Wikipedia

WFOR-TV

(Redirected from CBS Miami)
Not to be confused with WFOR (AM), KFOR (AM), or KFOR-TV.

WFOR-TV (channel 4), branded CBS Miami, is a television station in Miami, Florida, United States, serving as the market's CBS outlet. It is owned and operated by the network's CBS News and Stations division alongside CW affiliate WBFS-TV (channel 33). The two stations share studios on Northwest 18th Terrace in Doral; WFOR-TV's transmitter is located in Andover, Florida.

WFOR-TV
CityMiami, Florida
Channels
BrandingCBS Miami; CBS News Miami
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
WBFS-TV
History
First air date
September 20, 1967
(57 years ago) (1967-09-20)
Former call signs
  • WCIX-TV (1967–1984)
  • WCIX (1984–1995)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 6 (VHF, 1967–1995), 4 (VHF, 1995–2009)
Call sign meaning
"Channel 4"[1]
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID47902
ERP1,000 kW
HAAT296.9 m (974 ft)
Transmitter coordinates25°58′8″N 80°13′19″W / 25.96889°N 80.22194°W / 25.96889; -80.22194
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.cbsnews.com/miami/

The history of this station begins with the assignment of channel 6 as the fifth very high frequency (VHF) channel for Miami in 1957. However, unlike the previously available channels, channel 6 would need to broadcast from a site further south because it operated on the same frequency as a full-service station in Orlando. After a multiple-year proceeding, the Federal Communications Commission granted a construction permit to Coral Television for WCIX-TV in 1964. Coral's earlier attempts to build the transmitter on one of the upper Florida Keys failed to materialize, and the station began broadcasting in September 1967 from a tower in Homestead. Even though over-the-air reception proved difficult in much of Broward County, WCIX-TV largely thrived as an independent station, and later the market's first Fox affiliate, under General Cinema Corporation and Taft Broadcasting ownership and featured a nightly 10 p.m. newscast.

Taft's 1987 sale of WCIX and five other stations to the TVX Broadcast Group came at the same time NBC purchased long-standing CBS affiliate WTVJ; after CBS failed to finalize a contract with outgoing NBC affiliate WSVN, the network purchased WCIX from TVX in January 1989, with channel 6 becoming the new CBS station in Miami. Because of the weak signal in Broward, CBS induced an affiliation switch in the West Palm Beach market to a station that offered signal coverage in the northern part of the market. CBS also expanded the news department, though it continued to rate in last place among the English-language stations in the market. In the wake of Hurricane Andrew in 1992, the station lost the use of its Homestead tower for nearly two years and set up a charitable organization, now known as Neighbors 4 Neighbors, to promote volunteer efforts in South Florida.

A complicated transaction between CBS and NBC saw WTVJ and WCIX swap transmitter sites and broadcast licenses in September 1995, with WCIX "moving" to channel 4 and becoming WFOR-TV. CBS's 2000 merger into the first iteration of Viacom added then-UPN affiliate WBFS-TV as a sister station. The local news offered by WFOR-TV generally continued to lag in the ratings after the move to channel 4 but has been more competitive since the late 1990s.

WCIX-TV, channel 6

edit

Channel 6 in Miami

edit

In June 1956, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposed adding a fifth very high frequency (VHF) channel to Miami: channel 6, in addition to channels 2 (educational), 4, 7, and 10. The proposal met with some puzzlement among Miami television officials. Channel 6 had been assigned to Orlando and was used by WDBO-TV (later WCPX-TV and now WKMG-TV).[3][4] A new channel 6 station in Miami would need to locate its transmitter at least 220 miles (350 km) from the Orlando station, which would force the tower to be sited as far south as Homestead and have a height limit to accommodate nearby Homestead Air Force Base.[5]

