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Eurovision Song Contest 1976

(Redirected from Emor Shalom)

The Eurovision Song Contest 1976 was the 21st edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in The Hague, Netherlands, following the country's victory at the 1975 contest with the song "Ding-a-dong" by Teach-In. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), the contest was held at the Nederlands Congrescentrum on 3 April 1976 and was hosted by 1957 Dutch Eurovision winner Corry Brokken.

Eurovision Song Contest 1976
Dates
Final3 April 1976
Host
VenueNederlands Congresgebouw
The Hague, Netherlands
Presenter(s)
Musical directorJan Stulen
DirectorTheo Ordeman
EBU scrutineerClifford Brown
Executive producerFred Oster
Host broadcasterNederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1976 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries
Non-returning countries
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Denmark in the Eurovision Song ContestDenmark in the Eurovision Song ContestFinland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Sweden in the Eurovision Song ContestIsrael in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest
         Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1976
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song United Kingdom
"Save Your Kisses for Me"
1975 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1977

Eighteen countries took part in the contest with Sweden, Malta and Turkey opting not to return to the contest after participating the previous year. Malta would not return to the contest again until 1991. On the other hand, Austria and Greece returned to the competition, having been absent since 1972 and 1974 respectively.

The United Kingdom won the contest this year with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man.[1] The song went on to become the biggest selling winning single in the history of the contest and won with 80.39% of the possible maximum score and an average of 9.65 of 12; a record under the voting system introduced in 1975.[2]

Location

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Nederlands Congresgebouw – host venue of the 1976 contest.

The Hague is the seat of government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the capital city of the province of South Holland. It is also the third-largest city in the Netherlands, after Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Located in the west of the Netherlands, The Hague is in the centre of the Haaglanden conurbation and lies at the southwest corner of the larger Randstad conurbation. The contest took place at the Congresgebouw (presently known as the World Forum). The venue was constructed in 1969.

Participating countries

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Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1976 – Participation summaries by country

Sweden, Malta and Turkey all decided not to participate this year, while Austria and Greece returned to the contest, making for eighteen participating countries.[1]

Sweden did not enter the contest as broadcaster Sveriges Radio (SR) did not have enough money to host another contest if Sweden should win again. A new rule was therefore introduced that in the future each participating broadcaster would have to pay a part of the cost of staging the contest. However, the introduction of a participation fee lead to Malta withdrawing from the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, despite already confirming participation and accepting submissions for their planned national final.[3][4] As the author and historian John Kennedy O'Connor notes in his book The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History, there had been public demonstrations in Sweden against the contest, which also played a part in SR's decision not to take part.[5][6]

Eurovision Song Contest 1976 participants[7][8]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
  Austria ORF Waterloo and Robinson "My Little World" English Gerhard Heinz Erich Kleinschuster
  Belgium RTB Pierre Rapsat "Judy et Cie" French
Michel Bernholc
  Finland YLE Fredi and the Friends "Pump-Pump" English
Ossi Runne
  France TF1 Catherine Ferry "Un, deux, trois" French
Tony Rallo
  Germany HR[a] Les Humphries Singers "Sing, Sang, Song" German, English
Les Humphries
  Greece ERT Mariza Koch "Panaghia mou, panaghia mou" (Παναγιά μου, παναγιά μου) Greek
Mihalis Rozakis
  Ireland RTÉ Red Hurley "When" English Brendan Graham Noel Kelehan
  Israel IBA Chocolate, Menta, Mastik "Emor Shalom" (אמור שלום) Hebrew
Matti Caspi
  Italy RAI Romina and Al Bano "We'll Live It All Again" English, Italian
Maurizio Fabrizio
  Luxembourg CLT Jürgen Marcus "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment" French
Jo Plée
  Monaco TMC Mary Christy "Toi, la musique et moi" French
Raymond Donnez
  Netherlands NOS Sandra Reemer "The Party Is Over Now" English Hans van Hemert Harry van Hoof
  Norway NRK Anne-Karine Strøm "Mata Hari" English
Frode Thingnæs
  Portugal RTP Carlos do Carmo "Uma flor de verde pinho" Portuguese
Thilo Krasmann
  Spain TVE Braulio "Sobran las palabras" Spanish Braulio García Bautista Joan Barcons
   Switzerland SRG SSR Peter, Sue and Marc "Djambo Djambo" English Peter Reber Mario Robbiani
  United Kingdom BBC Brotherhood of Man "Save Your Kisses for Me" English
Alyn Ainsworth
  Yugoslavia JRT Ambasadori "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" (Не могу скрити своју бол) Serbo-Croatian
  • Slobodan Đurašović
  • Slobodan Vujović
 Esad Arnautalić

