The Friesian Sporthorse is a Friesian crossbred of sport horse type. The ideal Friesian Sporthorse is specifically bred to excel in FEI-recognized sport horse disciplines. Thus, "sporthorse" refers to the phenotype, breeding, and intended use of these horses.[1] The term "Friesian Sport Horse" is a generic term to describe any Friesian-cross horse.
 | |
| Country of origin | developed initially in Europe (primarily Germany and the Netherlands) but revitalization and development as a unique breed has been primarily in the United States and Canada |
|---|---|
| Traits | |
| Distinguishing features | Friesian crossbreds, minimum 25% Friesian. Can be nearly all colors and sizes, but maintaining a sport horse type. Light feathering is common, as well as thick manes and tails. |
Characteristics
editFriesian Sporthorses can come in a variety of colors and sizes, with no limitations on acceptable colors or markings. Their body type can range from a sport horse build to a heavier more Baroque build. A higher-set and more arched neck is also common among Friesian Sporthorses. They tend to have the gentle temperament and striking appearance of the Friesian, but with an increased athleticism, stamina, and hybrid vigor, when responsibly crossbred.[2] They are most commonly used for dressage and carriage driving, but have also been successful as jumpers and eventing horses, as well as for all-around riding. They are also valued as pleasure and trail horses.
History
editPeople have been crossbreeding Friesians for more than a century. In 1879 the Friesian registry created two books for registration, one book for purebred Friesians, and another book for crossbreds. Crossbreeding had become so common by 1907 that the rules were again changed, combining the two books into one book again. This changed again in 1915, with concerns over the potential extinction of the purebred Friesian, and two books were again created. Eventually two separate Friesian registries were created, Dutch and German.[3][4][5][6]
Today the Dutch Friesian registry (FPS, Friese Paarden Stamboek) and its American counterpart (FHANA, Friesian Horse Association North America) prohibit their registered horses from being used to create crossbred horses.[7] However, the German Friesian registry (FPZV, Friesenpferde Zuchtverband e. V.) and its American counterpart (FPZV USA) do allow their registered horses to be crossbred with other breeds, but they will not register the crossbred offspring.[8] Both the Dutch and German registries have recognized the severe risks of inbreeding this has created in the breed,[9] and have created policy committees to try to reduce these risks.[10]
In the last decade, the popularity of the Friesian crossbreds has increased, and additional registries have been formed specifically to register and recognize Friesian cross horses and Friesian Sporthorses as separate breeds.[3][4][5][6]
The studbook for Friesian Sporthorses was founded in 2007 by the Friesian Sporthorse Association (FSA) and in 2008 the FSA trademarked the name "Friesian Sporthorse". The Friesian Sporthorse Association was initially founded in the United States, but shortly thereafter a branch was added in Australia, and the Friesian Sporthorse Association now registers Friesian Sporthorses worldwide.[6][11]
Bloodlines
editDifferent registries have different standards that define what is considered to be a Friesian Sporthorse. One registry regards Friesian Sporthorses as a breed, with strict breeding requirements in addition to performance recognition. In this case, Friesians are crossbred primarily with warmbloods and Thoroughbreds, although limited percentages of American Saddlebred, draft and Arabian breeding are also acceptable into lower books of the studbook.[12]
Other registries contend that "sporthorse" is a type, and rather than breed-specific requirements, they require that horses meet certain performance requirements before the registry will deem them a Friesian Sporthorse.[13] Either way, the goal is to produce animals suitable for the sport disciplines of dressage, eventing, show jumping, and combined driving. Most registries agree that Friesian Sporthorses also must be a minimum of 25% Friesian.[12][14] Although the crossbreeding of Friesians with many different types and breeds is popular, it is worth noting that the resulting offspring are not always considered Friesian Sporthorses.
Friesian crossbreeds
edit
Barock and Baroque Pinto
editA Baroque Pinto is a pinto-colored horse of Baroque type with a large percentage of Friesian horse in its pedigree. The Barock Pinto Studbook is a Dutch organization specifically for the registration of such pinto-colored horses, requires a minimum of 37.5% Friesian blood, and their breed standard describes a Friesian crossbred with black and white markings.[15] There are several other organizations which register crossbred and non-black Friesian horses.[16] For example, the Friesian Sporthorse Association accepts pinto-colored Friesian crosses in a few of their studbooks, depending on pedigree.[17]
Georgian Grande
editThe Georgian Grande horse was introduced as a cross between the American Saddlebred and any of several draft breeds—including the Friesian—in order to "bring back the heavier boned, bigger Saddlebreds of the historic past, which were more robust and sensible". It was first developed in 1976 by horse breeder George "Bob" Wagner, Jr. from Piketon, Ohio and named after himself.[18][19] Wagner co-founded the International Georgian Grande Horse Registry (IGGHR) in 1994 alongside his wife, Fredericka Wagner, and their daughter, Robin Wagner. IGGHR became a member of the United States Dressage Federation All Breeds' Council, as well as a member of the American Horse Council.[20]
In November 2018, six members of the Wagner family, including Fredericka, were arrested and charged with crimes related to the 2016 murders of eight members of the Rhoden family[19] — calling into question the future of the IGGHR registry, and the Georgian Grande.
Gypsian
editGypsians are the product of crossbreeding Friesians to Gypsy horses.[21]
References
edit- ^ Breed Standard
- ^ USDF Connection, December/January 2009 issue, Volume 10, Number 8, "Breed of the Month: Friesian Sporthorse", pg 67
- ^ a b FHANA
- ^ a b Friesian horse society
- ^ a b NEFHC History page Archived 2007-11-08 at the Wayback Machine, accessed Nov 4, 2007
- ^ a b c Friesian Sporthorse History
- ^ KFPS (See framelinked sections on breeding regulations), Retrieved August 16, 2011
- ^ FPZV, Zuchtbuchordnung 2009 Archived 2012-03-30 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved August 16, 2011
- ^ Sevinga, Vrijenhoek, Hesselink, Barkema, Groen (April 2004). "Effect of inbreeding on the incidence of retained placenta in Friesian horses", Journal of Animal Science, volume 82, number 4, pages 982-986. American Society of Animal Science
- ^ KFPS (See framelinked section "Plan Breeding committee"), Retrieved August 16, 2011
- ^ Warmbloods Today, July/August 2012 issue, "Friesian Sporthorses: An Emerging Breed for the 21st Century", pg 45-46
- ^ a b Friesian Sporthorse registration guidelines
- ^ "Friesian Sport Horse & Heritage Horse General Registration Rules".
- ^ "Friesian Sport Horse & Heritage Horse General Registration Rules".
- ^ "Fokdoel" [Breeding goal]. Barock Pinto Studbook (in Dutch). Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- ^ "Other Organizations That Register Friesians". FHANA. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- ^ "What is the difference between a pinto Friesian Sporthorse and a Friesian/Paint cross?". Friesian Sporthorse Association. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- ^ Wagner, Robin. "Brief History of the Georgian Grande". International Georgian Grande Horse Registry. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ a b Sederstrom, Jill (29 March 2019). "Who Is Fredericka Wagner And Why Was Her Arrest Such A Shock To Piketon?". Oxygen: True Crime. NBCUniversal. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Georgian Grande Horse". HorseBreedsPictures.com. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^
- "Gypsian Horse". International Gypsy Equine Association. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- "Gypsian Registration & Rules". Friesian Heritage Horse. Retrieved 2023-10-16.