesh Alex Phillip (18 July 2022). "India's submarine plans hit by dwindling fleet as Navy decommissions INS Sindhudhvaj". The Print. New Delhi. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  41. ^ Linganna, Girish (18 August 2022). "Will India's New Submarine Fleet Be Ready by 2030?". The National Interest. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  42. ^ "6 Made-in-India Submarines for Navy for 53,000 Crores". NDTV. 26 October 2014.
  43. ^ Yadav, Dhruv (15 May 2024). "Mazagaon Dock Limited Unveils Midget Submarine 'Arowana' On Its 250th Anniversary". Bharat Shakti. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  44. ^ "Defence Ministry clears Navy's Rs 2,500 crore plan for unmanned vessels with capabilities to attack submarines". The Economic Times. 11 September 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  45. ^ Mahajan, Neeraj (3 September 2022). "INS Vikrant- the Present, Past, and Future of the Indian Navy". Chintan. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  46. ^ Gady, Franz-Stefan (9 November 2016). "Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  47. ^ "INS Vishal Not to be Nuclear-powered as BARC Says 15 Years Will be Needed to Develop Reactor". India.com. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  48. ^ "Indian Navy won't get a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier anytime soon". Moneycontrol. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  49. ^ "Navy to get aircraft carrier Vikrant, missile destroyer Visakhapatnam in 2021". Hindustan Times. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  50. ^ Gupta, Shishir (24 March 2021). "For Navy, 6 nuclear-powered submarines take priority over 3rd aircraft carrier". The Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  51. ^ Pandit, Rajat (31 March 2021). "Project to build N-powered attack subs set to get CCS nod". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  52. ^ Gupta, Shishir (27 April 2021). "Navy to get aircraft carrier Vikrant, missile destroyer Visakhapatnam in 2021". Hindustan Times.
  53. ^ "RFI for the procurement of four LPD" (PDF). Indian Navy. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  54. ^ "Indian Navy Landing Craft RFI" (PDF). Indian Navy.
  55. ^ Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (14 July 2018). "4 shipyards in battle for 6 hi-speed landing craft". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  56. ^ DeshGujarat (17 June 2024). "Surat to be the next major combatant to join Indian Navy's arsenal". DeshGujarat. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  57. ^ Chatterjee, Sayan (4 December 2020). "Navy Day, 2020: Year-End wrap-up on our sentinels of the sea". The Statesman.
  58. ^ Gupta, Saurabh (20 April 2015). Neelakantan, Shailaja (ed.). "INS Visakhapatnam, India's Most Powerful, Lethal Destroyer Launched in Mazgaon Dock". NDTV. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  59. ^ "Stealth guided missile destroyer Imphal commissioned into Navy". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  60. ^ Deshpande, Smruti (2 December 2023). "Next-gen destroyers on drawing board, Twin Engine Deck Based Fighters expected by 2032, says Navy". ThePrint. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  61. ^ Ray, Kalyan. "India to become 175-warship Navy with bigger destroyers in the next decade, says Chief". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  62. ^ "Indian Navy Expanding to Meet China Threat, Better Team With Allies". USNI News. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  63. ^ "Annual Report 2017–2018" (PDF). mazagondock.in. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited. p. 4. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  64. ^ "Commencement of Production of Third Ship of Project – 17A". www.psuconnect.in. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  65. ^ Dominguez, Gabriel (14 November 2018). "GRSE lays keel for Indian Navy's second Project 17A frigate". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018.
  66. ^ a b "Rajnath Singh To Commission Navy's New Frigate 'INS Tushil' In Russia Today". NDTV.com. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  67. ^ Gady, Franz-Stefan (5 August 2016). "India to Acquire 3 Guided Missile Frigates From Russia". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  68. ^ "Goa Shipyard begins production of stealth frigates for Navy, delivery likely by 2026". The Times of India. 21 September 2020.