The addition of channel 6 brought a glimmer of hope to WITV, a flagging ultra high frequency (UHF) station on channel 17 which applied to the FCC in July 1957 and sought to move to channel 6.[6] New applicants also made overtures of interest in the channel in late 1957 and early 1958, including Publix Broadcasting (a group of Miami Beach attorneys; no relation to the supermarket chain);[7] the South Florida Amusement Company, which operated movie theaters;[8] and Coral Television Corporation, whose principal, Leon McAskill, was the president of a company that published a weekly in Miami Beach.[9] The owners of the now-closed WITV, Gerico Investment Co., unsuccessfully appealed in hopes of getting the right to automatically move to channel 6, but in January 1959, an appeals court decided that it must face other potential applicants.[10]

In May 1959, hearings opened among South Florida Amusement, Publix, and Coral.[11] A tentative decision was recommended by a hearing examiner in September 1960 and announced in March 1961, favoring South Florida Amusement on the grounds that it had greater experience in broadcasting.[12][13] The president of South Florida Amusement, Sherwin Grossman, soon came under closer scrutiny for his actions while running WBUF-TV in Buffalo, New York. WBUF-TV had operated at a loss from 1953 to 1955, shut down, and then was sold to NBC and revived for another three years. Coral alleged that Grossman had ordered program logs from 1955, immediately prior to the NBC takeover, not be made available to anyone; that his Buffalo station had aired a bingo program in contravention of the Code of Practices for Television Broadcasters and never delivered promised prizes; and that WBUF-TV had aired excessive commercials during movies.[14] While the FCC initially did not admit the evidence, the uncovering of new data led the commission to reopen the record in the first week of 1962, with new charges that letters from Buffalo civic leaders supporting the addition of VHF stations there had been forged.[15] Despite the initial nod and after being cleared of allegations of wrongdoing, Grossman was allowed to withdraw from contention in November 1963, paving the way for the other applicant, Coral Television Company, to receive the construction permit on May 1, 1964.[16][17] The station then took the call sign WCIX-TV on May 21.[18]

Tower siting

edit

Coral had originally proposed to locate its tower on one of the Ragged Keys, due east of Black Point.[19][18] The Florida Cabinet agreed in December 1964 to lend Coral the land to erect a 1,546-foot (471 m) tower, with the company hoping that the site 214.8 miles (345.7 km) from WDBO-TV would receive an FCC waiver.[20] Nearly immediately, however, a problem arose: an attorney lobbied the state for a delay,[21] and property owners on Key Biscayne and Ragged Key filed objections.[22] The Zoning Appeals Board approved, only for the director of planning and zoning to appeal the decision to the Metro Commission;[23] other local interests, including the Dade County Port Authority, the Izaak Walton League, and the Audubon Society, also opposed.[24] Meanwhile, Coral asked for approval from the Federal Aviation Administration.[25] It also acquired a color production truck, dubbed "Cortez 6", and leased it to clients such as public broadcaster WTHS-TV.[26]

However, the company opted to change its plans and instead build a 1,000-foot (300 m) tower near Redlands, Florida, at Coconut Palm and Tennessee roads. This site received federal and Dade County approval in April 1966,[27][28] though final FCC approval took longer to secure,[29] in part because WLBW-TV charged that there had been a transfer of control and because the FCC had originally assigned it to cover South Miami, not Miami.[30] In March 1967, the station began moving into its first studio facility: a round, midcentury structure at 1111 Brickell Avenue which had previously been built as a law office.[31] This replaced temporary station offices in the Dupont Plaza Hotel which had previously been earmarked for development as permanent quarters.[26]

The early years

edit
 
This round five-story office building on Brickell Avenue in downtown Miami, originally built for a law firm, served as the first studio home for WCIX-TV.

