The Eurovision Song Contest 1970 was the 15th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), the contest was held at the RAI Congrescentrum on 21 March 1970, and was hosted by Dutch television presenter Willy Dobbe.
Eurovision Song Contest 1970 | |
---|---|
Dates | |
Final | 21 March 1970 |
Host | |
Venue | RAI Congrescentrum Amsterdam, Netherlands |
Presenter(s) | Willy Dobbe |
Musical director | Dolf van der Linden |
Director | Theo Ordeman |
EBU scrutineer | Clifford Brown |
Executive producer | Warner van Kampen |
Host broadcaster | Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 12 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | None |
Non-returning countries | |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs. |
Winning song | Ireland "All Kinds of Everything" |
Twelve countries participated in the contest this year. This was the lowest number of participants since the 1959 edition. The reason was that Finland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and Austria all boycotted the 1970 edition, officially because they felt that the contest marginalised smaller countries and was no longer good television entertainment,[1] though it is rumoured that this was also in protest of the four-way tie result that had occurred in 1969.[2]
The winner of the competition was Ireland with the song "All Kinds of Everything", performed by Dana, and written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith. This was Ireland's first of their eventual record seven victories in the contest. The United Kingdom finished in second place for the seventh time, while Germany ended up in third place – the best result for the country at the time. This was also the only time that Luxembourg received nul points.[2]
Location
editDue to there being four winners in the previous contest, a question was raised as to which nation would host the 1970 contest. With Spain having hosted in 1969 and the United Kingdom in 1968, only France and the Netherlands were in consideration. A draw of ballots between these two countries resulted in the Netherlands being chosen as the host country.[3]
The Congrescentrum, venue of the 1970 contest, is a semi-permanent exhibit at the Ferdinand Bolstraat to Amsterdam and was opened on 31 October 1922. This building was replaced in 1961 by the current RAI building on Europe's Square. The current congress and event center on Europe Square, was designed by Alexander Bodon and opened on 2 February 1961.
Participating countries
editEurovision Song Contest 1970 – Participation summaries by country | |
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Austria (who had not taken part in 1969), Finland, Norway, Portugal and Sweden boycotted this contest as they were not pleased with the result of 1969 and the voting structure.[2]
For the first time, no artists from previous contests returned.[4]
Format
editThe Dutch producers were forced to pad out the show as only 12 nations decided to make the trip to Amsterdam. The result was a format that has endured almost to the present day. An extended opening sequence (filmed in Amsterdam) set the scene, while every entry was introduced by a short video 'postcard' featuring each of the participating artists, ostensibly in their own nation. However, the 'postcards' for Switzerland, Luxembourg and Monaco were all filmed on location in Paris (as was the French postcard).[2] The long introduction film (over four minutes long) was followed by what probably is one of the shortest ever introductions by any presenter. Willy Dobbe only welcomed the viewers in English, French and Dutch, finishing her introduction after only 24 seconds. On-screen captions introduced each entry, with the song titles listed all in lowercase and the names of the artist and composers/authors all in capitals.
The set design was devised by Roland de Groot; a simple design was composed of a number of curved horizontal bars and silver baubles which could be moved in a variety of different ways.
To avoid an incident like in 1969, a tie-breaking rule was created. It stated that, if two or more songs gained the same number of votes and were tied for first place, each song would have to be performed again. After which each national jury (other than the juries of the countries concerned) would have a show of hands of which they thought was the best. If the countries tied again, then they would share first place.
Contest overview
editIreland won the contest with "All Kinds of Everything", penned by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith, and sung by another unknown, Dana, an 18-year-old schoolgirl from Derry, Northern Ireland. As the contest was held in the Netherlands this year, and the country was one of the four winners in 1969, Dana received her awards from the Dutch winner Lenny Kuhr.
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Netherlands | Patricia and Hearts of Soul | "Waterman" | 7 | 7 |
2 | Switzerland | Henri Dès | "Retour" | 8 | 4 |
3 | Italy | Gianni Morandi | "Occhi di ragazza" | 5 | 8 |
4 | Yugoslavia | Eva Sršen | "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" | 4 | 11 |
5 | Belgium | Jean Vallée | "Viens l'oublier" | 5 | 8 |
6 | France | Guy Bonnet | "Marie-Blanche" | 8 | 4 |
7 | United Kingdom | Mary Hopkin | "Knock, Knock (Who's There?)" | 26 | 2 |
8 | Luxembourg | David Alexandre Winter | "Je suis tombé du ciel" | 0 | 12 |
9 | Spain | Julio Iglesias | "Gwendolyne" | 8 | 4 |
10 | Monaco | Dominique Dussault | "Marlène" | 5 | 8 |
11 | Germany | Katja Ebstein | "Wunder gibt es immer wieder" | 12 | 3 |
12 | Ireland | Dana | "All Kinds of Everything" | 32 | 1 |
Spokespersons
editEach country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1970 contest are listed below.
