The post of Curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew was established in 1841.[1]
When the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew came into state ownership in 1841 Sir Willian Jackson Hooker (1785–1865) was appointed its first Director.[1] Over the period 1841 to 1856 Hooker established four curatorial posts at Kew, namely:
- Curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens (1842)
- Curator of the Pleasure Grounds (1848)
- Curator of the Herbarium (1853)
- Curator of Museums (1856)
The following is a list of Curators of the Royal Botanic Gardens from 1841.[1]
Curators of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from 1841
edit- 1842–1864 John Smith I (1798–1888)[1]
- 1864–1886 John Smith II (1821–1888)[2]
- 1886–1901 George Nicholson (1847–1908)[3]
- 1901–1922 William Watson (1858–1925)[4]
- 1922–1929 William Jackson Bean (1863–1947)[5]
- 1929–1932 Thomas William Taylor (1879–1932)[6]
- 1932–1937 John Coutts MBE (1872–1952)[7]
- 1937–1960 William Macdonald Campbell (1900–1964)[8]
- 1960–1965 Lewis Stenning MBE (1901–1965)[9]
- 1966–1972 Richard L. Shaw (1928–)[10]
- 1972–1995 John Barry Eves Simmons OBE (1937–)[11]
- 1995–2011 Dr Nigel Paul Taylor (1956–)[12]'
The curatorship has not been filled since 2011.[13]
Other curators at Kew
editWilliam Hooker's other curatorships were:
- Curator of the Pleasure Grounds. The Pleasure Grounds, the 200 acres of grass and woodland and 350 acres of Deer Park, to the south of the original Botanic Garden were managed separately under a Curator. The first, and last, Curator of the Pleasure Grounds, Alexander Williamson, took up the post in 1848 and retired in 1866 after which the role was abolished and the duties were transferred to the Curator of the Botanic Gardens.[14] [15]
- Curator of the Herbarium. The first Curator, Allan A. Black, was appointed in 1853 and was in post until 1864.[16] [15] Now named the Herbarium Curation Manager.[17]
- Curator of Museums (Economic Botany) Alexander Smith was appointed in 1856, he was in post until 1858.[15] Also called the Keeper of Museum.
In addition several other curatorships have existed.
- Deputy (or Assistant) Curator of the Botanic Gardens,
- Departmental Assistant Curators: Herbaceous; Arboretum; Decorative; Temperate; Tropical.[2] [7] [10]
- Recent and current Curators:[17]
- Curator of Living Collections
- Senior Curator Botanist
- Curator Botanist
- Digitisation Curator
Curator's residence and office
editIn the 1890’s the Curator lived in a dedicated residence near the Main Entrance to the gardens.[18] The Curator’s Office was (1910 to 1974) at the northeast corner of the gardens adjacent to the junction of Kew Road and Mortlake Road.[19][20][21]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "John Smith the first curator of the Botanic Garden at Kew". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Journal of the Kew Guild (December 1921)" (PDF). Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ Boulger, George Simonds (1912). . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 3. pp. 12–13.
- ^ "William Watson". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ "William Jackson Bean (1863–1947)". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ "Miscellaneous Notes". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Journal of the Kew Guild (July 1932)" (PDF). Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ "Herbarria@home". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ "Mr Lewis Stenning". The Times. 5 Mar 1965. p. 17.
- ^ a b "Journal of the Kew Guild Events of 1972" (PDF). Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ Who’s Who
- ^ "Taylor, Nigel Paul".
- ^ "Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Annual Report and Accounts, for the year ended 31 March 2023" (PDF). Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ "Paper relating to the Pleasure Grounds of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ a b c McEwen, Ron (2013). "The northern lads: the migration of Scottish gardeners with especial reference to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". SIBBALDIA: The Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture. 11: 109–123.
- ^ "The Herbarium". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ a b "Organisational structure and staff". Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ Godfrey, Alan (1894). Old Ordnance Survey Maps: Kew, Gunnersbury & Old Brentford,1894. The Godfrey Edition. ISBN 9780850544268.
- ^ Godfrey, Alan (1913). Old Ordnance Survey Maps: Kew, Gunnersbury & Old Brentford,1913. The Godfrey Edition. ISBN 9781847847034.
- ^ "The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 1934". Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Key Plan, 1974