WCIX-TV finally signed on the air on September 20, 1967.[32] It was Miami's first independent station and promoted itself as a "Carousel of Color"; local programming included a children's show hosted by the "White Baron", who also drove a white custom car and flew a white biplane over South Florida, and the station's first local 10 p.m. newscast, hosted by newspaper columnist Hy Gardner.[33] In addition, WCIX-TV offered two Spanish-language programs on weekends; by March 1969, it also had a weeknight 11 p.m. newscast in Spanish.[34][35] The station's financial picture became a question in September 1968. After an appeals court ruling in favor of WLBW-TV on its objection, the FCC set a hearing as to whether there had been an unauthorized transfer of control of Coral.[36][37] WCIX-TV was not cleared in the transfer of control case until October 1971.[38]

General Cinema Corporation acquired more than $1 million in debentures in Coral Television from American Viscose Corporation at the end of 1968.[39] General Cinema then opted to convert its debentures into majority control of Coral Television in 1972.[40][41][42]

The southerly location of the WCIX-TV transmitter meant that many areas north of Fort Lauderdale in Broward County did not receive an acceptable signal. The station made up for this shortfall in its coverage area by signing on translator stations throughout Broward County and in Boca Raton in 1972.[43][44][45] Initially broadcasting on channel 61 from the First National Bank building in Fort Lauderdale, channel 64 from atop the Boca Raton Hotel, and channel 69 from the Home Federal building in Hollywood, WCIX added a 1,000-watt translator on channel 33 transmitting from Hallandale in 1974.[46][47] The channel 33 translator was shut down in early 1984 to allow WBFS-TV to sign on;[48] as a result, WCIX lost significant circulation in Palm Beach County.[49]

WCIX-TV also grew its reach through cable systems in South Florida. As early as 1968, cable systems in Lehigh Acres and Fort Myers Beach on the west coast fed the station to their subscribers;[50] it was added to the system in West Palm Beach on a part-time basis in March 1975[51] and to systems in southern and central Brevard County that September.[52] In West Palm Beach and Brevard County, it shared time with WKID (channel 51).[51][52] As this happened, the station grew its audience share in the Miami area of dominant influence. In May 1975, it captured the tenth-highest audience share of any independent station in the United States.[53] By May 1979, Star Trek reruns on WCIX-TV at 6 p.m. successfully tied WCKT's hour-long local newscast in the ratings.[54] WCIX-TV added an all-night movie showcase hosted by veteran radio host Big Wilson in June 1979;[55] Night Owl Movies became a fixture at the station for the next five years, highlighted by Wilson's live piano performances, ad-libbing and commercial pitches.[56][57] Chuck Zink, a longtime children's show host at WTVJ, also joined WCIX-TV in 1982 to host an afternoon movie and interstitials during The Mike Douglas Show.[58]

Taft Broadcasting ownership

edit

While General Cinema had first explored selling WCIX-TV in 1974,[46] it retained the station for another eight years. Even though it was General Cinema's only television property, channel 6's profits more than offset the three money-losing radio stations it owned.[59] General Cinema traded WCIX-TV to Cincinnati-based Taft Broadcasting in early 1983 in exchange for WGR-TV (now WGRZ) in Buffalo and $70 million.[60][61][62]

Under Taft, WCIX (the station officially dropped the "-TV" suffix from its call sign in 1984[63]) had to contend with an increasingly crowded independent station marketplace in South Florida. Even though WKID served primarily as a carrier for ON TV subscription programming, two new stations began broadcasting general-entertainment formats. First on air was WDZL (channel 39) in October 1982,[64] followed by Milton Grant-owned WBFS-TV (channel 33) in December 1984.[65] Taft struck back with more aggressive program purchases. In 1983, for the first time in station history, WCIX carried Miami Dolphins preseason games;[66] the relationship continues to this day, making it the longest-tenured preseason TV rights partner in the NFL.[67] However, by March 1986, WBFS had tied WCIX as the top independent station in South Florida.[68]

Taft also began the process of moving WCIX out of 1111 Brickell. The building sat on some of Miami's most desirable real estate and had not been explicitly designed for television use.[69] However, the station's first attempt to locate in West Dade was rebuffed because of its proximity to a nearby elementary school, and county officials also rejected a proposal to add height to the tower as a possible safety risk.[70] A studio site at NW 18th Terrace was selected, and WCIX moved to the West Dade facility in September 1985;[71] the 1111 Brickell building was then demolished in July 1988.[72] WCIX also upgraded its transmissions, becoming South Florida's first commercial TV station to broadcast in stereo in June 1985[73] and one of the first in the United States to offer Spanish-language audio for selected programs (including newscasts) later that year.[74]