  69. ^ Pandit, Rajat (8 September 2016). "India, Russia discuss $4bn deal for 4 stealth frigates". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  70. ^ "India unleashes major defence orders in September'24; paving way for military modernization, space exploration". ANI News. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  71. ^ Pubby, Manu (18 July 2024). "Mazagon, Garden Reach Shipbuilders lead race for Defence Ministry's ₹70,000 crore warships order". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  72. ^ Menon, Adithya Krishna (13 August 2023). "India Proceeds with New Submarines, Surface Ships Development". Naval News. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  73. ^ "'Most advanced ships to be built in India': Defence ministry to clear mega Rs 70,000 crore order for new stealth warships". The Times of India. 18 July 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  74. ^ "Steel Cutting Ceremony of Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASWSWCS) For Indian Navy". CSL. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  75. ^ @cslcochin (1 December 2021). "Steel-Cutting ceremony of two Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASWSWC), being built for Indian Navy, was carried out by Commodore V Ganapthy, Warship Production Superintendent, Indian Navy.This is the 4th and 5th in the series of 8 vessels" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  76. ^ Himatsingka, Anuradha (29 April 2019). "GRSE signs contract for 8 anti-submarine warfare shallow water crafts for Indian Navy". The Economic Times.
  77. ^ "Cochin Shipyard gets Rs 6,311 cr contract for anti-submarine". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 30 April 2019.
  78. ^ @OfficialGRSE (31 December 2020). "Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers tops off year 2020 with "Delivery" of the "Last of Eight LCU Project" & "Start Production" of the First Ship of Eight ASWSWC Project" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  79. ^ a b "Aatmanirbhar Bharat: MoD signs Rs 19,600 crore contracts with Indian shipyards for acquisition of 11 Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels & six Next Generation Missile Vessels for Indian Navy". PIB India. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  80. ^ a b "TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE AND CAPABILITY ROADMAP (TPCR) – 2018" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 2018. p. 7. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  81. ^ a b "DAC approves 05 capital acquisition proposals worth Rs. 21,772 Crores to augment defence preparedness". Press Information Bureau. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  82. ^ a b "Centre clears 5 acquisition deals to improve India's defence preparedness". India Today. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  83. ^ a b "India approves Rs 21,772 crore defence acquisition to boost Navy and coastal security ahead of Navy Day". Financialexpress. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  84. ^ https://indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/RFI for Procurement of 12 x Mine Counter Measure Vessels (MCMVs).pdf?download=1 [bare URL]
  85. ^ "CONTRACT SIGNING WITH M/S LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD, MUMBAI FOR ACQUISITION OF TWO MULTI PURPOSE VESSELS FOR INDIAN NAVY". Press Information Bureau.
  86. ^ "India inks Rs 887 cr deal with Larsen & Toubro for multi-purpose vessels for Navy". India Today. 25 March 2022.
  87. ^ https://www.grse.in/investor-presentations/files/Transcript_of_Analyst_Meet_Con_Call_for_Q4_FY_23_GRSE.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  88. ^ @OfficialGRSE (24 February 2024). "The Plate Cutting Ceremony of the Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV) - Yards 3039 & 3040, at #GRSE RBD Unit on 24 Feb 24" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  89. ^ "Defence Ministry clears 11 advance warships for Navy, 6 surveillance planes for IAF". The Free Press Journal. ANI. 17 December 2020.
  90. ^ a b "MoD signs Rs 19,600 crore contracts for 11 Next Gen Offshore Patrol Vessels, 6 Next Gen Missile Vessels for the Indian Navy". PIB. India's growing Military power. 30 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  91. ^ "Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 19 July 2014.
  92. ^ "HSL to build 5 Navy fleet support ships from 2017". The Times of India. 9 April 2016.
  93. ^ "KEEL LAYING OF FIRST FLEET SUPPORT SHIP FOR INDIAN NAVY AT HINDUSTAN SHIPYARD LIMITED, VISAKHAPATNAM". PIB (Press release). 14 November 2024.
  94. ^ "Press Release:Press Information Bureau".
  95. ^ "INS Sandhayak: GRSE delivers largest survey vessel built in India on Navy Day". The Economic Times. 4 December 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  96. ^ "Rs 2500 cr Indian Navy 4 vessel project bagged by Garden Reach Shipbuilders". The Financial Express. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  97. ^ Bedi, Rahul (14 September 2017). "India's GRSE emerges as lowest bidder in survey ship programme". Janes. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  98. ^ "GRSE to build four survey vehicles for Indian Navy, contract inked". The Economic Times. 30 October 2018.
