List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom
This is a list of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, excluding honorary consulates. The UK has one of the largest global networks of diplomatic missions. UK diplomatic missions to capitals of other Commonwealth of Nations member countries are known as High Commissions (headed by 'High Commissioners'). For three Commonwealth countries (namely India, Nigeria, and Pakistan), the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) still uses the term "Deputy High Commission" for Consulates-General (headed by Deputy High Commissioners), although this terminology is being phased out.[1] British citizens may get help from the embassy of any other Commonwealth country present, when in a country where there is no British embassy, including New Zealand and Australia, to help British nationals in some countries.
In 2004, the FCDO carried out a review of the deployment of its diplomatic missions, and subsequently over a two-year period closed its missions in Nassau (in the Bahamas), Asunción (Paraguay), Dili (East Timor), Maseru (Lesotho), Mbabane (Swaziland), Antananarivo (Madagascar), Nuku'alofa (Tonga), Tarawa (Kiribati), and Port Vila (Vanuatu). Additionally several consulates and trade offices were also closed, including those in Fukuoka (Japan), Vientiane (Laos), Douala (Cameroon), Porto (Portugal), along with Frankfurt, Leipzig, and Stuttgart in Germany, and Phoenix, San Juan, and Dallas in the United States. Other consulates in Australia, Germany, France, Spain, New Zealand, and the US were downgraded and staffed by local personnel only.[2] In 2012, Foreign Secretary William Hague announced the opening of embassies in Liberia and Haiti, the re-opening of embassies in Laos, El Salvador, and Paraguay, and the opening of a Consulate-General in Recife (Brazil). He also said that by 2015, the UK would have opened up to eleven new embassies and eight new Consulates or Trade Offices.[3] In 2013, a UK government office was established in Seattle.[4] In 2014, all services at the former UK Consulate in Orlando were transferred to the nearby UK Consulate-General in Miami.[5] In 2015, the UK Consulate-General in Denver was reclassified as a UK Government Office.[6] In 2018 the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has announced that new High Commissions will open in Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Grenada, Lesotho, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Swaziland, Tonga and Vanuatu and a British office in Somaliland like the one in Taipei, Taiwan[7]
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office employs approximately 13,200 staff in the UK and in more than 260 Posts overseas. Approximately one-third of these employees are UK-based civil servants (including members of HM Diplomatic Service) and two-thirds are employed locally by Posts overseas.[8]
Africa
edit- Algeria
- Algiers (Embassy)
- Angola
- Luanda (Embassy)
- Botswana
- Gaborone (High Commission)
- Burundi
- Bujumbura (Embassy Liaison Office)
- Cameroon
- Yaoundé (High Commission)
- Chad
- N'Djamena (Embassy)
- Congo-Kinshasa
- Kinshasa (Embassy)
- Djibouti
- Djibouti City (Embassy)
- Egypt
- Cairo (Embassy)
- Alexandria (Consulate-General)
- Eritrea
- Asmara (Embassy)
- Eswatini
- Mbabane (High Commission)
- Ethiopia
- Addis Ababa (Embassy)
- Gambia
- Banjul (High Commission)
- Ghana