On October 9, 1986, WCIX became a charter affiliate of the newly launched Fox Broadcasting Company, whose initial offerings were the talk show The Late Show Starring Joan Rivers and later weekend prime time programming; it was one of a handful of VHF stations to affiliate with the network upon its launch.[75]

Acquisition by CBS

edit
Further information: 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch

CBS's interest in WCIX was legitimate. We saw it as a tremendous asset opportunity. I can understand people at WTVJ being upset because this apparently did drive down the price (for their 1987 sale), but there was never to my knowledge any Machiavellian plan afoot. It's always more fun to have conspiracy theories, but that's really not Larry Tisch's style.

Peter Lund, CBS executive[76]

At the same time WCIX joined Fox, the station became part of a multi-year dispute between NBC, CBS, and Sunbeam Television. Wometco Enterprises, parent of CBS affiliate WTVJ, was taken private in a 1983 leveraged buyout by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR),[77][78] which also purchased Storer Communications in 1985.[79] The FCC approved the Storer buyout on the condition KKR divest either the cable systems held by both Wometco and Storer or WTVJ and WAGA-TV[a] within 18 months.[80] KKR opted to sell WTVJ, along with Storer's television stations, to Lorimar-Telepictures in May 1986 in a $1.85 billion deal,[81] with WTVJ alone selling for $405 million.[82] By October, KKR amended the deal to exclude WTVJ;[83] several days later, The Miami Herald reported that CBS had inquired with Taft about purchasing WCIX for as much as $125 million, prompting Lorimar to rescind their interest in WTVJ.[84] While CBS's valuation of WCIX was a fraction of WTVJ's asking price,[84] the talks with Taft ended when network chairman Laurence Tisch expressed worry over the CBS Evening News rating badly enough on WCIX that the newscast's slumping national ratings[85] would be affected further.[76] WTVJ general manager Alan Perris later claimed that Tisch objected to Lorimar—who produced Dallas, Knots Landing, and Falcon Crest for the network[86]—wanting to purchase a significant portion of the affiliate base and threatened to disaffiliate all of the CBS stations in the deal.[87]

CBS's offer to buy WTVJ for $170 million was deemed unacceptable to KKR, which valued the station between $250 million and $300 million; the network claimed much of the station's profits came from frequently preempting network programming.[88] KKR then offered WTVJ to both Capital Cities/ABC Inc. and NBC parent company General Electric[76] under the belief a competing network would not have their bids affected by a CBS disaffiliation threat,[87] internally referred to as "that Channel 6 card".[88] ABC declined the offer, but rumblings of interest in the station by NBC quickly emerged;[84] negotiations were purposefully kept hidden over the next few weeks in an effort to prevent Laurence Tisch from knowing anything in advance.[76] KKR agreed to sell WTVJ to General Electric Property Management Co. (a holding company for NBC)[89] on January 16, 1987, for $270 million, a markdown of $135 million from Lorimar's prior purchase agreement.[90] For the first time in the history of North American television, a broadcast network directly purchased an affiliate of a competing network.[91][92]

Taft Broadcasting, which was undergoing a corporate restructuring, sold WCIX and five other independent stations to the TVX Broadcast Group for a combined $240 million in November 1986.[93][94] This agreement contained a clause that allowed CBS to make an offer on WCIX-TV within 10 days of the sale being announced, per a report in Electronic Media.[95] Despite renewed talks with CBS to the outgoing ownership,[96] when the deal was finalized on March 30, 1987, TVX president Tim McDonald told The Miami News that WCIX was not only not for sale but that TVX was committed to investing into the station, effectively forcing CBS into negotiating with existing NBC affiliate WSVN by default.[97] Complicating matters was WSVN's existing affiliation contract with NBC that ran through the end of 1988 and which NBC pledged to honor even after the WTVJ purchase was completed.[88] By contrast, WTVJ's CBS contract was set to expire in April 1988[98] but would be extended on a two-week basis for the remainder of the year.[99] Ed Ansin, president of WSVN owner Sunbeam Television, contested NBC's purchase of WTVJ up to the point it was approved by the FCC in September 1987.[100][101]

