A colonial diaspora is a group of people that live outside of their ancestral homeland because their ancestors migrated as part of a colonial-era practice. Depending on the source, the term refers to either people originating from the colonizing group or those whose ancestors were shifted under colonial pressure.[2][3][4][5]

A statue of Janey Tetary, an Indian indentured servant who died in an 1884 uprising in Suriname.[1]

Colonial diasporas by origin

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Europe

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In ancient times, the Greek Empire established colonies around the Mediterranean and as far away as Northwestern South Asia.[6][7]

During the colonial era that ended after World War 2, Europeans migrated around their global empires, with significant groups settling in the Western Hemisphere and Australasia.[8][9]

South Asia

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Over 1 million Indian people were taken as indentured servants to other parts of the world during the British Empire, primarily to the Caribbean and Southeast Africa.[10][11] Because they had left South Asia before the establishment of the current independent nations of that region, they were often denied citizenship in South Asia,[12] and because they were also sometimes expelled or otherwise treated like non-citizens in their host countries, some of them or their families were forced to migrate twice.[13]

Postcolonial diasporas

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Postcolonial diasporas are similar to colonial diasporas in that both groups often migrated in a way that addressed the global demand for labor.[14][15] Postcolonial diasporas tend to split into those who have migrated as part of a "post-national" clique that has economic dealings with multiple countries, and those who have migrated out of a sense of exile.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Suriname verwijdert buste koloniale tijd". www.nd.nl (in Dutch). 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  2. ^ Huang, Wei-Jue; Hung, Kam; Chen, Chun-Chu (2018-10-01). "Attachment to the home country or hometown? Examining diaspora tourism across migrant generations". Tourism Management. 68: 52–65. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2018.02.019. hdl:10397/77894. ISSN 0261-5177.52-65&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=info:hdl/10397/77894&rft.issn=0261-5177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.02.019&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Wei-Jue&rft.au=Hung, Kam&rft.au=Chen, Chun-Chu&rft_id=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517718300438&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Colonial diaspora" class="Z3988">
  3. ^ Cohen, Robin. Global diasporas: an introduction (Revised edition 2008).
  4. ^ Jacobs, Johan U. (2016). "The trauma of home and (non)belonging in Zimbabwe and its diaspora: 'Conversion disorder' in Shadows by Novuyo Rosa Tshuma". Literator (Potchefstroom. Online). 37 (1): 1–11. doi:10.4102/lit.v37i1.1237. ISSN 2219-8237.1-11&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info:doi/10.4102/lit.v37i1.1237&rft.issn=2219-8237&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Johan U.&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.4102%2Flit.v37i1.1237&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Colonial diaspora" class="Z3988">
  5. ^ "Diaspora". education.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  6. ^ Rozen, Minna (2008-01-01). "Homelands and diasporas: Greeks, Jews and their migrations". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ van Dommelen, Peter (2012-10-21). "Colonialism and Migration in the Ancient Mediterranean". Annual Review of Anthropology. 41 (1): 393–409. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145758. ISSN 0084-6570.393-409&rft.date=2012-10-21&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145758&rft.issn=0084-6570&rft.aulast=van Dommelen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145758&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Colonial diaspora" class="Z3988">
  8. ^ Varadarajan, Latha (2008). "Out of Place: Re-thinking Diaspora and Empire". Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 36 (2): 267–293. doi:10.1177/03058298080360020501. ISSN 0305-8298.267-293&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/03058298080360020501&rft.issn=0305-8298&rft.aulast=Varadarajan&rft.aufirst=Latha&rft_id=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03058298080360020501&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Colonial diaspora" class="Z3988">
  9. ^ Manjapra, Kris, ed. (2020), "Port", Colonialism in Global Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 100–124, doi:10.1017/9781108560580.006, ISBN 978-1-108-42526-1, retrieved 2023-11-16100-124&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/9781108560580.006&rft.isbn=978-1-108-42526-1&rft_id=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/colonialism-in-global-perspective/port/9F9D3DE564DDC2006A1F94C8692E57A4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Colonial diaspora" class="Z3988">
  10. ^ Kaur, Manveen. "Understanding Diaspora: From Colonial to Post-Colonial Period." IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) 7 (2019): 319-326.
  11. ^ Kesavapany, K. (2003-08-01). Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. ISBN 978-981-4517-60-7.
  12. ^ Writing imperial histories. Manchester University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-7190-9679-2. JSTOR j.ctv18b5gw6.
  13. ^ "Global South Asians: Introducing the Modern Diaspora". grfdt.com. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  14. ^ Sadiq, Kamal; Tsourapas, Gerasimos (September 2021). "The postcolonial migration state". European Journal of International Relations. 27 (3): 884–912. doi:10.1177/13540661211000114. ISSN 1354-0661.884-912&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/13540661211000114&rft.issn=1354-0661&rft.aulast=Sadiq&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft.au=Tsourapas, Gerasimos&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1177%2F13540661211000114&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Colonial diaspora" class="Z3988">
  15. ^ Keown, Michelle; Murphy, David; Procter, James (2009), Keown, Michelle; Murphy, David; Procter, James (eds.), "Introduction: Theorizing Postcolonial Diasporas", Comparing Postcolonial Diasporas, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 1–15, doi:10.1057/9780230232785_1, ISBN 978-0-230-23278-5, retrieved 2023-11-161-15&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1057/9780230232785_1&rft.isbn=978-0-230-23278-5&rft.aulast=Keown&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.au=Murphy, David&rft.au=Procter, James&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230232785_1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Colonial diaspora" class="Z3988">
  16. ^ Suna-Koro, Kristine (2017-05-01). In Counterpoint: Diaspora, Postcoloniality, and Sacramental Theology. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-62564-710-8.