Copper peroxide is a hypothetical inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuO2. The 1:2 ratio of copper and oxygen would be consistent with copper in its common 2 oxidation state and a peroxide group. Although samples of this composition have not been isolated, CuO2 has attracted interest from computational perspective. One highly cited analysis concludes that gaseous CuO2 is a superoxide, with copper in a 1 oxidation state: Cu O−2.[1]
| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
Copper(II) peroxide
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| Identifiers | |
| ChemSpider | |
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| Properties | |
| CuO2 | |
| Molar mass | 95.945 g/mol |
| Appearance | Dark olive-green solid |
| Related compounds | |
Related compounds
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Copper(IV) oxide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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History
editSpecies claimed to be "copper peroxide" have been claimed, e.g., by the reaction of cold solutions of Schweizer's reagent—a source of copper(II)—and hydrogen peroxide..[2] The Schweizer's reagent used must not contain excess ammonia.[2]
It was once claimed to result from the very slow reaction of finely divided cupric oxide with cold hydrogen peroxide.[3]
Several molecular copper peroxide complexes have been reported, but these species always feature supporting organic ligands.[4]
References
edit- ^ Gutsev, G. L.; Rao, B. K.; Jena, P. (2000). "Systematic Study of Oxo, Peroxo, and Superoxo Isomers of 3d-Metal Dioxides and Their Anions". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 104 (51): 11961–11971. Bibcode:2000JPCA..10411961G. doi:10.1021/jp002252s.
- ^ a b The Collected Works of Sir Humphry Davy: Discourses delivered before the Royal society. Elements of agricultural chemistry, pt. I. The Chemical Society (Great Britain). 1894. p. 32.
- ^ Krüss, Gerhard (1884). "Einige Beobachtungen über die höheren Sauerstoffverbindungen des Kupfers" (abstract). Ber. 17 (2): 2593–2597. doi:10.1002/cber.188401702186.
- ^ Elwell, Courtney E.; Gagnon, Nicole L.; Neisen, Benjamin D.; Dhar, Debanjan; Spaeth, Andrew D.; Yee, Gereon M.; Tolman, William B. (2017). "Copper–Oxygen Complexes Revisited: Structures, Spectroscopy, and Reactivity". Chemical Reviews. 117 (3): 2059–2107. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00636. PMC 5963733. PMID 28103018.