Wikipedia

Elizabeth Cochran

This article is about the seismologist. For the nineteenth-century journalist, see Nellie Bly.

Elizabeth Scott Cochran is a seismologist known for her work on early warning systems for earthquakes and human-induced earthquakes.

Elizabeth Cochran
EducationUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Scientific career
ThesisEarthquake rupture initiation and fault structure : I. triggering of earthquakes by Earth tides : II. seismic anisotrophy near the Hector Mine rupture : III. post-seismic displacements observed with InSAR (2005)

Education and career

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As a middle-school student living in California, Cochran experiences the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.[1] Cochran has a B.S. from the University of California, Santa Barbara (2000) and went on to earn an M.Sc.(2003) and a Ph.D.(2005) from the University of California.[2] Following her Ph.D. Cochran was a postdoctoral investigator at the University of California, San Diego.[3] From 2007 until 2011 Cochran was an assistant professor at the University of California, Riverside, until she joined the United States Geological Survey.[2]

Research

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Cochran's early research was on the impact of the 1999 Hector Mine earthquake.[4][5] Her subsequent work examined the geographic extent of earthquake damage,[6] and defined the factors that lead to the 2011 Oklahoma earthquake.[7] In 2006, Cochran co-foundered of Quake-Catcher Network, a crowd-sourced program that detects earthquakes.[2] Quake-Cather Network was able to track the 2008 Reno earthquakes.[1] The original idea was to use laptops to track earthquakes,[8][9] but as the project evolved it outfitted citizen scientists with seismometers which are used to detect earthquakes.[10][11] Later, Cochran was the lead scientist for ShakeAlert, an early warning system for earthquakes in the western United States.[12][13]

Selected publications

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  • Keranen, Katie M.; Savage, Heather M.; Abers, Geoffrey A.; Cochran, Elizabeth S. (2013-06-01). "Potentially induced earthquakes in Oklahoma, USA: Links between wastewater injection and the 2011 Mw 5.7 earthquake sequence". Geology. 41 (6): 699–702. Bibcode:2013Geo....41..699K. doi:10.1130/G34045.1. ISSN 0091-7613.699-702&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.issn=0091-7613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130/G34045.1&rft_id=info:bibcode/2013Geo....41..699K&rft.aulast=Keranen&rft.aufirst=Katie M.&rft.au=Savage, Heather M.&rft.au=Abers, Geoffrey A.&rft.au=Cochran, Elizabeth S.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1130/G34045.1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  • Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Vidale, John E.; Tanaka, Sachiko (2004-11-12). "Earth Tides Can Trigger Shallow Thrust Fault Earthquakes". Science. 306 (5699): 1164–1166. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1164C. doi:10.1126/science.1103961. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15498971. S2CID 45644672.1164-1166&rft.date=2004-11-12&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:45644672#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:bibcode/2004Sci...306.1164C&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.1103961&rft_id=info:pmid/15498971&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Vidale, John E.&rft.au=Tanaka, Sachiko&rft_id=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1103961&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  • Keranen, Katie M.; Savage, Heather M.; Abers, Geoffrey A.; Cochran, Elizabeth S. (2013). "Potentially induced earthquakes in Oklahoma, USA: Links between wastewater injection and the 2011 Mw 5.7 earthquake sequence". Geology. 41 (6): 699–702. Bibcode:2013Geo....41..699K. doi:10.1130/G34045.1. ISSN 1943-2682.699-702&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=1943-2682&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130/G34045.1&rft_id=info:bibcode/2013Geo....41..699K&rft.aulast=Keranen&rft.aufirst=Katie M.&rft.au=Savage, Heather M.&rft.au=Abers, Geoffrey A.&rft.au=Cochran, Elizabeth S.&rft_id=http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/41/6/699/131273/Potentially-induced-earthquakes-in-Oklahoma-USA&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  • Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Lawrence, Jesse F.; Christensen, Carl; Jakka, Ravi S. (2009-01-01). "The Quake-Catcher Network: Citizen Science Expanding Seismic Horizons". Seismological Research Letters. 80 (1): 26–30. Bibcode:2009SeiRL..80...26C. doi:10.1785/gssrl.80.1.26. ISSN 0895-0695.26-30&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.issn=0895-0695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785/gssrl.80.1.26&rft_id=info:bibcode/2009SeiRL..80...26C&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Lawrence, Jesse F.&rft.au=Christensen, Carl&rft.au=Jakka, Ravi S.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.80.1.26&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  • Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Li, Yong-Gang; Shearer, Peter M.; Barbot, Sylvain; Fialko, Yuri; Vidale, John E. (2009-04-01). "Seismic and geodetic evidence for extensive, long-lived fault damage zones". Geology. 37 (4): 315–318. Bibcode:2009Geo....37..315C. doi:10.1130/G25306A.1. ISSN 0091-7613.315-318&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.issn=0091-7613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130/G25306A.1&rft_id=info:bibcode/2009Geo....37..315C&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Li, Yong-Gang&rft.au=Shearer, Peter M.&rft.au=Barbot, Sylvain&rft.au=Fialko, Yuri&rft.au=Vidale, John E.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1130/G25306A.1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">

Awards and honors

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In 2006 Cochran received the Doris M. Curtis Outstanding Woman in Science Award from the Geological Society of America.[14] In 2010 Cochran received a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, which is an honor given to early career scientists in the United States.[15]

