The flappet lark (Amirafra rufocinnamomea) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae that is widespread across Sub-Saharan Africa. The name flappet originates from the distinctive wing flapping sound made during its breeding season.[3]
| Flappet lark | |
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| A. r. fischeri in the DRC | |
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| A. r. kawirondensis in Uganda | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Alaudidae |
| Genus: | Amirafra |
| Species: | A. rufocinnamomea
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| Binomial name | |
| Amirafra rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1866)
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| Subspecies | |
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See text | |
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| resident range[2] | |
| Synonyms | |
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Taxonomy and systematics
editThe flappet lark and the Cape clapper lark are regarded as forming a superspecies with the Eastern clapper lark.[4] The alternate name "cinnamon bush lark" is also an alternate name for the singing bush lark.
The flappet lark was formerly placed in the genus Mirafra. It is one of three species that were moved to the resurrected genus Amirafra based on the results of a large molecular genetic study by the Swedish ornithologist Per Alström and collaborators that was published in 2023.[5][6]
Subspecies
editFifteen subspecies are recognised:[5]
- A. r. buckleyi (Shelley, 1873) – south Mauritania and Senegal to north Cameroon
- A. r. serlei (White, CMN, 1960) – southeast Nigeria
- A. r. tigrina (Oustalet, 1892) – east Cameroon to north DR Congo
- A. r. furensis (Lynes, 1923) – central west Sudan
- A. r. sobatensis (Lynes, 1914) – central Sudan
- A. r. rufocinnamomea (Salvadori, 1866) – northwest, central Ethiopia
- A. r. omoensis (Neumann, 1928) – southwest Ethiopia
- A. r. torrida (Shelley, 1882) – southeast Sudan and south Ethiopia to north Uganda, central Kenya and central Tanzania
- A. r. kawirondensis (Van Someren, 1921) – east DR Congo, west Uganda and west Kenya
- A. r. fischeri (Reichenow, 1878) – Angola, south DR Congo, north Zambia and north Mozambique north through east Tanzania, east Kenya to south Somalia
- A. r. schoutedeni (White, CMN, 1956) – Gabon and Central African Republic to west DR Congo and northwest Angola
- A. r. lwenarum (White, CMN, 1945) – northwest Zambia
- A. r. smithersi (White, CMN, 1956) – north Zambia, Zimbabwe, northeast Botswana and north South Africa
- A. r. pintoi (White, CMN, 1956) – south Mozambique, Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) and northeast South Africa
- A. r. mababiensis (Roberts, 1932) – west Zambia to central Botswana
Distribution and habitat
editThe flappet lark has a large range covering much of the African continent with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km2.[1] Its natural habitats are dry savannah, moist savannah, and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
References
edit- ^ a b BirdLife International (2017). "Mirafra rufocinnamomea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22717068A118709779. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22717068A118709779.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ Based on maps in the Handbook of the Birds of the World and the BirdLife data zone
- ^ Wingflap Dialects in the Flappet Lark https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/75566/j.1474-919X.1973.tb02644.x.pdf?sequence=1
- ^ Keith, Stuart; Urban, Emil K.; Martin., Woodcock; Ian., Willis (2000-01-01). The birds of Africa. Vol. 6. Academic Press. ISBN 0121373061. OCLC 59539112.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Nicators, Bearded Reedling, larks". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
- ^ Alström, P.; Mohammadi, Z.; Enbody, E.D.; Irestedt, M.; Engelbrecht, D.; Crochet, P.-A.; Guillaumet, A.; Rancilhac, L.; Tieleman, B.I.; Olsson, U.; Donald, P.F.; Stervander, M. (2023). "Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data" (PDF). Avian Research. 14: 100095. doi:10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100095.
External links
edit
- Species factsheet[permanent dead link] - BirdLife International
- Species text - The Atlas of Southern African Birds
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