- United Kingdom – Colin Ward-Lewis[6]
Detailed voting results
editTotal score
|
Netherlands
|
Switzerland
|
Italy
|
Yugoslavia
|
Belgium
|
France
|
United Kingdom
|
Luxembourg
|
Spain
|
Monaco
|
Germany
|
Ireland
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
Netherlands | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
Switzerland | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
Italy | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Yugoslavia | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Belgium | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
France | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
United Kingdom | 26 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||
Luxembourg | 0 | |||||||||||||
Spain | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Monaco | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Germany | 12 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
Ireland | 32 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Broadcasts
editEach participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[11]
In addition to the participating countries, the contest was reported to have been broadcast by EBU member broadcasters in Greece, Iceland, Israel and Tunisia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Argentina, Brazil and Chile.[6][4][12] An estimated global audience of 400 million viewers was reported to have watched the contest.[13] It was also known to broadcast on radio in countries including Ireland, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom.[14] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Canal 13[c] | Cacho Fontana | [48] | |
Austria | ORF | FS1 | Ernst Grissemann | [49][50] |
Brazil | Rede Tupi | TV Brasília[d] | [51] | |
TV Paraná[d] | [52] | |||
TV Rádio Clube[d] | [53] | |||
Chile | TVN[e] | Raúl Matas | [54] | |
Czechoslovakia | ČST | ČST | [55] | |
Hungary | MTV | MTV | [56] | |
Iceland | RÚV | Sjónvarpið[f] | [57] | |
Israel | IBA | Israeli Television[g] | [58] | |
Malta | MBA | MTS | Victor Aquilina | [59][60] |
Poland | TP | Telewizja Polska | [61] | |
Romania | TVR | Programul 1[h] | [62] |
Notes
edit- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[7]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 23 March 1970 at 22:30 (CET)[39]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 23 March at 21:30 (ART)[48]
- ^ a b c Deferred broadcast at 20:30 (BRT)[51]
- ^ Deferred broadcast at 20:20 (CLST)[54]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 4 April 1970 at 20:55 (WET)[57]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 6 April 1970 at 19:35 (IST)[58]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 4 April 1970 at 20:55 (EET)[62]
References
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- ^ a b c d O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- ^ Escudero, Victor M. (29 April 2020). "Happy 50th Anniversary, Eurovision 1970!". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
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- ^ "Amsterdam 1970 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 April 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 25–37. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Amsterdam 1970 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Amsterdam 1970 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1970 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "Songfestival zonder presentator" [Eurovision Song Contest without a presenter]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 21 March 1970. p. 47. Retrieved 18 October 2024 – via Delpher.
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- ^ a b c "Vele kanshebbers op het Eurovisie-songfestival" [Many contenders for the Eurovision Song Contest]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden, Netherlands. 21 March 1970. p. 13. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
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- ^ "Der Fernseh-Spiegel – Samstag/Sonnabend, 21. März" [The television mirror – Saturday, 21 March]. Staufener Wochenblatt (in German). Staufen im Breisgau, West Germany. 13–14 March 1970. p. 8. Retrieved 20 September 2024 – via University Library Freiburg.
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- ^ "Programa de las emisoras castellonenses" [Castellón radio station program]. Mediterráneo (in Spanish). Castellón de la Plana, Spain. 21 March 1970. p. 6. Retrieved 15 July 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica . [es]&rft.atitle=Programa de las emisoras castellonenses&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1970-03-21&rft_id=https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/en/consulta/registro.do?id=10005076508&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Eurovision Song Contest 1970" class="Z3988">
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- ^ M. B. (23 March 1970). "Чуда се не догађају увек" [Miracles don't always happen]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. p. 12. Retrieved 6 December 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
- ^ "RTV Ljubljana – Televizija" [RTV Ljubljana – Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1970. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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- ^ a b "TV-Rádio" [TV-Radio]. Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Brasília, Federal District, Brazil. 21 March 1970. p. 16. Retrieved 17 March 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
Dando prosseguimento às transmissões via satélite a TV Brasília apresentará hoje, às 20:30 horas, directamente da Holanda, o Festival Eurovision da Cancão.
[Continuing with satellite broadcasts, TV Brasília will present today, at 8:30 pm, directly from the Netherlands, the Eurovision Song Contest.] - ^ "Programação e verão quente – Canal 6 | Hoje" [Programming and hot summer – Channel 6 | Today]. Diário do Paraná (in Brazilian Portuguese). Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 21 March 1970. p. 1. Retrieved 15 May 2024 – via National Library of Brazil. [pt]&rft.atitle=Programação e verão quente – Canal 6 | Hoje&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1970-03-21&rft_id=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/docreader.aspx?bib=761672&pasta=ano%20197&pagfis=76244&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Eurovision Song Contest 1970" class="Z3988">
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El próximo sábado Rául Matas, director de programas de Canal Nacional, realizará una transmisión excepcional desde Amsterdam, Holanda, por Canal 7 de Televisión. Se trata del Festival de Eurovisión, al que Matas le dedicará todas sus energías mientras dure el evento que se transmitirá vía satélite.
[Next Saturday Rául Matas, program director of Canal Nacional, will make an exceptional broadcast from Amsterdam, Holland, on Channel 7 Television. This is the Eurovision Song Contest, to which Matas will dedicate all his energy for the duration of the event, which will be broadcast via satellite.] - ^ "Televize – sobota 21. března" [Television – Saturday 21 March]. Rudé právo (in Czech). Prague, Czechoslovakia. 21 March 1970. p. 5. Retrieved 25 October 2024 – via Institute of Czech Literature of the Czech Academy of Sciences .
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