References

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  1. ^ a b "USGS scientist works on earthquake early warning and monitoring systems". The Washington Post. September 2, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Elizabeth S Cochran | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  3. ^ "ORCID". orcid.org. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  4. ^ Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Vidale, John E.; Li, Yong-Gang (2003). "Near-fault anisotropy following the Hector Mine earthquake: HECTOR MINE ANISOTROPY". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 108 (B9). doi:10.1029/2002JB002352.
  5. ^ Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Vidale, John E.; Tanaka, Sachiko (2004-11-12). "Earth Tides Can Trigger Shallow Thrust Fault Earthquakes". Science. 306 (5699): 1164–1166. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1164C. doi:10.1126/science.1103961. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15498971. S2CID 45644672.1164-1166&rft.date=2004-11-12&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:45644672#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:bibcode/2004Sci...306.1164C&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.1103961&rft_id=info:pmid/15498971&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Vidale, John E.&rft.au=Tanaka, Sachiko&rft_id=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1103961&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  6. ^ Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Li, Yong-Gang; Shearer, Peter M.; Barbot, Sylvain; Fialko, Yuri; Vidale, John E. (2009-04-01). "Seismic and geodetic evidence for extensive, long-lived fault damage zones". Geology. 37 (4): 315–318. Bibcode:2009Geo....37..315C. doi:10.1130/G25306A.1. ISSN 0091-7613.315-318&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.issn=0091-7613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130/G25306A.1&rft_id=info:bibcode/2009Geo....37..315C&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Li, Yong-Gang&rft.au=Shearer, Peter M.&rft.au=Barbot, Sylvain&rft.au=Fialko, Yuri&rft.au=Vidale, John E.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1130/G25306A.1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  7. ^ Sumy, Danielle F.; Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Keranen, Katie M.; Wei, Maya; Abers, Geoffrey A. (2014). "Observations of static Coulomb stress triggering of the November 2011 M 5.7 Oklahoma earthquake sequence". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 119 (3): 1904–1923. Bibcode:2014JGRB..119.1904S. doi:10.1002/2013JB010612. ISSN 2169-9313.1904-1923&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=2169-9313&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/2013JB010612&rft_id=info:bibcode/2014JGRB..119.1904S&rft.aulast=Sumy&rft.aufirst=Danielle F.&rft.au=Cochran, Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Keranen, Katie M.&rft.au=Wei, Maya&rft.au=Abers, Geoffrey A.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1002%2F2013JB010612&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  8. ^ Vance, Erik. "Scientists Want Your MacBook for Earthquake Detection". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  9. ^ DiMassa, Cara Mia (2010-03-22). "Scientist recruits quake-catching army". Arkansas Online. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  10. ^ Vastag, Brian (2011-09-11). "Explorations". Austin American-Statesman. pp. [1], [2]. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  11. ^ Benson, K.; Schlachter, S.; Estrada, T.; Taufer, M.; Lawrence, J.; Cochran, E. (2013-10-01). "On the powerful use of simulations in the Quake-Catcher Network to efficiently position low-cost earthquake sensors". Future Generation Computer Systems. Including Special sections: Advanced Cloud Monitoring Systems & The fourth IEEE International Conference on e-Science 2011 — e-Science Applications and Tools & Cluster, Grid, and Cloud Computing. 29 (8): 2128–2142. doi:10.1016/j.future.2013.04.012. ISSN 0167-739X. S2CID 1734586.2128-2142&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1734586#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=0167-739X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.future.2013.04.012&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Schlachter, S.&rft.au=Estrada, T.&rft.au=Taufer, M.&rft.au=Lawrence, J.&rft.au=Cochran, E.&rft_id=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X13000721&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  12. ^ Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Kohler, Monica D.; Given, Douglas D.; Guiwits, Stephen; Andrews, Jennifer; Meier, Men‐Andrin; Ahmad, Mohammad; Henson, Ivan; Hartog, Renate; Smith, Deborah (2017-12-06). "Earthquake Early Warning ShakeAlert System: Testing and Certification Platform". Seismological Research Letters. 89 (1): 108–117. doi:10.1785/0220170138. ISSN 0895-0695. S2CID 135100928.108-117&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:135100928#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=0895-0695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785/0220170138&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Kohler, Monica D.&rft.au=Given, Douglas D.&rft.au=Guiwits, Stephen&rft.au=Andrews, Jennifer&rft.au=Meier, Men‐Andrin&rft.au=Ahmad, Mohammad&rft.au=Henson, Ivan&rft.au=Hartog, Renate&rft.au=Smith, Deborah&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1785/0220170138&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  13. ^ Kohler, Monica D.; Cochran, Elizabeth S.; Given, Doug; Guiwits, Steve; Neuhauser, Doug; Henson, Ivan; Hartog, Renate; Bodin, Paul; Kress, Victor; Thompson, Stephen; Felizardo, Claude (2017-12-06). "Earthquake Early Warning ShakeAlert System: West Coast Wide Production Prototype". Seismological Research Letters. 89 (1): 99–107. doi:10.1785/0220170140. ISSN 0895-0695. S2CID 134793266.99-107&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:134793266#id-name=S2CID&rft.issn=0895-0695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785/0220170140&rft.aulast=Kohler&rft.aufirst=Monica D.&rft.au=Cochran, Elizabeth S.&rft.au=Given, Doug&rft.au=Guiwits, Steve&rft.au=Neuhauser, Doug&rft.au=Henson, Ivan&rft.au=Hartog, Renate&rft.au=Bodin, Paul&rft.au=Kress, Victor&rft.au=Thompson, Stephen&rft.au=Felizardo, Claude&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1785/0220170140&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Elizabeth Cochran" class="Z3988">
  14. ^ "Past Awardees". www.geosociety.org. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  15. ^ "President Obama Honors Outstanding Early-Career Scientists". whitehouse.gov. 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
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