Returning artists

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Artist Country Previous year(s)
Fredi (Along with "The Friends")   Finland 1967
Anneli Koivisto (As part of "The Friends")   Finland 1971 (as part of Koivistolaiset)
Peter, Sue and Marc    Switzerland 1971
Sandra Reemer   Netherlands 1972
Anne-Karine Strøm   Norway 1973 (as part of Bendik Singers)
1974 (Along with Bendik Singers)

Format

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Following the confirmation of the eighteen competing countries, the draw to determine the running order of the contest was held on 8 January 1976.[10]

As with the Dutch hosted contest of 1970, each song was introduced by a pre-recorded film of the performing artist on location in their home nation. Unlike the 1970 films, the Dutch broadcaster made all of the films themselves, sending a crew to each nation to capture the footage. Both the artists from Monaco and Luxembourg were filmed in their respective nations, despite again not being from the country they were representing. Each film was preceded by an animated insert featuring the flags of the eighteen participating nations and ended with a profile shot of the artists.

The interval act was The Dutch Swing College Band led by Peter Schilperoort, who performed live on the stage, intercut with brief interviews with the artists from France, Israel, Austria, Belgium and Spain backstage in the green room conducted by Hans van Willigenburg. Willigenburg asked each of the five artists which song they thought would win, but only French singer Catherine Ferry was willing to give a definite answer; correctly predicting the United Kingdom.

The scoring system introduced in the previous year's competition returned in 1976. Each jury voted internally and awarded 12 points to the highest scoring song, 10 to the second highest, then 8 to the third, and then 7 to 1 (from fourth to tenth best song, according to the jury). Unlike today, the points were not given in order (from 1 up to 12), but in the order the songs were performed. The current procedure was not established until 1980 (also held in The Hague).

Contest overview

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The following tables reflect the officially verified scores given by each jury, adjusted after the transmission. During the live broadcast, France failed to announce the 4 points they awarded to Yugoslavia, an error overlooked by the scrutineer, Clifford Brown. Thus in the live show, Norway were placed 17th and Yugoslavia 18th. After the broadcast, the scores were adjusted and the two nations swapped places, with Yugoslavia's score being adjusted from 6 to 10 points, moving Norway down to last place.

In terms of points gained as a percentage of maximum available, the winning UK entry from Brotherhood of Man is statistically the most successful winning Eurovision entry since the introduction of the 'douze points' scoring system inaugurated in 1975.[b]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1976[11]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1   United Kingdom Brotherhood of Man "Save Your Kisses for Me" 164 1
2    Switzerland Peter, Sue and Marc "Djambo Djambo" 91 4
3   Germany Les Humphries Singers "Sing, Sang, Song" 12 15
4   Israel Chocolate, Menta, Mastik "Emor Shalom" 77 6
5   Luxembourg Jürgen Marcus "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment" 17 14
6   Belgium Pierre Rapsat "Judy et Cie" 68 8
7   Ireland Red Hurley "When" 54 10
8   Netherlands Sandra Reemer "The Party Is Over Now" 56 9
9   Norway Anne-Karine Strøm "Mata Hari" 7 18
10   Greece Mariza Koch "Panaghia mou, panaghia mou" 20 13
11   Finland Fredi and the Friends "Pump-Pump" 44 11
12   Spain Braulio "Sobran las palabras" 11 16
13   Italy Romina and Al Bano "We'll Live It All Again" 69 7
14   Austria Waterloo and Robinson "My Little World" 80 5
15   Portugal Carlos do Carmo "Uma flor de verde pinho" 24 12
16   Monaco Mary Christy "Toi, la musique et moi" 93 3
17   France Catherine Ferry "Un, deux, trois" 147 2
18   Yugoslavia Ambasadori "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" 10 17

Spokespersons

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Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1976 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

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Detailed voting results[14][15]
Total score
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Germany
Israel
Luxembourg
Belgium
Ireland
Netherlands
Norway
Greece
Finland
Spain
Italy
Austria
Portugal
Monaco
France
Yugoslavia
Contestants
 United Kingdom 164 12 8 12 8 12 3 10 12 12 10 12 4 10 12 10 7 10
Switzerland 91 12 5 4 1 7 1 6 10 2 7 4 8 7 4 6 7
Germany 12 2 2 1 2 2 3
Israel 77 6 7 3 7 5 4 2 7 8 1 10 6 2 1 8
Luxembourg 17 6 6 5
Belgium 68 7 6 1 4 6 12 8 3 8 8 5
Ireland 54 10 1 3 3 8 5 12 2 6 3 1
Netherlands 56 4 4 8 4 4 2 1 7 3 2 4 6 2 5
Norway 7 3 4
Greece 20 2 4 5 1 8
Finland 44 2 6 6 5 1 4 6 7 7
Spain 11 3 1 3 3 1
Italy 69 1 8 2 12 3 10 6 1 10 10 6
Austria 80 4 3 10 10 5 3 10 7 2 6 5 8 5 2
Portugal 24 6 4 1 1 12
Monaco 93 5 5 7 7 12 8 8 8 5 2 7 7 5 3 4
France 147 8 10 12 5 10 10 7 12 8 5 3 10 6 12 5 12 12
Yugoslavia 10 1 2 3 4