- Accra (High Commission)
- Guinea
- Conakry (Embassy)
- Ivory Coast
- Abidjan (Embassy)
- Kenya
- Nairobi (High Commission)
- Lesotho
- Maseru (High Commission)
- Liberia
- Monrovia (Embassy)
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Antananarivo (Embassy)
- Malawi
- Lilongwe (High Commission)
- Mali
- Bamako (Embassy)
- Mauritania
- Nouakchott (Embassy)
- Mauritius
- Port Louis (High Commission)
- Morocco
- Rabat (Embassy)
- Casablanca (Consulate-General)
- Mozambique
- Maputo (High Commission)
- Namibia
- Windhoek (High Commission)
- Niger
- Niamey (Embassy office)
- Nigeria
- Abuja (High Commission)
- Lagos (Deputy High Commission)
- Kaduna (High Commission Liaison Office)
- Ibadan (Liaison Office)
- Port Harcourt (High Commission Liaison Office)
- Rwanda
- Kigali (High Commission)
- Senegal
- Dakar (Embassy)
- Seychelles
- Victoria (High Commission)
- Sierra Leone
- Freetown (High Commission)
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Pretoria (High Commission)
- Cape Town (Consulate-General)
- Johannesburg (Trade & Investment Office)
- South Sudan
- Juba (Embassy)
- Tanzania
- Tunisia
- Tunis (Embassy)
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Lusaka (High Commission)
- Zimbabwe
- Harare (Embassy)
-
British High Commission in Accra
-
British Embassy in Tunis
Americas
edit- Antigua and Barbuda
- St. John's (High Commission)
- Argentina
- Bahamas
- Nassau (High Commission)
- Barbados
- Bridgetown (High Commission)
- Belize
- Belmopan (High Commission)
- Bolivia
- La Paz (Embassy)
- Brazil
- Brasília (Embassy)
- Belo Horizonte (Consulate-General)
- Recife (Consulate-General)
- Rio de Janeiro (Consulate-General)
- São Paulo (Consulate-General)
- Canada
- Chile
- Santiago (Embassy)
- Colombia
- Bogotá (Embassy)
- Costa Rica
- San José (Embassy)
- Cuba
- Havana (Embassy)
- Dominican Republic
- Santo Domingo (Embassy)
- Ecuador
- Quito (Embassy)
- El Salvador
- San Salvador (Embassy)
- Grenada
- St. George's (High Commission)
- Guatemala
- Guatemala City (Embassy)
- Guyana
- Georgetown (High Commission)
- Haiti
- Port-au-Prince (Embassy)
- Jamaica
- Kingston (High Commission)
- Mexico
- Mexico City (Embassy)
- Cancún (Consulate-General)
- Monterrey (Consulate)
- Panama
- Panama City (Embassy)
- Paraguay
- Asunción (Embassy)
- Peru
- Lima (Embassy)
- Saint Lucia
- Castries (High Commission)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Kingstown (High Commission)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Port of Spain (High Commission)
- United States
- Washington, D.C. (Embassy)
- Atlanta (Consulate-General)
- Boston (Consulate-General)
- Chicago (Consulate-General)
- Houston (Consulate-General)
- Los Angeles (Consulate-General)
- Miami (Consulate-General)
- New York City (Consulate-General)
- San Francisco (Consulate-General)
- Denver (UK government office)
- Minneapolis (UK government office)
- Raleigh (UK government office)
- San Diego (UK government office)
- Seattle (UK government office)
- Uruguay
- Montevideo (Embassy)
- Venezuela
- Caracas (Embassy)
-
British High Commission in Bridgetown
-
British Embassy in Buenos Aires
-
Building hosting the British Embassy in Guatemala City
-
British Embassy in La Paz
-
Building hosting the British Embassy in Mexico City
-
British High Commission in Port of Spain
-
British High Commission in Ottawa
-
British Embassy in Santiago
-
British Consulate in São Paulo
-
British Embassy in Washington, D.C.
