Frederick Henry Johnson VC (15 August 1890 – 26 November 1917) was a British soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Frederick Henry Johnson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 15 August 1890 Streatham, London, England |
| Died | 26 November 1917 (aged 27) Bourlon Wood, France |
| Buried | Remembered on the Cambrai Memorial |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1917 |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | Royal Engineers |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
Details
editAn Old Boy of Whitgift Middle School (Croydon), now Trinity School of John Whitgift, St Dunstan's College (Catford) and Battersea Polytechnic,[1] Johnson was commissioned in 1914 as a Second Lieutenant in the 73rd Field Coy., Corps of Royal Engineers, British Army.[2] He was 25 years old, on 25 September 1915 during the attack on Hill 70 in the Battle of Loos, when he performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.
For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in the attack on Hill 70 on 25 September 1915. Second Lieutenant Johnson was with a section of his company of the Royal Engineers. Although wounded in the leg, he stuck to his duty throughout the attack, led several charges on the German redoubt, and at a very critical time, under very heavy fire, repeatedly rallied the men who were near him. By his splendid example and cool courage he was mainly instrumental in saving the situation and in establishing firmly his part of the position which had been taken. He remained at his post until relieved in the evening.
— The London Gazette, 16 November 1915[3]
He later achieved the rank of Major and was killed in action whilst commanding 231st Field Coy. Royal Engineers[4] in Bourlon Wood, France, on 26 November 1917 and is commemorated on the Cambrai Memorial to the Missing.[5]
The medal
editJohnson's medal is privately owned.
References
edit- ^ National Archives: Service Record (WO 339/42489)
- ^ Lewisham War Memorials
- ^ "No. 29371". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 November 1915. p. 11448.
- ^ National Archives: War Diary (WO 95/2601)
- ^ Johnson,Frederick Henry, Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Bibliography
edit- Harvey, David (2000). Monuments to Courage. Naval & Military Press Ltd. ISBN 1-84342-356-1.
- Buzzell, Nora, ed. (1997). The Register of the Victoria Cross. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: This England Alma House. ISBN 0-906324-27-0.
- Napier, Gerald (1998). The Sapper VCs: The Story of Valour in the Royal Engineers and Its Associated Corps. The Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0117728356.
- Batchelor, Peter; Matson, Christopher (2011). The Western Front 1915. VCs of the First World War. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-6057-4.
External links
edit- Royal Engineers Museum Sappers VCs
- Frederick Henry Johnson at Find a Grave