Cypress Mountain is a ski area in West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, located in the southern section of Cypress Provincial Park, operated under a BC Parks Park Use Permit.
| Cypress Mountain Ski Area | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Skiers at Cypress Mountain | |
| Location | Cypress Provincial Park, British Columbia Canada |
| Nearest major city | West Vancouver |
| Coordinates | 49°23′44″N 123°12′12″W / 49.39556°N 123.20333°W |
| Status | Operating |
| Opened | 1970 |
| Owner | Boyne Resorts |
| Vertical | 614 m / 2,014 ft |
| Top elevation | 1,440 m / 4,724 ft |
| Base elevation | 826 m / 2,710 ft |
| Skiable area | 240 hectares (600 acres) |
| Trails | 53 Beginner 13% Intermediate 35% Advanced 37% Expert 8% Freestyle Terrain 8% |
| Longest run | 4.1 km (combination) (2.5 mi.) |
| Lift system | 6 chairlifts 1 magic carpet 2 surface lifts |
| Snowfall | 622 cm/year (245 inches) |
| Website | cypressmountain |
The ski resort is a 30-minute drive north of downtown Vancouver,[1] and has 53 named alpine ski runs (many accessible for night skiing) and 19 km of cross country trails. Snowshoeing tours are also popular. Snow schools and rentals, Cypress Creek Grill, Gold Medal Cafe and Crazy Raven Bar and Grill and a Big Bear Sports retail shop are also located on the premises in the Cypress Creek Lodge.
Cypress Mountain hosted the Freestyle Skiing and Snowboarding events of the 2010 Winter Olympics, including SkiCross as a demonstration sport, and the first running of Snowboardcross as a Medal sport.
The ski area's downhill runs are built on two mountains (Mount Strachan /strɔːn/ strawn[2][3] – 1,440 metres (4,720 ft) and Black Mountain – 1,200 metres (3,900 ft), on a vertical rise of 610 metres (2,000 ft).
The resort is legally known as Cypress Bowl Recreational Limited Partnership, previously owned by Boyne Resorts, then sold to CNL Income Properties, then Och-Ziff Capital Management, but Boyne Canada has continued to run the ski operation for several years under a lease-back agreement. Boyne repurchased the resort in March 2018.
The ski resort name Cypress Mountain is derived from the name of the bowl between the three mountains, Mount Strachan, Black Mountain, and Hollyburn Mountain – "Cypress Bowl", which was the original and still-used common name of the resort (the facilities by Cypress Bowl Recreations Ltd.). The term cypress comes from the yellow cedar tree Cupressus nootkatensis which is common in the park at altitudes over 800 metres, and is also known as yellow cypress, as well as from the name of the park in which the ski operation is located.
Despite the resort name, there is in fact no mountain named Cypress Mountain in the park.[4]
History
editIn the 1870s, a logging road was cut through the thick forest on the mountain now known as Hollyburn Mountain. By the 1920s and 30s, multiple ski clubs had established themselves there, and the Hollyburn Lodge was built there in 1926. In 1951, the Hollyburn single person chairlift was built in the area; however it burned down in 1965.[5]
On November 23, 1963 a Royal Canadian Navy T-33 Jet crashed while on a training flight near the present day Sky Quad chairlift (on Mt. Strachan), killing both pilots. In 2013, a memorial plaque was erected at the crash site.[6]
The present day downhill ski area was initially opened by BC Parks in the 1970, after two Murray-Latta double-chairs were constructed on Mt. Strachan and Black Mountain. The Cypress Bowl road leading up to the resort was completed in 1975, at the cost of $13 million. Night skiing was initially added in 1985 on those two chairs. In 1987, the Sky Chair was installed at the peak of Mt. Strachan, opening up new terrain and reaching the highest point on either mountain. The chair was a Mueller double relocated from Apex Mountain Resort.[7]
Cypress was the first ski resort in BC to allow snowboarding, doing so on March 15, 1987.