Conventional wisdom assumed CBS would affiliate with WSVN,[102] but an impasse developed around Ansin's demand that a CBS contract be effective on January 1, 1989, when WSVN's NBC contract was to end.[103] Sports broadcasts were the reason for Ansin's unwavering date: NBC was to carry the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1988 World Series,[104] and a majority of Miami Dolphins football games thanks to the network's NFL-AFC broadcast rights.[105] Tony Malara, president of CBS's affiliate relations division, insisted CBS was deeply distressed at having to remain on a station controlled by NBC; WSVN general manager Bob Leider countered that CBS never mentioned such distress during the negotiations,[76] and Ansin claimed CBS had agreed to his timeframe, which Malara denied.[106] Ansin made arrangements to fly to New York City on April 26 to sign a CBS contract at Black Rock when Malara called off the meeting, citing that they were reaching out to other parties regarding a purchase or affiliation.[103] Malara said to Ansin the trip was pointless if he would not waver off the January 1 date and later told the Herald, "at that point, we'd lost our appetite" for Ansin.[106]

If we do it, it'll be important for me to come down to Miami on Fridays during the winter to check things out.

Howard Stringer, CBS station group president, on rumors of the network purchasing WCIX[107]

Meanwhile, TVX's Taft purchase gave it stations in markets far larger than those where it had traditionally operated.[95][93] TVX's bankers, Salomon Brothers, provided the financing for the acquisition and in return held more than 60 percent of the company.[108] The company was to pay Salomon Brothers $200 million on January 1, 1988, and missed the first payment deadline, having been unable to lure investors to its junk bonds even before Black Monday.[109] TVX began to sell many of its smaller-market stations,[110] and CBS expressed further interest in the station. To resolve the problem that had discouraged CBS in its first look at WCIX-TV, the network began analyzing executing a second affiliation switch in the West Palm Beach market to ensure continued coverage in Broward. WTVX, the CBS affiliate there, was a UHF outlet based in Fort Pierce and had only become a full-market station in 1980; the network eyed moving to one of the two VHF stations, WPEC and WPTV.[111] Rumors were already swirling in the market when a story in Electronic Media noted that CBS and Salomon Brothers were talking.[112] In Miami and West Palm Beach, chatter about an impending two-market affiliation switch grew.[113] Howard Stringer, the new CBS station group president, told the News on August 5 that he expected a resolution "very soon... probably by next week", while Ed Ansin admitted to not being in contact with anyone from CBS since April.[107]

On August 8, 1988, CBS announced it would spend $59 million to buy WCIX.[114] The network also announced that it would move from WTVX to WPEC in the West Palm Beach market at the same time that it moved from WTVJ to WCIX in the Miami market.[115][116][117] Even with the WPEC arrangement, both WTVJ and WSVN sent literature to advertising clients mocking WCIX's broadcast signal,[118] with WSVN's packet stating "WCIX does not deliver".[119] WCIX began carrying CBS programs displaced by WTVJ during the interregnum, including The Price Is Right,[120][121] Card Sharks and CBS News Nightwatch in October,[122] and Sunday Morning (which WPLG had carried[88]) and Face the Nation in December.[123] WSVN agreed to assume the Fox affiliation, aided partially by the cancellation of The Late Show, but was promoting itself as a news-intensive independent.[124][125] While the affiliation switches officially took effect at 3 a.m. on January 1, 1989,[126] WCIX carried CBS's Happy New Year, America directly after their final night of Fox programming.[127] CBS's purchase of WCIX took effect on January 3; while this partially prevented the network from mounting an on-air promotional effort, the station did engage in an outdoor billboard campaign, with one billboard for Murder, She Wrote featuring a dagger piercing a numeral "4".[128]

As a CBS O&O

edit
 
WCIX's first CBS-era logo, introduced in the summer of 1989.

