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Chungjeong (9 January 1338 – 23 March 1352, r. 1348–1351), born Wang Jeo (왕저; 王㫝), also known by his Mongolian name Chosgen Dorji (迷思監朶兒只),[1] was the 30th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was enthroned at the age of 12.[2]
| Chungjeong 충정왕 忠定王 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal Prince Gyeongchang (경창부원군; 慶昌府院君) | |||||||||
| King of Goryeo | |||||||||
| Reign | 1349–1351 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 1349 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Chungmok of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Successor | Gongmin of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Prince of Shen(Sim) of Yang | |||||||||
| Reign | 1348–1351 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 1348 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Wang Heun | ||||||||
| Successor | Wang Toghtuabukha | ||||||||
| Born | Wang Jeo January 9, 1338 | ||||||||
| Died | March 23, 1352 (aged 14) | ||||||||
| Burial | Chongneung (총릉; 聰陵) | ||||||||
| Issue | Wang Je[a] | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Wang | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Goryeo | ||||||||
| Father | Chunghye of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Mother | Royal Consort Hui | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
| Chungjeong of Goryeo | |
| Hangul | 충정왕 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 忠定王 |
| Revised Romanization | Chungjeong wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ch'ungjeong wang |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | 왕저 |
| Hanja | 王㫝 |
| Revised Romanization | Wang Jeo |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wang Chŏ |
Biography
editDuring King Chungjeong's brief reign, the politics of the court were controlled by powerful relatives of the royal family, including his mother's relative Yun Si-u and the retainer Bae Jeon. In addition, the country endured heavy Wokou raids beginning in 1349.
King Chungjeong's uncle Wang Gi secured imperial favor and married a Yuan daughter, Princess Noguk. Shortly thereafter King Chungjeong was deposed, and Wang Gi ascended the throne as King Gongmin.[3][4]
Family
editParents
- Father: Wang Jeong, King Chunghye of Goryeo (고려충혜 왕정; 22 February 1315 – 30 January 1344)
- Grandfather: Wang Man, King Chungsuk of Goryeo (고려 충숙 왕만; 30 July 1294 – 3 May 1339)
- Grandmother: Queen Gongwon of the Namyang Hong clan (공원왕후 홍씨)
- Mother: Royal Consort Hui of the Papyeong Yun clan (희비 윤씨; d. 1380)
- Grandfather: Yun Gye-jong (윤계종, d. September 1346)
- Grandmother: Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨)
- Illegitimate son: Wang Je (왕제)
In popular culture
edit- Portrayed by Choi Young-joo in the 2005–2006 MBC TV series Shin Don.
- Portrayed by Choi Won-hong in the 2012 SBS TV series Faith.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Wang Je does not appear in either the Goryeosa or Goryeosa Jeolyo. He only appears in the "Family Genealogy of the Wang clan of Gaeseong" (개성 왕씨 족보), so many debate his existence.[1][2]
References
edit- ^ 范永聰 (2009). 事大與保國 ── 元明之際的中韓關係 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 香港教育圖書公司. p. 58. ISBN 9789882003019.
- ^ 정, 창현 (April 25, 2020). [사진으로 보는 北 고려왕릉] ⑰15살 때 독살된 충정왕 묘 협소, 표석도 없어. Nate News. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "King Gongmin, one of the most underrated kings of Goryeo". KBS World. September 1, 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ 정, 창현 (April 25, 2020). [사진으로 보는 北 고려왕릉] ⑰15살 때 독살된 충정왕 묘 협소, 표석도 없어. Nate News. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- 충정왕 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.