Corrientes (Spanish pronunciation: [koˈrjentes] ⓘ; Guaraní: Taragui, literally: "Currents") is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, Argentina, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, about 1,000 km (621 mi) from Buenos Aires and 300 km (186 mi) from Posadas, on National Route 12. It has a population of 346,334 according to the 2010 Census. It lies opposite its twin city, Resistencia, Chaco.
Corrientes | |
|---|---|
     Above: Panorama view of Manuel Belgano Bridge, Corrientes Carnival on every February Middle:The city of Corrientes with the General Belgano Bridge in the background Bottom: Corrientes Carthedral, Corrientes City Hall (All items were left to right) | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 | |
  Corrientes Location of Corrientes in Argentina | |
| Coordinates: 27°29′S 58°49′W / 27.483°S 58.817°W | |
| Country |  Argentina |
| Province |  Corrientes |
| Department | Capital |
| Government | |
| • Intendant | Roberto Fabían Ríos (Front for Victory) |
| Area | |
• City | 500 km2 (200 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 52 m (171 ft) |
| Population (2010 census) | |
| • Urban | 346,334 |
| Demonym(s) | Correntine correntino/a (Spanish) taraguigua (Guarani) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (ART) |
| CPA base | W3400 |
| Dialing code | 54 379 |
| Website | Official website |
Corrientes has a mix of colonial and modern architecture, several churches and a number of lapacho, ceibo, jacaranda and orange trees. It is also home to one of the biggest carnival and chamamé celebrations in the country.
The annual average temperature is 21.3 °C (70.3 °F). The annual rainfall is around 1,500 millimetres (59 in).
Transportation
edit
Located in the Argentine Littoral, near the Argentina–Paraguay border, the General Belgrano Bridge crosses the Paraná River which serves as the natural border with the neighbouring Chaco Province. On the other side of the bridge is Resistencia, capital of Chaco. To the west and up the Paraná, between Paraguay and Argentina, lies the Yaciretá dam, one of the largest hydroelectric power generators in the world.
The Doctor Fernando Piragine Niveyro International Airport (IATA: CNQ, ICAO: SARC) at coordinates 27°26′20″S 58°46′03″W / 27.43889°S 58.76750°W, 5 km (3 mi) away from the city, serves the city.
The Ferrocarril Económico Correntino narrow gauge railway line to Mburucuyá operated from 1912 until 1927.
History
edit
Sebastian Cabot established in 1527 the Sancti Spiritu fort upstream of the Paraná River, and in 1536 Pedro de Mendoza reached further north into the basin of the river, searching for the Sierras of Silver.
Juan Torres de Vera y Aragón founded the city on April 3, 1588, and named it as San Juan de Vera de las Siete Corrientes ("Saint John of Vera of the Seven Currents"), which was later shortened to Corrientes. The "seven currents" refer to the seven peninsulas on the shore of the river at this place, that produced wild currents that made difficult the navigation of the river through this part.
Nevertheless, its position between Asunción - in present Paraguay - and Buenos Aires made it an important middle point, especially because of its 55-metre-high lands that prevent flooding when the water level rises.
In 1615 Jesuits settled near the Uruguay River. In 1807 the city resisted the British invasions. During the Argentine War of Independence it was in permanent conflict with the centralist government of Buenos Aires, but the Paraguayan War united them after the city was attacked by Paraguayan forces in 1865.
Climate
editThe annual average temperature is 21.3 °C or 70.3 °F. The annual rainfall is around 1,500 millimetres (59 in). The Köppen climate classification subtype for this climate is Cfa (humid subtropical climate).[1] Frosts are rare; with the dates of the first and last frost being July 5 and July 12 respectively, indicating that most of the year is frost-free.[2] The highest temperature recorded was 43.3 °C (109.9 °F) on September 30, 2020, and the next day, the all-time record was broken again with 43.5 °C (110.3 °F). The lowest temperature ever recorded was −2.8 °C (27.0 °F) on June 15, 1979.[3]
| Climate data for Corrientes Airport (1991–2020, extremes 1962-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 42.6 (108.7) |
42.8 (109.0) |
40.6 (105.1) |
37.2 (99.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.1 (93.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
37.9 (100.2) |
43.3 (109.9) |
43.5 (110.3) |
42.4 (108.3) |
41.1 (106.0) |
43.5 (110.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.7 (85.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.9 (80.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.7 (56.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
2.8 (37.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 179.5 (7.07) |
152.2 (5.99) |
155.2 (6.11) |
170.8 (6.72) |
87.8 (3.46) |
65.3 (2.57) |
32.2 (1.27) |
40.3 (1.59) |
60.3 (2.37) |
153.8 (6.06) |
184.8 (7.28) |
172.9 (6.81) |
1,455.1 (57.29) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 98.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71.6 | 74.1 | 76.6 | 78.8 | 80.3 | 80.4 | 75.2 | 70.0 | 68.5 | 72.1 | 70.7 | 71.2 | 74.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 288.3 | 240.1 | 232.5 | 201.0 | 195.3 | 162.0 | 195.3 | 204.6 | 189.0 | 217.0 | 267.0 | 279.0 | 2,671.1 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.3 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 7.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 67 | 61 | 59 | 60 | 54 | 57 | 55 | 54 | 62 | 65 | 67 | 61 |
| Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[4][5][3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (percent sun 1961–1990)[6] | |||||||||||||
Education
editSister cities
editCorrientes is twinned with:
Encarnación, Paraguay[7]
Estepa, Spain[8]
In fiction
editThe Graham Greene spy novel The Honorary Consul (1973) takes place in Corrientes.
Sports
editThe city's main football teams are the: Huracán Corrientes, Boca Unidos, and Deportivo Mandiyú.
Notable people
edit
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Gallery
edit-
Corrientes, Argentina -
View of the Corrientes waterfront (Playa Arazaty) -
Downtown Corrientes, Argentina -
Corrientes, Argentina -
Saint Sebastian Point, Corrientes, Argentina -
May 25 square, Corrientes -
The Provincial Ministry of the Economy -
Corrientes Cathedral, Argentina -
River otter and toy, Corrientes Zoo
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Climate Summary for Corrientes
- ^ "Corrientes, Corrientes". Estadísticas meteorológicas decadiales (in Spanish). Oficina de Riesgo Agropecuario. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
- ^ a b "Clima en la Argentina: Guia Climática por Corrientes Aero". Caracterización: Estadísticas de largo plazo (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1991-2020" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1991–2020" (PDF) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. 2023. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Corrientes AERO Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^ "Firma de convenio entre Corrientes y Encarnación". www.ellitoral.com.ar. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Corrientes y la ciudad española de Estepa celebran 30 años de hermanamiento". www.ciudaddecorrientes.gov.ar. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
External links
edit- Municipality of Corrientes – official website MCC (in Spanish)
- Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (in Spanish)
- Sights (English)
- Map