12 points

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Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
7   United Kingdom   Belgium,   Greece,   Israel,   Norway,   Portugal,   Spain,    Switzerland
5   France   Austria,   Germany,   Monaco,   Netherlands,   Yugoslavia
1   Belgium   Finland
  Italy   Ireland
  Ireland   Italy
  Monaco   Luxembourg
  Portugal   France
   Switzerland   United Kingdom

Broadcasts

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Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[1][16]

The contest was reportedly broadcast in 33 countries, including the participating countries, EBU member broadcasters in Algeria, Morocco, Iceland, Tunisia and Turkey, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Hong Kong, Japan and Mexico.[8][17][18] There were also reportedly 27 television and 17 radio commentator teams present at the contest.[17] At least 25 radio stations from 8 countries were reported to have broadcast the contest. There was an estimated global audience of 450 to 500 million television viewers and 80 million listeners.[18][19]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
  Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann [20][21]
  Belgium RTB RTB [22]
BRT BRT [23]
  Finland YLE TV1 Heikki Seppälä [fi] [24][25]
Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi] Erkki Melakoski [fi]
  France TF1 Jean-Claude Massoulier [fr] [26]
  Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Werner Veigel [27][28]
  Greece ERT ERT, A Programma [29][30]
  Ireland RTÉ RTÉ Mike Murphy [31][32]
RTÉ Radio [33]
  Israel IBA Israeli Television [34]
  Italy RAI Rete Uno Silvio Noto [35]
  Luxembourg CLT RTL Télé-Luxembourg [36]
  Netherlands NOS Nederland 2 Willem Duys [37]
Hilversum 3
  Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet Jo Vestly [no] [38]
NRK Erik Heyerdahl [no]
  Portugal RTP I Programa [39]
  Spain TVE TVE 1 José Luis Uribarri [40]
   Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller [de; fr] [27]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [41]
TSI [42]
RSI 1 [43]
  United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Michael Aspel [44]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Terry Wogan [45][46]
BFBS BFBS Radio Andrew Pastouna [8]
  Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1, TV Zagreb 1 Oliver Mlakar [47][48][49]
TV Koper-Capodistria [50]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
  Denmark DR DR TV Per Møller Hansen [51]
  Hungary MR Petőfi Rádió [hu][c] [52]
  Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið[d] Jón Skaptason [53]
  Jordan JTV JTV2[e] [54]
  Poland TP TP1[f] [55]
  Romania TVR Programul 1[g] [56]
  Sweden SR SR P3 Ursula Richter [sv] [57]
  Turkey TRT TRT Televizyon Başak Doğru [tr] [58]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[9]
  2. ^ As noted on a TOTP2 Eurovision special, the 1997 Katrina and the Waves entry Love Shine a light ranks third in the rankings of points achieved as a percentage of maximum available with 227 out of 288 or 78.81%, behind Nicole's "Ein bißchen Frieden" in 1982 (161 out of 204 or 78.92%) and Brotherhood of Man's "Save Your Kisses for Me" in 1976 (164 out of 204 or 80.39%). For comparison, Elena Paparizou's 2005 win took 230 points out of a possible 456, or only 50.04% while Portugal's dominant 2017 win from Salvador Sobral took 758 points from a possible 984 available, equating to 77.04%.
  3. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 8 August 1976 at 15:33 (CET)[52]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 25 April 1976 at 20:35 (WET)[53]
  5. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 17 April 1976 at 21:10 (EET)[54]
  6. ^ Deferred broadcast in a shortened format at 01:15 (CET)[55]
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 29 April 1976 at 21:40 (EET)[56]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "The Hague 1976". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
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  3. ^ "Malta's Participation In Euro Song Festival". Times of Malta. 12 September 1975. p. 9.
  4. ^ "Malta out of Eurovision Song Contest". Times of Malta. 5 November 1975. p. 9.
  5. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  6. ^ Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 120–121. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  7. ^ "The Hague 1976 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 227–243. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
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  52. ^ a b "Rádió és televízió műsorábol – Vasárnap" [Radio and television from the programme – Sunday]. Dunántúli Napló [hu] (in Hungarian). Baranya County, Hungary. 8 August 1976. p. 7. Retrieved 20 September 2024 – via Hungaricana. [hu]&rft.atitle=Rádió és televízió műsorábol – Vasárnap&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1976-08-08&rft_id=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/DunantuliNaplo_1976_08/?pg=62&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Eurovision Song Contest 1976" class="Z3988">
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