The Fountain of Cybele (Spanish: Fuente de Cibeles, or simply, La Cibeles) is a neoclassical fountain in Madrid, Spain. It lies on the centre of the Plaza de Cibeles. The sculptural group in its centre represents Cybele, a Phrygian earth and fertility deity. It has become one of the icons of the city.[1]
| Fountain of Cybele | |
|---|---|
| Spanish: Fuente de Cibeles | |
 The fountain in 2024 | |
| Artist | Francisco Gutiérrez (sculptor) Roberto Michel (sculptor) Ventura Rodríguez (designer) |
| Medium | White marble |
| Movement | Neoclassicism |
| Subject | Cybele |
| Location | Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid, Spain |
| 40°25′10″N 3°41′35″W / 40.419345°N 3.693081°W | |
History and description
editDesigned and commissioned by Ventura Rodríguez in 1780, the sculptural group—made of white marble from Montesclaros—[2] is a work by Francisco Gutiérrez (goddess) and Roberto Michel (the lions).[3]
Crowned by a mural crown, the goddess rides a chariot pulled by two lions, representing Atalanta and Hippomenes.[4]
It was moved to its current location and orientation in 1895.[3]
It has a maximum water capacity of 278 m3.[4]
The fountain is the site where Real Madrid's supporters and players gather to celebrate the team's trophies as well as partakers of the successes of the Spain national football team.[5] The goddess lost a hand in 1994, following a celebration of a victory of the Spanish national team.[4] The goddess lost again one of her hands on 21 September 2002.[6]
The Fountain of Cybele has a replica, the namesake Fuente de Cibeles, located in Mexico City and inaugurated in 1980.[1]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Domingo, Marta R. (20 August 2012). "Los cinco secretos que esconde la fuente de la Cibeles". ABC.
- ^ López de Azcona, Fort González & Mingarro Martín 2002, p. 68.
- ^ a b López de Azcona, Fort González & Mingarro Martín 2002, p. 67.
- ^ a b c Fraguas 2014.
- ^ Ortiz García 2006, pp. 199–200.
- ^ "Los acusados de romper una mano a la Cibeles reconocen los hechos pero dicen que fue un accidente". El Mundo. 27 April 2004.
Bibliography
edit- Fraguas, Rafael (24 May 2014). "Las deidades del balompié". El País.
- López de Azcona, María Concepción; Fort González, Rafael; Mingarro Martín, Francisco (2002). "La conservación de los materiales pétreos en la Fuente de Cibeles, Madrid (España)". Materiales de Construcción. 52 (265). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 65–76. doi:10.3989/mc.2002.v52.i265.345. ISSN 0465-2746.65-76&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info:doi/10.3989/mc.2002.v52.i265.345&rft.issn=0465-2746&rft.aulast=López de Azcona&rft.aufirst=María Concepción&rft.au=Fort González, Rafael&rft.au=Mingarro Martín, Francisco&rft_id=http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/345/393&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fountain of Cybele" class="Z3988">
- Ortiz García, Carmen (2006). "La Diosa Blanca y el Real Madrid. Celebraciones deportivas y espacio urbano". Disparidades. Revista de Antropología. 61 (2). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 191–208. doi:10.3989/rdtp.2006.v61.i2.21. ISSN 0034-7981.191-208&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info:doi/10.3989/rdtp.2006.v61.i2.21&rft.issn=0034-7981&rft.aulast=Ortiz García&rft.aufirst=Carmen&rft_id=http://dra.revistas.csic.es/index.php/dra/article/view/21/21&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fountain of Cybele" class="Z3988">