Chondrula

Chondrula
	Drawing of apertural view of a shell of Chondrula tridens
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Family:	Enidae
Genus:	Chondrula; Beck, 1837
Type species
	Helix tridens O.F. Müller, 1774;
Synonyms
	Buliminus (Chondrula) Beck, 1837; Buliminus (Chondrulus) Westerlund, 1887; Chondrulus Westerlund, 1887; Dentistomus M. Kimakowicz, 1890; Eucore Charpentier, 1837; Gonodon Held, 1838; Odontalus Parreyss, 1849; Pupa (Chondrula) Beck, 1837 (original combination); Tridensiana Caziot, 1910;

Chondrula is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae. ^[2]

Chondrula is the type genus of the tribe Chondrulini.^[3]

Distribution

Distribution of the genus Chondrula ranges from Europe and northern Africa and to Iran.^[4]

Species within the genus Chondrula include:

Chondrula albolimbata (Pfeiffer, 1859)^[5]
Chondrula beieri Klemm, 1962^[5] - from Greece
Chondrula bergeri (Roth, 1839) ^[5]
Chondrula bicallosa (Pfeiffer, 1847)^[5]
Chondrula consentanea (Westerlund, 1887)^[5] - from the Balkans
Chondrula diodon (Retowski, 1883)^[5]
Chondrula jaczewskii (Wagner, 1928)^[5]
Chondrula lugorensis Wagner, 1914^[5] - from the Balkans
Chondrula lycaonica (Sturany, 1904)^[5] - from Turkey
Chondrula macedonica Wagner, 1914 ^[5]
Chondrula microtragus (Rossmässler, 1839)^[5]
Chondrula mletaki Lajtner, 1993
Chondrula munita (Westerlund, 1894)^[5] - synonym: Chondrula minuta, from Greece
Chondrula orientalis (Pfeiffer, 1848)^[5] - from Turkey
Chondrula pindica (Westerlund, 1894)^[5] - from Greece
Chondrula pupa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chondrula quinquedentata (Rossmässler, 1837)^[5]
Chondrula sturmii (Küster, 1852)^[5] - from Turkey
Chondrula tricuspidata (Küster, 1843)^[5]
Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) - type species^[5]
Chondrula vaderi Gittenberger, 1967^[5]
Chondrula werneri (Sturany, 1902) - from Turkey

Chondrula nachicevanjensis Hudec, 1972: synonym of Multidentula nachicevanjensis (Hudec, 1972)
Chondrula peloponnesica Gittenberger, 1984 is a synonym of Mastus peloponnesicus (Gittenberger, 1984)
Chondrula pupa (Linnaeus, 1758) is a synonym of Mastus pupa (Linnaeus, 1758)

^ Beck H. (1837). Index molluscorum præsentis ævi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. pp. 1-100 [1837], 101-124 [1838]. Hafniae. PDF, page 87.
^ MolluscaBase (2018). Chondrula H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818170 on 2018-12-26
^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. 47 (1–2). Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks: 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
^ "". AnimalBase, last update 29 January 2009, accessed 11 June 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s "". AnimalBase, accessed 11 June 2012.

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