Another double-chair, the Midway Chair, was installed in 1990 on the lower slopes of Mt. Strachan. In 1997, the original double chair on Mt. Strachan was replaced with a Poma fixed-grip quad, the Sunrise chair, following the same lift line. After Cypress was purchased by Boyne Resorts in 2001, the original chairlift on Black Mountain was replaced by the Eagle Express, a detachable quad chair built by Doppelmayr. Additionally, the rope tow in the beginners area was replaced with a fixed-grip quad chair, the Easy Rider Quad Chair.
In 2007, the Sunrise quad chair was replaced with the Lions Express Quad Chair. This reduced the ride time up Mt. Strachan by nearly half. The previous Sunrise chair was moved across to Black Mountain and was installed on new terrain, which opened 9 new ski trails. This chair is now called the Raven Ridge Quad Chair.[8]
In 2022 Cypress closed the aging Sky Chair and built the "Sky Quad", A fixed-grip quad lift with a loading conveyor belt.[9] The lift opened December 18, 2022 according to social media posts.[10] after delays due to a construction helicopter needing to conduct an emergency drop of a construction load due to unexpected sudden weather. No persons were injured during the mishap. [11]
Climate
editCypress Mountain has a subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc) using the 0˚C isotherm or an subpolar oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) using the -3 ˚C isotherm. Summer days are mild with cool nights, while winters are long, moderately cold, and contain extreme amounts of precipitation.
| Climate data for Hollyburn Ridge (Cypress Mountain) (Elevation: 930.00 m) 1971−2000 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
2.6 (36.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
4.8 (40.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.0 (35.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
5.9 (42.6) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −21.7 (−7.1) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 310.0 (12.20) |
301.4 (11.87) |
249.7 (9.83) |
177.6 (6.99) |
177.6 (6.99) |
155.7 (6.13) |
120.2 (4.73) |
120.7 (4.75) |
149.0 (5.87) |
299.9 (11.81) |
389.7 (15.34) |
354.0 (13.94) |
2,805.4 (110.45) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 173.1 (6.81) |
164.6 (6.48) |
139.7 (5.50) |
107.1 (4.22) |
167.9 (6.61) |
155.4 (6.12) |
120.2 (4.73) |
120.7 (4.75) |
148.4 (5.84) |
285.6 (11.24) |
284.1 (11.19) |
213.2 (8.39) |
2,080.4 (81.91) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 136.9 (53.9) |
136.9 (53.9) |
110.0 (43.3) |
70.5 (27.8) |
9.6 (3.8) |
0.2 (0.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
14.3 (5.6) |
105.7 (41.6) |
141.9 (55.9) |
726.1 (285.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 17.6 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 15.1 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 172.0 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 8.5 | 9 | 9.9 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 9.0 | 122.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 12.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 2.4 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 72.28 |
| Source: Environment Canada (normals, 1981−2010)[12] | |||||||||||||
Amenities (Alpine skiing)
editCypress Mountain Resort has six chair lifts which include two high-speed detachable quad chairlifts (Eagle Express and the Lions Express), three fixed-grip quad chairs (Raven Ridge, Sky Quad and Easy Rider) and one double chairlift (Midway.) There is also a magic carpet and magic go round in the kids camp area and a tube park tow.[13]
| Lift Name | Length | Vertical | Type | Ride Time | Hourly Capacity |
Mountain | Make | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lions Express Quad Chair | 1,050 metres (3,440 ft) | 360 metres (1,180 ft) | High Speed Quad | 4 min | 2400 | Mt. Strachan | Doppelmayr | 2007 |
| Eagle Express Quad Chair | 847 m | 259 m | High Speed Quad | 4 min | 2400 | Black Mountain | Doppelmayr | 2001 |
| Raven Ridge Quad | 1180 m | 356 m | Quad Chairlift | 11 min | 2000 | Black Mountain | Poma | 2007 |
| Easy Rider Quad | 301 m | 51 m | Quad Chairlift | 3 min | 1500 | Mt. Strachan | Doppelmayr | 2001 |
| Sky Quad | 575 m | 183 m | Quad Chairlift | 4 min | 1808 | Mt. Strachan | Doppelmayr | 2022 |
| Midway Chair | 460 m | 130 m | Double Chairlift | 4 min | 1000 | Mt. Strachan | Mueller | 1990 |
Runs
editThere are 53 runs including 5 green runs, 23 blue runs, 21 black runs, and 12 double black runs which 8 of them being glades. The longest run is a combination of runs, the T-33-Collins combination, which measures 4.1 km and the shortest run is the run Rideout, which measures about 10 meters. Below is a list of runs.