Despite a significant technical overhaul and upgraded programming, WCIX struggled as a CBS station due to its weak signal in Fort Lauderdale. CBS continued to operate a local telephone number for any home reception issues into the summer of 1989, employed a director of cable and viewer relations for WCIX, and offered installation of dual-pointed antennas for $90 through a marketing tie-in with Sears.[129] In 1989, CBS leased a new low-power TV station, W27AQ, which broadcast on channel 27 from a transmitter in Pompano Beach.[130][131] A transmitter at Coral Springs, W55BO, was launched in 1993;[132] the former channel 69 transmitter license was reactivated on channel 58 as W58BU in 1994.[133]

However, immediate appraisals of WCIX's performance under CBS were quite poor. Ratings for the CBS Evening News fell by more than half in the first two months.[134] In July, Stringer—who had overseen the August 1988 purchase of the station[107]—told the media that CBS owning WCIX was "a disaster" and noted that with its signal troubles, "We can never be better than third."[135] Station and network management were forced to control the fallout from the remark, which made the front page of Variety; Stringer apologized, and Tisch issued a memorandum noting that the network was "well aware" of the situation it was facing but fervently believed that CBS's resources could make WCIX successful.[136] Ad agencies noted that WSVN continued to behave like a network affiliate and WCIX like an independent in the ratings and that they allocated their advertising budgets accordingly.[137]

WCIX's transmission tower collapsed on August 24, 1992, as a result of destructive winds caused by Hurricane Andrew, forcing channel 6 off the air. Within hours, the station resumed broadcasts via the channel 27 translator at Pompano Beach.[138] WDZL began carrying WCIX's newscasts the next day.[139] Within several days, WCIX was back on the air using an emergency transmitter on a borrowed tower near the Dade–Broward line; as a result of being further north, the facility had to operate at reduced power.[140] While this incidentally improved reception in Broward, the FCC would not permit a permanent relocation of channel 6 to this site because of short-spacing to Orlando, forcing CBS to begin planning to rebuild at Homestead even though some homeowners there feared the tower could fall on homes in another storm.[141] The Homestead tower was rebuilt and reactivated in June 1994;[142][143] the new mast cost $5 million and was designed to handle winds of 145 miles per hour (233 km/h), greater than Andrew's maximum velocity.[144]

In the wake of the devastation caused by Andrew, WCIX's staff helped create Neighbors Helping Neighbors, a grassroots charitable organization which aimed to help people rebuild.[145] The organization lives on as Neighbors 4 Neighbors, which is still supported by the station; the National Association of Broadcasters honored WFOR-TV in 1999 with its first Service to America Award for its "exemplary" community outreach.[146] In 2017, Neighbors 4 Neighbors furnished more than $800,000 in goods and services to South Florida organizations.[147]

WFOR-TV, channel 4

edit

Move to channel 4

edit
Main article: 1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment
 
The Grade A signal contours of channels 4 and 6 in Miami as they existed in the early 1990s. Channel 4's signal (red) broadcast from a tower midway between Miami and Fort Lauderdale and provided primary coverage of areas from Boca Raton in the north to Goulds in the south. Channel 6's signal (blue) broadcast from a tower at Homestead, in the southern portion of the metropolitan area, and did not adequately reach populous areas in Broward County north of Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport.[142]

Fox's announcement that it would affiliate with twelve TV stations owned by New World Communications in May 1994[148] touched off two and a half years of affiliation switches in markets across the United States, much like the one that had affected the Miami and West Palm Beach markets in 1989. After Scripps-Howard Broadcasting and ABC executed a group affiliation agreement in June (also renewing two key affiliations in Detroit and Cleveland and acquiring the ABC rights in Phoenix and Tampa), one of the newly affected markets was Baltimore. There, the outgoing ABC affiliate was Westinghouse Broadcasting (Group W)'s WJZ-TV.[149] Group W then signed a 10-year affiliation agreement and joint venture partnership with CBS announced on July 14. That deal saw three Group W stations—WJZ-TV, WBZ-TV in Boston, and KYW-TV in Philadelphia—becoming CBS affiliates.[150]