  99. ^ "Another boost to Aatmanirbharta in Defence: DAC approves AoN for nine capital acquisition proposals for the Armed Forces worth Rs 45,000 crore". PIB. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  100. ^ "Nod for Rs 45,000cr defence buys, 12 more Sukhois to fly in". The Times of India. 16 September 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  101. ^ "Indian Navy signs contract for autonomous armed boat swarms under SPRINT scheme". The Hindu. 8 January 2023.
  102. ^ "Indian Navy unveils cutting-edge autonomous weaponized boat swarms and underwater vessels at Swavlamban 2.0". Financialexpress. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  103. ^ "India's autonomous weaponized boat spotted in Mumbai". Defence Blog. 26 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  104. ^ @indiannavy (30 October 2024). "#SagarmalaParikrama Autonomous passage by Matangi. To showcase the technological advancements achieved through innovation led by #startups..." (Tweet). Retrieved 30 October 2024 – via Twitter.
  105. ^ "Curtain Raiser: Launch Of Two Diving Support Vessels At Hindustan Shipyard Ltd, Vizag On 22 Sep 2022". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  106. ^ Siddiqui, Huma (16 September 2017). "Indian Navy's Rs 1010 cr vessel contract bagged by Hindustan Shipyard; L&T puts in highest bid". Financial Express. The Indian Express. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  107. ^ "Contract for construction of diving support Vessels(DSV) signed". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  108. ^ Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (12 January 2020). "India lays down keel for first dive support vessel". Janes. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020.
  109. ^ "Union Cabinet approves contract signing with L&T for three Cadet Training Ships, worth over Rs 3,100 crore, under Buy (Indian-IDDM) category". PIB India. 1 March 2023.
  110. ^ "KEEL LAYING OF CADET TRAINING SHIP". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  111. ^ "STEEL CUTTING OF THIRD CADET TRAINING SHIP AT M/S L&T SHIPYARD, KATTUPALLI". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  112. ^ "Navy issues RFI to get 250-bed hospital ship in the high seas". The Indian Express. 24 May 2022.
  113. ^ "Launch of DSC A 21 (Yard 326) second ship of 05 X Diving Support Craft (DSC) project on 30 Oct 23 at M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Limited (TRSl), Kolkata | Indian Navy". indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  114. ^ "Indian Navy Signs Contract for Acquisition of Five Diving Support Craft (DSC)". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 12 February 2021.
  115. ^ "Keel laying ceremony of 2 nos. 10T BP tugs, Yard Nos. 11181 & 11182 for Indian Navy". www.hslvizag.in. Hindustan Shipyard Limited. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  116. ^ "Keel laying ceremony of 2 nos. 10T BP tugs, Yard Nos. 11178 & 11180 for Indian Navy". www.hslvizag.in. Hindustan Shipyard Limited. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  117. ^ "DELIVERY OF THIRD 25T BOLLARD PULL TUG, BAJRANG (YARD 307)". Prsss Information Bureau. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  118. ^ "LAUNCH OF 25T BOLLARD PULL TUG, BAJRANG AT M/s SHOFT SHIPYARD PVT LTD, BHARUCH, GUJARAT". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  119. ^ "LAUNCH AND KEEL LAYING OF 25T BOLLARD PULL TUG BAHUBALI AND YUVAN AT M/s TITAGARH RAIL SYSTEMS LIMITED, KOLKATA". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  120. ^ "DELIVERY OF AMMUNITION CUM TORPEDO CUM MISSILE BARGE, LSAM 21 (YARD 131)". Press Information Bureau. 4 October 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  121. ^ "Navy Signs Contract For 11 Ammunition-Cum-Torpedo-Cum-Missile Barges". NDTV.com. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  122. ^ "DELIVERY OF AMMUNITION CUM TORPEDO CUM MISSILE BARGE, LSAM 19 (YARD 129), 5TH BARGE OF 11 x AMMUNITION CUM TORPEDO CUM MISSILE (ACTCM) BARGE PROJECT ON 04 Mar 24 AT NAVAL DOCKYARD, MUMBAI FOR NAD(KARANJA)". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  123. ^ "DELIVERY OF MISSILE CUM AMMUNITION (MCA) BARGE, LSAM 9 (YARD 77)". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  124. ^ Peri, Dinakar (6 December 2020). "Indian Navy wants to join IAF in fighter jet shopping". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  125. ^ Pubby, Manu (6 January 2022). "Carrier-borne jet search begins with Rafale demo". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  126. ^ Iyer-Mitra, Abhijit (13 July 2023). "Why India chose Rafale-M over F/A-18 Super Hornet". India Today. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  127. ^ Negi, Manjeet (10 September 2024). "Navy plans to finalise deals for submarines, Rafale jets, drones by end of 2024". India Today. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  128. ^ "HAL's Star Trainer reputation goes into a tailspin". Archived from the original on 17 January 2016.