Asia
edit- Armenia
- Yerevan (Embassy)
- Azerbaijan
- Baku (Embassy)
- Bahrain
- Manama (Embassy)
- Bangladesh
- Brunei
- Bandar Seri Begawan (High Commission)
- Cambodia
- Phnom Penh (Embassy)
- China
- Georgia
- Tbilisi (Embassy)
- India
- New Delhi (High Commission)[11]
- Ahmedabad (Deputy High Commission)
- Bangalore (Deputy High Commission)
- Chandigarh (Deputy High Commission)
- Chennai (Deputy High Commission)
- Hyderabad (Deputy High Commission)
- Kolkata (Deputy High Commission)
- Mumbai (Deputy High Commission)
- Panaji (British Nationals Assistance Office)
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Tehran (Embassy)
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Amman (Embassy)
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kuwait City (Embassy)
- Kyrgyzstan
- Bishkek (Embassy)
- Laos
- Vientiane (Embassy)
- Lebanon
- Maldives
- Malé (High Commission)
- Malaysia
- Kuala Lumpur (High Commission)
- Mongolia
- Ulaanbaatar (Embassy)
- Myanmar
- Yangon (Embassy)
- Nepal
- Kathmandu (Embassy)
- North Korea
- Oman
- Muscat (Embassy)
- Pakistan
- Islamabad (High Commission)
- Karachi (Deputy High Commission)
- Lahore (Trade Office)
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Doha (Embassy)
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Singapore (High Commission)
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Colombo (High Commission)
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Dushanbe (Embassy)
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Ashgabat (Embassy)
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Tashkent (Embassy)
- Vietnam
- Hanoi (Embassy)
- Ho Chi Minh City (Consulate-General)
-
British Embassy in Abu Dhabi
-
British Embassy in Bangkok
-
British Embassy in Beijing
-
British High Commission in Dhaka
-
British Embassy in Hanoi
-
British Consulate-General in Ho Chi Minh City
-
British High Commission in New Delhi
-
British Embassy in Tashkent
-
British Embassy in Tel Aviv
-
British Embassy in Yerevan
Europe
edit- Albania
- Tirana (Embassy)
- Austria
- Vienna (Embassy)
- Belarus
- Minsk (Embassy)
- Belgium
- Brussels (Embassy)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Sarajevo (Embassy)
- Banja Luka (Embassy Office)
- Bulgaria
- Sofia (Embassy)
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Nicosia (High Commission)
- Czechia
- Prague (Embassy)
- Denmark
- Copenhagen (Embassy)
- Estonia
- Tallinn (Embassy)
- Finland
- Helsinki (Embassy)
- France
- Germany
- Berlin (Embassy)
- Düsseldorf (Consulate-General)
- Munich (Consulate-General)
- Greece
- Holy See
- Hungary
- Budapest (Embassy)
- Iceland
- Reykjavík (Embassy)
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Riga (Embassy)
- Lithuania
- Vilnius (Embassy)
- Luxembourg
- Luxembourg (Embassy)
- Malta
- Valletta (High Commission)
- Moldova
- Montenegro
- Podgorica (Embassy)
- Netherlands
- Northern Cyprus[19]
- North Nicosia (High Commission Office)
- North Macedonia
- Skopje (Embassy)
- Norway
- Oslo (Embassy)
- Poland
- Warsaw (Embassy)
- Portugal
- Romania
- Bucharest (Embassy)
- Russia
- Moscow (Embassy)
- Yekaterinburg (Consulate-General)
- Serbia
- Belgrade (Embassy)
- Slovakia
- Bratislava (Embassy)
- Slovenia
- Ljubljana (Embassy)
- Spain
- Madrid (Embassy)
- Barcelona (Consulate-General)
- Alicante (Consulate)
- Ibiza (Consulate)
- Las Palmas (Consulate)
- Málaga (Consulate)
- Palma de Mallorca (Consulate)
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Consulate)
- Sweden
- Stockholm (Embassy)
- Switzerland
- Bern (Embassy)
- Ukraine
-
British Embassy in Athens
-
British Embassy in Berlin
-
British Embassy in Belgrade
-
British Embassy in Bratislava
-
British Embassy in Budapest
-
British Embassy in Chișinău
-
British Embassy in Dublin
-
British Embassy in The Hague
-
British Embassy in Helsinki
-
British Embassy in Kyiv
-
British Embassy in Lisbon
-
Torre Espacio hosting the British Embassy in Madrid
-
British Embassy in Minsk
-
British Embassy in Oslo
-
British Embassy in Paris
-
British Embassy in Reykjavík
-
British Embassy in Riga
-
British Embassy in Sarajevo
-
British Embassy in Sofia
-
British Embassy in Stockholm
-
British Embassy in Vienna
-
British Embassy in Vilnius
-
British Embassy in Warsaw
Oceania
edit- Australia
- Fiji
- Suva (High Commission)
- New Zealand
- Wellington (High Commission)
- Auckland (Consulate-General)
- Papua New Guinea
- Port Moresby (High Commission)
- Samoa
- Apia (High Commission)
- Solomon Islands
- Honiara (High Commission)
- Tonga
- Nukuʻalofa (High Commission)
- Vanuatu
- Port Vila (High Commission)
Multilateral organisations
