Claudia Andujar (born 1931)[1] is a Swiss-born Brazilian photographer and activist. She co-founded the Comissão Pró-Yanomami (CCPY), an advocacy organization that supports the rights of the Yanomami people.[2][3] Her work is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York and Tate in the UK.[4][5]
Claudia Andujar | |
|---|---|
| Born | Claudine Haas 1931 (age 92–93) Neuchâtel, Switzerland |
| Nationality | Brazilian (1976) |
| Education | Hunter College |
| Occupation(s) | photographer and activist |
| Spouses | Julio Andujar (m. 1949)George Love (m. 1967) |
| Awards | Cultural Freedom Prize – Lannan Literary Awards 2000 Grand Cross – Ordem do Mérito Cultural 2018 |
Early life and education
editThe daughter of a Hungarian Jewish father (Siegfried Haas) and a Swiss mother (Germaine Guye Haas), she was born Claudine Haas in Neuchâtel, Switzerland.[6][7] She grew up in the city of Oradea, which changed hands between the kingdoms of Hungary and Romania.[8] Towards the end of World War II, she and her mother took refuge in Switzerland.[8] Her father died in the Dachau concentration camp, and the rest of her father's family died either at Dachau or Auschwitz.[8]
She studied humanities at Hunter College in New York City.[9] There she met a Spanish refugee, Julio Andujar, whom she married in 1949 and whose last name she still maintains because she wanted "to forget everything that happened" and "start anew."[7] Andujar moved to Brazil in 1956 to stay with her mother, Germaine Guye Haas.[10][11][12][13] In 1976, she was naturalised as Brazilian.[14]
Career
editA project on the Karajá people in central Brazil led her to a career in photojournalism. Her work has appeared in various magazines, including Life, Look, Fortune, Aperture, Realidade and Claudia.[10]
She has documented the culture of the Yanomami people over the years, including a book Yanomami: The House, The Forest, The Invisible published in 1998.[10] The Yanomami had had little contact with the outside world. When a highway project through their territory led to a disastrous outbreak of measles, she suspended her photographic work to help bring medical aid to them.
In 1977, Brazil's military regime expelled her from the region after she denounced the appropriation of indigenous lands by settlers.[8] During the 1980s, an influx of illegal gold miners into this region led to more health problems, including an outbreak of malaria and mercury poisoning. Twenty per cent of the Yanomami population died as a result.[11] Andujar played an important role in establishing the Commission for the Creation of the Yanomami Park which led to the Brazilian government establishing a 96,000 km2 protected area for use by the Yanomami.[12]
A gallery of the Inhotim museum in Brumadinho was built to display her work.[15]
Awards
edit- 1971: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, New York[12]
- 1977: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, New York[12]
- 2000: Cultural Freedom Prize, Lannan Literary Awards, for her work in portraying and aiding the Yanomani people[16]
- 2008: Grand Cross, Ordem do Mérito Cultural, Brazil[17]
- 2018: Goethe Medal, Goethe-Institut, for her work with the Yanomami people[18]
Collections
editAndujar's work is held in the following permanent collections:
- Eastman House, Rochester, New York: 1 print (as of 18 December 2024)[19]
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston: 2 prints (as of 18 December 2024)[20]
- Museum of Modern Art, New York City: 109 prints (as of 18 December 2024)[4]
- Tate, UK: 22 prints (as of 19 December 2024)[5]
References
edit- ^ https://mam.org.br/en/exhibition/Yanomami-dreams-sesc/
- ^ "CCPY". www.wald.org.
- ^ Berwick, Dennison. "Savages, The Life And Killing of the Yanomami" Archived 2019-09-26 at the Wayback Machine Macfarlane Walter & Ross (1992) ISBN 0921912331
- ^ a b "Claudia Andujar | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
- ^ a b "Claudia Andujar born 1931". Tate. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- ^ "Claudia Andujar: Visão Yanomami" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-09.
- ^ a b Luna, Fernando (27 March 2017). "Claudia Andujar, a lutadora". Trip (in Brazilian Portuguese).
- ^ a b c d Griffin J (25 March 2021). "'The Yanomami could disappear' – photographer Claudia Andujar on a people under threat in Brazil". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 March 2021.
- ^ Andujar, Claudia (2005). A vulnerabilidade do ser (in Brazilian Portuguese). Cosac Naify. pp. 115–116. ISBN 8575033956.
- ^ a b c "Claudia Andujar". Lannan Foundation.
- ^ a b "Claudia Andujar". Formidable Mag.
- ^ a b c d "Claudia Andujar". John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship.
- ^ "O governo não tem interesse nenhum na vida dos Yanomami". Trip (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-11-23.
- ^ Página 31 da Seção 1 do Diário Oficial da União (DOU) de 2 de Junho de 2015 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União. 2 June 2015. p. 31.
- ^ "Claudia Andujar Art Gallery / Arquitetos Associados". ArchDaily. December 2019.
- ^ Marien, Mary Warner (2006). Photography: A Cultural History. Laurence King. p. 315. ISBN 1856694933.
- ^ "Ordem do Mérito Cultural 2008" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira de Imprensa.
- ^ Survival International. "Groundbreaking photographer who fled Nazi persecution awarded top German honor". Retrieved 2018-11-23.
- ^ "Claudia Andujar | People | George Eastman Museum". collections.eastman.org. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
- ^ "Works | Claudia Andújar | People | The MFAH Collections". emuseum.mfah.org. Retrieved 2024-12-18.
Further reading
edit- Rosenblum, Naomi (2014). A History of Women Photographers. Abbeville.
External links
edit- Claudia Andujar at Museum of Modern Art.
- Gerhard Bissell, Andujar, Claudia, in: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon (Artists of the World), Suppl. I, Saur, Munich 2005, from p. 349 (in German).