Crane Mosque, also known by its Chinese name as the Xianhe Mosque and by other names, is a mosque located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| Crane Mosque | |
|---|---|
仙鹤寺 | |
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Branch/tradition | Sunni |
| Location | |
| Location | Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China |
  Shown within Jiangsu | |
| Geographic coordinates | 32°23′48″N 119°26′24″E / 32.396556°N 119.439883°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | mosque |
| Style | Chinese |
| Founder | Puhading |
| Date established | 1275 |
| Completed | 1390 (reconstruction) |
| Crane Mosque | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 仙鶴寺 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 仙鹤寺 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Immortal Crane Temple | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Qingbai Liufang Mosque | |||||||||
| Chinese | 清白流芳大寺 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Pure & Renowned Great Temple | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Names
editThe English name Crane Mosque is a partial calque of its Chinese name 仙鶴寺, pronounced Xiānhè Sì in Mandarin. The name is sometimes explained by the supposed resemblance of the mosque's shape to a crane,[1][2] although the Chinese name references a Taoist immortal. As the most historically important mosque in the city, it is also known as the Yangzhou Mosque and as the Qingbai Liufang Mosque.[citation needed]
History
editCrane Mosque was supposedly built in 1275[dubious – discuss] by the Arab Muslim Puhaddin, a 16th-generation descendant of Muhammad,[3][1][2][4] the year after his death[5] and the year before the Mongol general Bayan received the surrender of Yangzhou following Li Tingzhi's execution by the Southern Song.[6][7]
The mosque was severely damaged during the Red Turban Rebellion that ended the Mongolian Yuan dynasty. An Arab Muslim named Hasan[which?] rebuilt the mosque in 1390 under the early Ming.[citation needed] It was further renovated and refurbished in 1523 under the Jiajing Emperor.[citation needed]
The Crane Mosque is accounted as one of the Four Great Mosques of China—alongside the Huaisheng, Qingjing, and Phoenix Mosques in Guangzhou, Quanzhou, and Hangzhou[3][1][2][4]—and was inscribed as a cultural relic protected by the Jiangsu government in April 1995.[citation needed] It now includes a small collection of documents concerning China's relations with Muslim countries.[8]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c Sha Zongping (沙宗平); Wang Jianping (王建平) (7 July 2021). 中国伊斯兰教建筑珍品：仙鹤寺. chinaislam.net.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2021.沙宗平Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text)&rft.au=Wang Jianping (王建平Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text)&rft_id=http://www.chinaislam.net.cn/cms/zt/phdy/yzysl/201501/29-7905.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Crane Mosque" class="Z3988">
- ^ a b c 仙鹤寺. Government of Yangzhou (in Chinese). 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ a b 仙鹤寺(组图). sina (in Chinese). 17 April 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ a b Lin Yuanqin (林元沁) (7 April 2015). 扬州：仙鹤寺 伊斯兰教清真寺. ifeng.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 21 July 2021.林元沁Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text)&rft_id=http://js.ifeng.com/travel/cyjs/fengjing/detail_2015_04/07/3753240_0.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Crane Mosque" class="Z3988">
- ^ Olivová (2009), p. 30.
- ^ Waterson (2013), p. 230.
- ^ Olivová (2009), p. 6.
- ^ "Garden Tomb of Puhaddin", El Segundo: Fodor's Travel
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Bibliography
edit- Olivová, Lucie B. (2009), "Building History and the Preservation of Yangzhou", Lifestyle and Entertainment in Yangzhou, NIAS Studies in Asian Topics, No. 44, Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, pp. 3–36, ISBN 9788776940355.
- Waterson, James (2013), Defending Heaven: China's Mongol Wars, 1209–1370, Havertown: Casemate Publishers, ISBN 978-1783469437.
External links
edit- Jumma prayer at the Crane Mosque, YouTube, 17 March 2023.
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