edit- Brussels (mission to the European Union)
- Brussels (permanent representation to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)[20]
- Geneva (mission to the Office of the United Nations)
- Geneva (permanent representation to the Conference on Disarmament)
- The Hague (representation to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons)
- Jakarta (mission to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
- Manila (representation to the Asian Development Bank)
- Montreal (representation to the International Civil Aviation Organization)
- Nairobi (Mission to United Nations Human Settlements Programme)
- Nairobi (Mission to United Nations Environment Programme)
- New York City (delegation to the United Nations)
- Paris (delegations to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
- Paris (delegations to the UNESCO)
- Rome (representation to the United Nations specialized agencies: FAO, World Food Programme and International Fund for Agricultural Development)
- Strasbourg (delegation to the Council of Europe)
- Abidjan (representation to the African Development Bank)
- Vienna (mission to the Office of the United Nations)
- Vienna (delegation to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
- Washington, D.C. (representation to the Inter-American Development Bank)
- Washington, D.C. (delegations to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group)
Closed missions
editAfrica
editHost country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cameroon | Douala | Consulate | 2005 | [8][21] |
Congo-Brazzaville | Brazzaville | Embassy | 1991/2 | [21] |
Gabon | Libreville | Embassy | 1991/2 | [21] |
Libya | Benghazi | Consulate | 2012 | [22] |
Sudan | Khartoum | Embassy | 2023 | [23] |
Americas
editHost country | Host city | Mission level | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colombia | Barranquilla | Consulate | 1998 | [8] |
Cali | Consulate | 2014 | [24] | |
Cartagena | Consulate | 2014 | [24] | |
Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Embassy | 2003 | [8][25] |
Nicaragua | Managua | Embassy | 2003 | [8] |
United States | Cleveland | Consulate | 1999 | [8] |
Dallas | Consulate | 2005 | [8][26] | |
Orlando | Consulate | 2014 | [27] | |
San Juan, Puerto Rico | Consulate | 2005 | [8][26] |
Asia
editHost country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Kabul | Embassy | 2021 | |
East Timor | Dili | Embassy | 2007 | [8] |
Iraq | Basra | Consulate | 2012 | [24] |
Japan | Fukuoka | Consulate | 2006 | [8] |
Hakodate | Consulate | 1934 | [28] | |
Nagoya | Consulate | 2007 | [8] | |
Shimonoseki | Consulate | 1940 | [29] | |
Yokohama | Consulate | 1972 | ||
Malaysia | Kuching | Consulate General | 1999 | [8] |
Republic of China | Kashgar | Consulate-General | 1949 | [30] |
South Vietnam[a] | Saigon | Embassy | 1975 | [31] |
Syria | Damascus | Embassy | 2012 | [8][24] |
Thailand | Chiang Mai | Consulate | 1999 | [8] |
Pattaya | Consulate | 2012 | [24][32] | |
Yemen | Sanaa | Embassy | 2015 | [33] |
Aden | Consulate-General | 2005 | [8] |
Europe
editHost country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | Calais | Consulate | 1980 | [34] |
Lille | Consulate-General | 2011 | [8][24] | |
Lyon | Consulate-General | 2012 | [24] | |
Germany | Bonn | Embassy branch office | 2002 | [35] |
Frankfurt | Consulate General | 2005 | [36] | |
Hamburg | Consulate General | 2006 | [37] | |
Leipzig | Consulate General | 2005 | [36] | |
Stuttgart | Consulate General | 2006 | [36] | |
Italy | Florence | Consulate | 2011 | [24][38] |
Naples | Consulate | 2012 | [38] | |
Turin | Consulate | 2006 | [21][39] | |
Venice | Consulate-General | 2011 | [24] | |
Greece | Thessaloniki | Consular office | 2013 | [24] |
Portugal | Funchal | Consulate | 2012 | [24] |
Porto | Consular office | 2012 | [24] | |
Russia | Saint Petersburg | Consulate General | 2018 | [40] |
Spain | Seville | Consulate | 2001 | [8] |
Sweden | Gothenburg | Consulate-General | 2006 | [8] |
Switzerland | Geneva | Consulate-General | 2010 | [24] |
Zürich | Consulate-General | 1998 | [8] |
Oceania
editHost country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Adelaide | Consulate | 2006 | [8][21] |
Kiribati | Tarawa | High Commission | 1994 | [41] |
Flags
editThe United Kingdom is one of two countries, the other being Thailand, that use diplomatic flags abroad. These special flags are flown at the chanceries of their embassies and consulates. For High Commissions, the Union Flag is used. In addition, there is a flag in use for British consular vessels in international or foreign waters.
