Danish Brotherhood in America is a fraternal organization that was founded in 1882 in Omaha, Nebraska. It had about 8,000 members in 2010.[1] A period report said of the Danish Brotherhood, "This is by far the strongest and most influential secular organization about the Danes in America."[2]
History
editIn 1881, Mark Hansen formed the Danish Arms Brothers, a group of Danish veterans who had fought in the American Civil War or the Danish-Prussian War, in Omaha, Nebraska. Other societies sprang up in Illinois, Iowa and Wisconsin. In January 1882, five of these societies met in a convention in Omaha and decided to form an ethnic fraternal order that would offer benefits to its members as well as preserving Danish culture and traditions.[3][4] The order grew steadily; at the end of its first year of existence it had six lodges and 200 members.[5] By 1889, it had 883 members[6] and in 1891, 2,000 in 41 lodges.[7] In 1897, it was reported to have 10,000 members in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas, Nebraska, California and Washington.[8] In 1923, the Brotherhood had 283 lodges in at least 15 states with 19,176 members.[9] By 1925, the Danish Brotherhood in America had 21,000 members.[citation needed] In 1979, it was back down to 10,000 members in 150 lodges.[10]
The Supreme President of the Brotherhood as of 1923 was Soren Iversen of New Haven, Connecticut.[11]
In 1960, the Brotherhood began a scholarship program.[12]
The organization merged into Woodmen of the World and/or Assured Life Association in August 1995.[13]
Most of the records of the Danish Brotherhood in the United States and Canada are located at the Danish American Archive and Library in Blair, Nebraska, USA. These consist of membership lists by location with information of potential use by genealogists.
Organization
editThe Brotherhoods local chapters were called "Lodges" and regional groups were called "Districts". The quadrennial national convention was the highest authority. Omaha remained the headquarters of the organization through at least 1979.[14]
The DBA also had a youth auxiliary, the Young Vikings. In addition to fraternal benefits members of this group competed to attend a summer jamboree.[15]
Insurance and benefits
editAt a convention in Milwaukee in September 1919, the Brotherhood unanimously agreed to a new benefits plan that would put the organization on a 100% solvent basis. Under the new system each policy would be charged with its deficiency which could be paid up all at once or at the death of the policyholder.[16]
Notable buildings
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Notable buildings of the group include:
- Omaha National Bank Building was the Brotherhoods headquarters as 1924.[17]
- Washington Hall (Seattle, Washington), built in 1908, renovated in 2010
- Columbia Hall, in Dannebrog, Nebraska, also built in 1908
- Danish Brotherhood Hall, Lodge #227, Detroit, Michigan, built 1915 but vacant as of 2021.
- Danish Brotherhood in America National Headquarters Building, 3717 Harney Street in Omaha was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in 1966.
The brotherhood building in Kenosha, Wisconsin, was burned during the riots in 2020.[18]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Danish Americans - History, Modern era, the first danes in america".
- ^ Nelson, O.N. (1899) History of the Scandinavians and successful Scandinavians in the United States. p 44.
- ^ Danish Brotherhood in America Sharing their Heritage and their Dream pp.1-2
- ^ Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.80
- ^ Danish Brotherhood in America Sharing their Heritage and their Dream p.2
- ^ Schmidt p.80
- ^ Danish Brotherhood in America Sharing their Heritage and their Dream p.2
- ^ Stevens, Albert C. Cyclopedia of Fraternities: A Compilation of Existing Authentic Information and the Results of Original Investigation as to the Origin, Derivation, Founders, Development, Aims, Emblems, Character, and Personnel of More Than Six Hundred Secret Societies in the United States E. B. Treat and Company, New York 1899 p.131
- ^ Preuss, Arthur A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924; republished Detroit: Gale Reference Company 1966; p.101
- ^ Schmidt p.81
- ^ Preuss p.101
- ^ Schmidt p.81
- ^ http://www.denverwoodmen.com/shared/content_objects/documents//dbia%20history.pdf&pli=1"Danish Brotherhood in America", Woodmen of the World. Retrieved 10/5/10. Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Schmidt p.81
- ^ Schmidt p.81
- ^ Preuss p.101
- ^ Preuss p.101
- ^ "Dansk klub brændt ned under amerikanske optøjer i Wisconsin". Danmark (in Danish). August 27, 2020.
Further reading
edit- Denmark our heritage, America our home, Danish Brotherhood in America. 1981. (Available at Danish American Archive & Library - Dana College)
- Danish Brotherhood in America twentieth national convention. Ohio History Central.