Deposed Queen Yu

Princess Consort Munseong (25 August 1576 – 21 October 1623), of the Munhwa Yu clan, was the wife and queen consort of Yi Hon, King Gwanghae, the 15th Joseon monarch. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1608 until her husband's deposition in 1623, after which she was known as Deposed Queen Yu.

Deposed Queen Yu 폐비 유씨
Queen consort of Joseon
Tenure	16 March 1608 – 31 October 1623
Predecessor	Queen Inmok
Successor	Queen Inyeol
Crown Princess of Joseon
Tenure	1592 – 16 March 1608
Predecessor	Crown Princess Gonghoe
Successor	Crown Princess Park
Born	15 August 1576 Hanseong, Joseon
Died	21 October 1623 (1623-10-22) (aged 47) Ganghwa Island, Joseon
Burial	Gwanghaehunmyo
Spouse	Yi Hon, King Gwanghae ​ ​ (m. 1587⁠–⁠1623)​
Issue	Unnamed child Unnamed son Deposed Crown Prince Yi Ji Unnamed son
Posthumous name 문성군부인; 文城郡夫人 혜장왕후; 惠章王后 장렬경휘정성명숙현신정순왕비; 章烈敬徽貞聖明淑顯愼貞順王妃
House	Munhwa Yu (by birth) Jeonju Yi (by marriage)
Father	Yu Ja-Shin, Internal Prince Munyang
Mother	Jeong Yang-jeong, Internal Princess Consort Bongwon of the Dongrae Jeong clan

Biography

Early life

The future queen was born on 15 August 1576 during the reign of King Seonjo. Her father, Yu Ja-shin, was member of the Munhwa Yu clan, and her mother, Jeong Yang-jeong, was a member of the Dongrae Jeong clan. Lady Yu was the third daughter and eighth child within ten siblings.

Through her ancestors, her family had some distant relations with the royal family. Through her mother, Lady Yu was a 4th great-granddaughter of King Jeongjong and Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Haengju Ki clan. Through her father, she was also a 5th great-granddaughter of King Jeongjong and Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Chungju Ji clan. Thus making her parents fifth cousins once removed with one another.

Through her paternal grandmother, her great-great-great-grandfather was Jeong In-ji, and was a first cousin once removed of Queen Inseon, her future niece-in-law and the future Queen Consort of King Hyojong. Her paternal grandmother was also the younger cousin of Grand Internal Princess Consort Hadong, the mother of King Seonjo. Thus making her second cousins with her future father-in-law and second cousins once removed with her future husband.

Through her paternal great-grandmother, Lady Yu was the 4th great-grandniece of Queen Soheon and the 5th great-granddaughter of Sim On.

Marriage, Deposition, and Death

At the age of 11 in 1587, she was selected to become the consort of Yi Hon, Prince Gwanghae, son of Seonjo, born to Kim Gongbin, senior 1st rank king's concubine. As Gwanghae's wife, she was given the royal title of Princess Consort Munseong (문성군부인, Munseong Gunbuin). When Gwanghae became the crown prince in 1592, she was elevated to the crown princess' rank at the age of 16. 16 years later, Gwanghae ascended to the throne as the fifteenth Joseon king in 1608 and she became queen consort.

The queen's father was given the title Internal Prince Munyang (문양부원군). The queen's mother was given the title Internal Princess Consort Bongwon (봉원부부인).

On April 6, 1623, Gwanghaegun was deposed in a coup by the Westerners faction. The coup directed by Kim Yu took place at night. The King fled but was captured later. His nephew, Injo, was placed on the throne as the 16th Joseon monarch. As deposed king's wife, she lost her status as queen consort and known as Deposed Queen Yu. She was deposed and exiled to Ganghwa Island, together with Gwanghae. Her son, Yi Ji, the deposed Crown Prince, tried to escape with his wife but failed, resulting in them committing suicide. Deposed Queen Yu died on October 21 that the same year after seven months of living in exile.

There was no known tomb for Deposed Queen Yu as she was buried nearby a waste house but her remains could not be found when she was due for a proper burial. But she is "buried" in Jeokseong, Yangju, Gyeonggi Province.

Family

Parent

• Father − Yu Ja-shin (유자신; 柳自新; December 1541 – 7 February 1612)
• Mother
  • Step - Lady Go (고씨)
  • Biological - Jeong Yang-jeong, Internal Princess Consort Bongwon of the Dongrae Jeong clan (정양정 봉원부부인 동래 정씨; 鄭楊貞 蓬原府夫人 東萊 鄭氏; 1541–1620)

Siblings

• Older brother − Yu Hui-kaeng (류희갱; 柳希鏗; 1561–1643)
• Older brother − Yu Hui-dam (류희담; 柳希聃; 1563–1614)
• Older brother − Yu Hui-bun (류희분; 柳希奮; 1564–1623)
• Older brother − Yu Hui-bal (류희발; 柳希發; 1566–1623)
• Older sister − Yu Ok-yeong, Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (류옥영 문화 류씨; 柳玉英; 1567–?)
• Older brother - Yu Deok-shin (유덕신; 柳德新; 1568–?)
• Older sister − Yu Jung-yeong, Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (류중영 문화 류씨; 柳重英)
• Older brother − Yu Hui-ryang (류희량; 柳希亮; 1575–1628)
• Younger sister − Yu So-yeong, Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (류소영 문화 류씨; 柳小英)
• Younger brother − Yu Hui-an (류희안; 柳希安; 1581–1638)

Consort

• Yi Hon, King Gwanghae (조선 광해군; 4 June 1575 – 7 August 1641)
  • Father-in-law - Yi Yeon, King Seonjo of Joseon (선조 조선; 6 December 1552 – 6 March 1608)
  • Mother-in-law - Royal Noble Consort Gong of the Gimhae Kim clan (공빈 김씨; 26 November 1553 – 23 June 1577)
  • Legal mother-in-law - Queen Uiin of the Bannam Park clan (의인왕후 박씨; 15 May 1555 – 26 July 1600)
  • Legal mother-in-law - Queen Inmok of the Yeonan Kim clan (5 December 1584 – 3 August 1632)

Issue

• Unnamed child (1592)
• First son (1596–1596)
• Son − Deposed Crown Prince Yi Ji (이지 폐세자; 31 December 1598 – 22 July 1623)
  • Daughter-in-law − Deposed Crown Princess Consort Park of the Miryang Park clan (폐빈 박씨; 廢嬪 朴氏; 1598 – May 1623)
    • Unnamed granddaughter (군주; 1614–1614)
• Third son (1601–1603)

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Jang Seo-hee in the 1995 KBS2 TV Series West Palace.
• Portrayed by Sa Kang in the 2003–2004 SBS TV series King's Woman.
• Portrayed by Han Hyo-joo in the 2012 movie Masquerade.
• Portrayed by Lee Si-a in the 2013 MBC TV series Hur Jun, The Original Story.
• Portrayed by Kim Hee-jung in the 2014 KBS TV series The King's Face.
• Portrayed by Kim Hyo-seo in the 2015 MBC TV series Splendid Politics.
• Portrayed by Lee Se-young in the 2019 tvN TV series The Crowned Clown.
• Portrayed by Park Min-jung the 2019 KBS2 TV series The Tale of Nokdu.

References

• 문성군부인 유씨 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.