Flag | Use | Description |
---|---|---|
Flag used by British Embassies | A Union Flag defaced with the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom | |
Flag used by British High Commissions | A Union Flag | |
Flag used by British Consulates and Consulates-General | A Union Flag defaced with the St Edward’s Crown | |
Flag used by Consular officials onboard vessels | A Blue Ensign with the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ The British Consulate-General, Hong Kong reports directly to the FCDO, instead of the British embassy in Beijing
- ^ The British Consulate-General, Jerusalem reports directly to the FCDO, instead of the British embassy in Tel Aviv
- ^ Some embassy staff have been temporarily withdrawn due to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.
- ^ The British Embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
- ^ The embassy closed down on 24 April 1975, in the midst of the Fall of Saigon, which marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam.
References
editThis article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2021) |
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ Strengthening Britain's diplomatic network in Latin America and the Caribbean Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 21 June 2012
- ^ "United Kingdom sends consul to re-establish official Washington state presence - Puget Sound Business Journal". Bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
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- ^ "British Consulate General Chicago". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- ^ "Foreign Secretary expands UK Commonwealth diplomatic network". GOV.UK.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "The Foreign & Commonwealth Office" (PDF). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. January 2012.
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- ^ "UK help and services in India - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018.
- ^ "The British Consulate General in Jerusalem represents the UK government in Jerusalem, West Bank and Gaza". British Government. 22 May 2020.
- ^ "British Vice Consulate Antalya - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
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- ^ The United Kingdom doesn't recognize Northern Cyprus, but has a high commission office in North Nicosia.
- ^ "UK Joint Delegation to NATO". gov.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Annex" (PDF). parliament.uk.
- ^ "Westerners in Benghazi at Imminent Risk of Terror Threat". International Business Times. 2 July 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
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- ^ Sentinel, Orlando (30 November 2003). "BRITAIN WILL CLOSE HONDURAN EMBASSY TO FOCUS ON TERRORISM". OrlandoSentinel.com.
- ^ a b "Dallas' British Consulate to close in money-saving move - Dallas Business Journal". Archived from the original on 27 July 2009.
- ^ "Changes to UK government representation in Orlando, Florida". GOV.UK.
- ^ "Former British Consulate of Hakodate". Travel Hakodate.
- ^ "English | 重要文化財旧下関英国領事館". www.kyu-eikoku-ryoujikan.com.
- ^ "Dead, drunk or driven insane: British consuls in pre-1949 China". South China Morning Post. 27 June 2019.
- ^ Fox Butterfield (25 April 1975). "Four Embassies Close". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Phuket: British Consulate in Pattaya closes". The Phucket News. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "US and UK close Yemen embassies after rebels seize control of Sana'a". the Guardian. 10 February 2015.
- ^ "British Embassies and Consulates (Answering Machines) - Thursday 27 October 1983 - Hansard - UK Parliament".
- ^ "Briten schließen Bonner Außenstelle". 8 November 2001. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "Caribbean Net News: Britain to close to High Commission in Nassau". 28 July 2009. Archived from the original on 28 July 2009.
- ^ Knauer, Sebastian (30 January 2007). "Mostly Empty US Consulate Blocks Hamburg Streets: Round-the-Clock Security for Skeleton Staff". Der Spiegel.
- ^ a b "Doors close in Naples". The Florentine. 6 June 2012.
- ^ "British Embassies and Consulates in Italy". September 2007.
- ^ "Russia spy poisoning: 23 UK diplomats expelled from Moscow". BBC News. 17 March 2018.
- ^ Crocombe, R. G. (1995). The Pacific Islands and the USA. [email protected]. ISBN 9789820201163.