| Runs | Length(ft) | Descent(ft) | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collins | 5280 | 1161 | Easiest |
| Panorama | 5255 | 888 | Easiest |
| Horizon | 4562 | 1143 | Intermediate |
| Benny's | 4087 | 896 | Intermediate |
| 3 Bears | 3753 | 576 | Intermediate |
| Fork | 3480 | 888 | Intermediate |
| Top Gun | 2976 | 1024 | Expert only |
| T-33 | 2571 | 863 | Intermediate |
| Humpty Dumpty | 2344 | 636 | Intermediate |
| Jasey Jay | 2158 | 643 | Intermediate |
| First Sun | 2099 | 892 | Advanced |
| Rainbow | 1955 | 635 | Advanced |
| Slash | 1921 | 732 | Advanced |
| Crazy Raven | 1888 | 733 | Intermediate |
| Windjammer | 1814 | 385 | Easiest |
| Ripcord | 1655 | 564 | Advanced |
Amenities (Nordic skiing)
editCypress Mountain Resort is home to the only Nordic (cross country) ski trails in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, and is located on 30 minutes from the downtown core via car. The Nordic trails at Hollyburn Ridge provide a mix of terrain over 19 kilometers of groomed and track set trails with 7.5 kilometers of trails being lit for night skiing. [14][15] Hollyburn Lodge[16] (constructed in 1926, renovated in 2016) has a long and rich history supporting early backcountry ski enthusiasts, Nordic skiers, and snowshoers. Nordic operations elevation: 886 metres.
2010 Winter Olympics
editDuring the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games, Cypress hosted all of the freestyle skiing and snowboarding competitions (moguls, aerials, ski cross, half-pipe, snowboard cross and parallel giant slalom).[17] The half-pipe and the venues for the moguls and aerials were completed in the summer of 2007. Just before the games and due to unseasonably mild conditions, the ski resort was almost free of snow, where the snow had to be airlifted by helicopters and transported by trucks from higher elevations.[18]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ [1] Archived February 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Strachan, Mount" in BCGNIS Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Fairley, Climbing & Hiking in Southwestern British Columbia, p. 23.
- ^ The only mountain named Cypress Mountain in BC is 22km East in Coquitlam.[2]
- ^ "Our History-Cypress Mountain". Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ^ "T-33 Memorial". Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ^ Landsman, Peter. "Relocated Lifts: US & Canada". Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Historical Timeline of Cypress Mountain". Cypress Mountain. Archived from the original on 2016-01-09. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "New chair lift to be built to the peak of Cypress Mountain Resort | Urbanized". dailyhive.com. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
- ^ "Cypress Mountain Tweet". Twitter. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
- ^ "Cypress Mountain's new chairlift plummets to the ground following emergency helicopter drop". North Shore News. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
- ^ "HOLLYBURN RIDGE". Canadian Climate Normals 1971−2000. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
- ^ "Downhill Trail Maps" (PDF). Cypress Mountain. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ https://cypressmountain.com/Documents/Cypress/Trail_Map_PDFs/201805_PRINT_Trail-Maps_Nordic_Rip-Map_Cross-Country.pdf.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Cross Country Skiing". cypressmountain.com. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
- ^ "The History of Hollyburn Lodge - Don Grant - Hollyburn Heritage Society". www.hollyburnheritage.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
- ^ "Vancouver2010.com profile". Archived from the original on 2010-03-09. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
- ^ Canada's mild climate leaves Winter Olympics short of snow | Sport. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
- Fairley, Bruce (1986). A Guide to Climbing and Hiking in Southwestern British Columbia. Vancouver, BC: Gordon Soules Book Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-919574-99-8.
External links
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