  129. ^ "Centre Approves Indian Navy Proposal To Buy 10 Shipborne Drones". NDTV. ANI. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  130. ^ Tiwari, Sakshi (7 July 2022). "20 Years Of Fiasco: Indian Navy Officially Begins Hunt For 'Naval Drones' That Can Boost Its Might In Indian Ocean". Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  131. ^ "REQUEST FOR INFORMATION (RFI) FOR NAVAL SHIPBORNE UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM (NSUAS)FOR INDIAN NAVY | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  132. ^ "MULTI UTILITY LONG ENDURANCE DRONE (NSUAS CLASS) FOR USE IN MARITIME DOMAIN FOR C4ISR DUTIES". idex.gov.in. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  133. ^ @IndiannavyMedia (24 October 2024). "Presenting the Multi Utility Long Endurance (MULE) RPA by Altair Infrasec Pvt Ltd at Swavlamban 2024, pushing the boundaries of #maritimetechnology and powering India's naval self-reliance mission..." (Tweet). Retrieved 1 November 2024 – via Twitter.
  134. ^ "IAI completes unmanned helicopter development work". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
  135. ^ a b "India, US sign deal worth Rs 32,000 crore for buying 31 Predator drones". ANI. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  136. ^ "Commissioning of INAS 314 - "Raptors"". Press Information Bureau. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  137. ^ "India approves USD 1.5 billion aircraft deal for Navy – Brahmand News". brahmand.com. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015.
  138. ^ "Centre to order 15 more C-295s from Tata-Airbus' Vadodara facility: Report". 12 December 2022.
  139. ^ "Defence Ministry approves acquisition of 15 maritime patrol aircraft: Report". Hindustan Times. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  140. ^ "Aatmanirbhar Bharat: DAC clears capital acquisition proposals worth Rs 84,560 crore to boost the capabilities of the Armed Forces & Indian Coast Guard". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  141. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (3 May 2021). "United States Approves Possible FMS of 6 P-8I Maritime Patrol Aircraft to India". Naval News. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  142. ^ "India requests six additional P-8I maritime multi-mission aircraft from US". Default. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  143. ^ "Aero India 2015: ShinMaywa confident of progress on US-2 sale to India". Jane's.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015.
  144. ^ "DefExpo 2018: Amphibious Aircraft US-2 to be made in India". The Times of India. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  145. ^ "Mahindra, Shinmaywa Industries' tie-up; hope to make US-2 amphibious plane for Indian Navy". 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  146. ^ a b "Romeos are coming to India! Long wait for MH-60R multi-mission helicopter for Indian Navy is over". www.financialexpress.com. 28 July 2022.
  147. ^ "Indian Navy Set to Receive Three MH-60 'Romeo' Multi-role Helicopters from US in July". news18.com. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  148. ^ "India's IMRH Project: Uplifting The Indigenisation". 19 April 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  149. ^ a b Peri, Dinakar (14 April 2022). "Navy to get variants of indigenous helicopters". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  150. ^ "India; ARC mulls OV-22 Osprey buy". dmilt.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  151. ^ Mathews, Neelam. "India Outlines New Carrier Ambitions | AIN". Aviation International News.

|}

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Future_of_the_Indian_Navy&oldid=1263759683"