Epiphragmophorinae is a subfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Xanthonychidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).[2] This family has no subfamilies.[2]

Epiphragmophorinae
live Minaselates paradoxa
Epiphragmophora clausomphalos shell
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Infraorder: Helicoidei
Superfamily: Helicoidea
Family: Xanthonychidae
Subfamily: Epiphragmophorinae
Hoffmann, 1928[1]
Genera and species

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Shileyko (2004) listed 40 species within Epiphragmophorinae.[3] There are about 65 recognized species within Epiphragmophorinae in 2017.[4]

Anatomy

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This family is defined by the absence of a diverticulum. These snails have one dart apparatus with a stylophore (dart sac), and one or two mucous glands that are inserted on the dart sac and on the accessory sac, or at the base of the dart sac.[citation needed]

Genera

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Genera within the family Epiphragmophorinae include:

References

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  1. ^ Hoffmann H. (1928). Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs Band 3, Mollusca. Abteilung 2, Gastropoda. Buch 2, Pulmonata. Lieferung 151. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig: 1221-1354. page 1239.
  2. ^ a b c Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.1–2&rft.pages=1-397&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0076-2997&rft.isbn=3-925919-72-4&rft.aulast=Bouchet&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Rocroi, Jean-Pierre&rft.au=Frýda, Jiri&rft.au=Hausdorf, Bernard&rft.au=Ponder, Winston&rft.au=Valdés, Ángel&rft.au=Warén, Anders&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Epiphragmophorinae" class="Z3988">
  3. ^ a b c d e Schileyko A. A. (2004). "Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, Part 12: Bradybaenidae, Monadeniidae, Xanthonychidae, Epiphragmophoridae, Helminthoglyptidae, Elonidae, Humboldtianidae, Sphincterochilidae, Cochlicellidae". Ruthenica, Supplement 2, Moscow. (ISSN 0136-0027)
  4. ^ a b Cuezzo, Maria Gabriela; Pena, Meire Silva (2017-04-27). "Minaselates, a new genus and new species of Epiphragmophoridae from Brazil (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea)". Zoologia. 34: 1–12. doi:10.3897/zoologia.34.e13230. hdl:11336/63334. ISSN 1984-4689.1-12&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=info:hdl/11336/63334&rft.issn=1984-4689&rft_id=info:doi/10.3897/zoologia.34.e13230&rft.aulast=Cuezzo&rft.aufirst=Maria Gabriela&rft.au=Pena, Meire Silva&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.3897%2Fzoologia.34.e13230&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Epiphragmophorinae" class="Z3988">
  5. ^ Döring, D. A. (1874). "Apuntes sobre la fauna de moluscos de la Republica Argentina". Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas. 1 (424–460): 446.424–460&rft.pages=446&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Döring&rft.aufirst=D. A.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Epiphragmophorinae" class="Z3988">
  6. ^ Cuezzo, M. G. (2006). "Systematic Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Epiphragmophora Doering from Argentina and Southern Bolivia (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Xanthonychidae)". Malacologia. 49 (1): 121–188. doi:10.4002/1543-8120-49.1.121. hdl:11336/85865. S2CID 84786711.121-188&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info:hdl/11336/85865&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84786711#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:doi/10.4002/1543-8120-49.1.121&rft.aulast=Cuezzo&rft.aufirst=M. G.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Epiphragmophorinae" class="Z3988">

Further reading

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  • Fernández, D.; Rumi, A. (1984). "Revisión del género Epiphragmophora de la malacofauna terrestre Argentina". Acta Zoológica Lilloana. 37 (2): 231–272.231-272&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Fernández&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Rumi, A.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Epiphragmophorinae" class="Z3988">