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 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Kannada on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Kannada in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
Help:IPA/Kannada
editThe charts below show ways in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents the Kannada language in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
Key
edit| IPA | Kannada | ISO 15919[1] | Meaning | Approximate English
equivalent[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ɐ | ⓘ | agni | 'fire' | about |
| ɑː | ⓘ | āne | 'elephant' | father |
| i | ⓘ | ili | 'mouse' | sit |
| iː | ⓘ | īruḷḷi | 'onion' | even |
| ʊ | ⓘ | uppu | 'salt' | foot |
| uː | ⓘ | ūta | 'meal' | loot |
| ɾ͜ɯ | ⓘ | r̥ṣi | 'sage' | almost like Scottish truth |
| (ʲ)e | ⓘ | (y)ele | 'leaf' | yes |
| (ʲ)eː | ⓘ | (y)ēḍi | 'crab' | German Jäger |
| aɪ̯ | ⓘ | aidu | 'five' | ice |
| (ʷ)o | ⓘ | (w)oṇa | 'dry' | British English want |
| (ʷ)oː | ⓘ | (w)ōle | 'ring' | won’t |
| aʊ̯ | ⓘ | auṣadha | 'medicine' | RP outside |
| ɐm, ɐn̪ | ⓘ | aṁbi, angaḍi | 'boat', 'shop' | among, under |
| ɦ | ⓘ | duḥkha | 'grief' | ahead but said quickly |
| IPA | Kannada | ISO 15919[1] | Meaning | Approximate English
equivalent[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| k | ⓘ | kaḷḷa | 'thief' | sky |
| kʰ | ⓘ | khaḍga | 'sword' | sinkhole |
| g | ⓘ | gāḍi | 'car' | again |
| gʰ | ⓘ | ghaṭane | 'incident' | doghouse |
| ŋ | ⓘ | ṅavana | 'melody' | RP Hungary |
| t͡ʃ | ⓘ | cakra | 'wheel' | catch |
| t͡ʃʰ | ⓘ | chatri | 'umbrella' | cheese |
| d͡ʒ | ⓘ | jakhaṁ | 'wound' | badger |
| d͡ʒʰ | ⓘ | jhari | 'stream' | jolt |
| ɲ | ⓘ | jñāna | 'knowledge' | Spanish mañana |
| ʈ | ⓘ | ṭavalu | 'towel' | cart |
| ʈʰ | ⓘ | ṭhāṇe | 'station' | boathouse |
| ɖ | ⓘ | ḍabba | 'container' | road |
| ɖʰ | ⓘ | ḍhage | 'excessive heat' | redhead |
| ɳ | ⓘ | ṇamō | 'reverence' | Swedish garn |
| t̪ | ⓘ | tale | 'head' | thing |
| t̪ʰ | ⓘ | thaḍi | 'demarcation' | bathhouse |
| d̪ | ⓘ | danta | 'tusk' | this |
| d̪ʰ | ⓘ | dharma | 'virtue' | Italian dare, but aspirated |
| n̪ | ⓘ | navilu | 'peacock' | anthem |
| p | ⓘ | panjara | 'skeleton' | spill |
| pʰ | ⓘ | pharmānu | 'command' | panther |
| b | ⓘ | baṇṇa | 'color' | bat |
| bʰ | ⓘ | bhakti | 'devotion' | clubhouse |
| m | ⓘ | mahā | 'grand' | manor |
| j | ⓘ | yantra | 'machine' | yellow |
| ɾ | ⓘ | rakta | 'blood' | American atom |
| l | ⓘ | labdha | 'acquired' | lotus |
| ʋ | ⓘ | vayassu | 'age' | between /v/ and /w/ |
| ʃ | ⓘ | śankha | 'conch shell' | German Schweiz |
| ʂ | ⓘ | ṣakku | 'suspicion' | Polish szansa |
| s | ⓘ | sahāya | 'assistance' | sell |
| h | ⓘ | hatti | 'cotton' | health |
| ɭ | ⓘ | ḷate | 'branch' | Swedish sorl |
- ^ a b "ISO 15919:2001". ISO. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- ^ a b Approximation in General American English (unless otherwise noted)