Étienne Joseph Caire I (September 17, 1868 – July 16, 1955), was an American merchant, pharmacist, sugar cane planter, and banker from Edgard in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana. He ran in 1928 as the Republican nominee for Governor of Louisiana when he challenged populist Democrat Huey Long He received only four percent of the vote. That year the Republican Party ran a slate of candidates for statewide offices for the first time since the late 19th century.
Etienne Joseph Caire I | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 17, 1868 Edgard, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | July 16, 1955 (aged 86) Edgard, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Resting place | St. John the Baptist Cemetery in Edgard |
| Alma mater | Jefferson College |
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, proprietor of the E. J. Caire & Co. store Sugar cane farmer Banker |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Laura Hymel Caire
(m. 1889; died 1942) |
| Children | Etiennette Marie Caire Denis F. Caire Sidney Caire, Sr. James J. Caire Laurence Caire Therese Caire |
| Parent(s) | Jean Baptiste Caire Felicie Burcard (later Mrs. Graugnard) |
Background
editPolitical career
editCaire had joined the Republican Party in Louisiana, although the great majority of whites belonged to the Democratic Party in those years. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party composed both black and white members, as well as former free people of color, who were mixed race. Following the passage of a new state constitution in 1898, which raised barriers to voter registration, most blacks in Louisiana were disenfranchised for decades into the late 20th century. The much smaller party consisted mostly of whites.
As Caire became more successful in his businesses, he was approached to run for office in 1928. The state Republican Party planned to run a full slate of Republicans for statewide office, for the first time since Democrats had regained power after Reconstruction. They nominated Caire to run for governor.[4][5][6]
Caire polled 3,733 votes (4 percent) of the ballots cast in the 1928 general election compared to the overwhelming 96,941 (96 percent) for the Democratic populist Huey Pierce Long, Jr.[7] Long had already become known for his flamboyant, popular oratory while serving as a member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission.[8]
Caire was the last Louisiana Republican Party gubernatorial candidate for twenty-four years. In 1952, popular World War II General Dwight D. Eisenhower, commander of the victorious Allied Forces in Europe, ran as the Republican candidate for President of the United States. With his candidacy proposed, the Louisiana Republicans decided to support a candidate for governor. Harrison Bagwell, a Baton Rouge lawyer, carried the party's banner in the general election against Democrat Robert F. Kennon, a judge from Minden in Webster Parish in North Louisiana.[9] But Louisiana was still part of the Solid South, and an overwhelmingly Democratic state among most voters who were allowed to vote. (Disenfranchisement still kept most blacks out of politics.) Bagwell polled 4 percent of the vote, in a low-turnout contest.[10]
Death and family
editSee also
edit- National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana – has a photo of E. J. Caire & Co. store, "Caire's Landing."
References
edit- ^ David Vitrano (July 31, 2010). "E. J. Caire's legacy lives on: Historic Edgard store turning 150". lobservateur.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "Caire, Etienne J." A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography from Louisiana Historical Association. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, Vols. 50-51. New Orleans, Louisiana: The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer. July 5, 1913. p. 37. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ "Jackson, John Ellett". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ^ "5. Mary Ann "Molly" Hans" (PDF). freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- ^ "Ballots Cast in Louisiana: General Election of State and Parish Officers For Four-Year Terms Being Held Today". Biloxi Daily Herald. April 17, 1928. p. 2. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ^ Milburn E. Calhoun (2008). Louisiana Almanac, 2008-2009. Pelican Publishing Company. p. 511. ISBN 9781455607709. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
- ^ Robin Shannon (August 3, 2010). "Historic Edgard family remembers its roots". L'Observateur. Retrieved January 7, 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Christopher Freeman (formatter) (2006). "Bagwell Collection" (PDF). lib.lsu.edu. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ Michael J. Dubin (17 March 2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1932-1952: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-7864-7034-1. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
- ^ "Etienne Joseph Caire, II". New Orleans Times-Picayune. June 3, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
- ^ "G. Caire, April 1931". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved January 7, 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "G. Walton Caire and George Oubre". topics.nola.com. May 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
External links
edit- "Etienne J. Caire". findagrave.com.