The Group W–CBS deal created a new problem in Philadelphia. KYW-TV was NBC's affiliate there, while CBS owned WCAU-TV. Immediately, Fox and NBC began angling for the station.[151] Fox pulled out of the bidding in September after signing an agreement to buy its affiliate there, WTXF.[152] At that time, speculation began about a trade between CBS and NBC, where NBC would receive WCAU-TV in exchange for NBC-owned stations elsewhere in the United States. By early September, Mediaweek was reporting the outlines of what NBC would give CBS in return: KCNC-TV in Denver; KUTV in Salt Lake City, which that network was in the process of acquiring; and WTVJ on channel 4, which—unlike channel 6—was unencumbered by transmitter siting difficulties.[153]

The deal was announced on November 21, 1994, and involved a trade of FCC licenses, transmitter facilities, and channel numbers. As part of the deal, WCIX would be transferred to the CBS–Group W joint venture and change its call sign to WFOR-TV.[154][155][1][b] The move was an upgrade for CBS and a downgrade for NBC, as channel 6 alone did not adequately reach 15 to 25 percent of the market. Additionally, WCIX had a reputation of being one of the lowest-rated CBS affiliates for large events, such as the Super Bowl and television miniseries. The channel 6 problem, which had been CBS's since 1989, would soon become NBC's issue, while CBS was returning to channel 4: WCIX general manager Allen Shaklan said, "[e]xcept for the past six years, channel 4 has always been the home of CBS ... I guess you can go home again.[154][156][157]

The switch was intended to be executed in early July, but delays in obtaining FCC approval pushed it back;[158] the commission granted the transfers in August, setting up the switch for 1 a.m. on September 10, 1995.[159] The deal also included the Broward County translators that repeated channel 6.[160][161] CBS reacquired full control of WFOR-TV after Group W's parent, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, merged with CBS at the end of 1995.[162] In the immediate aftermath, NBC's ratings fell on the weaker channel 6, but CBS ratings did not improve.[163]

Forming a duopoly

edit
 
WFOR-TV "CBS 4" logo, in use from 1999 to 2010.

Allen Shaklan, general manager of WFOR-TV at the time of the channel switch, was replaced by Steve Mauldin in 1998. Building off a personal relationship with Roger King of King World Productions, Mauldin made a key syndicated programming acquisition: the popular The Oprah Winfrey Show, which helped boost the ratings for channel 4's early evening newscasts.[164] In November 1999, WFOR-TV had the highest total-day ratings in the market, a station first.[165] By 2001, Broadcasting & Cable had described the station as a "bright spot" in a CBS owned-and-operated station group that mostly suffered from low ratings.[164]

In 2000, Viacom bought CBS. This brought Viacom's Miami station, WBFS-TV, and WTVX in the West Palm Beach market (both affiliates of UPN) under the same corporate umbrella; WBFS-TV moved into WFOR-TV's Doral studios, and in 2001, all three stations were placed under general manager Mauldin.[166][167][c] However, WFOR-TV's share of Miami market revenues stagnated at around 14 percent from 2001 to 2006 under Mauldin and his successor, Brian Kennedy.[169]

From 2020 to 2022, WFOR shared the over-the-air broadcast rights to Major League Soccer's Inter Miami CF with WBFS-TV.[170][d]

CBS named Darryll Green general manager of WFOR–WBFS in 2021; Green is the first African American general manager of a TV station in the market.[172]

News operation

edit

As an independent station

edit

A 10 p.m. newscast debuted with WCIX-TV in 1967, but Coral lacked the financial resources to do much in the area of news.[173] However, General Cinema bolstered the operation and relaunched it in 1973 under the name Eyewitness News, with a seven-night-a-week 10 p.m. report.[174] WTVJ weekend anchorman Prescott Robinson joined the news team on channel 6, and the station also became the first customer of Television News Inc., a newsfilm service marketed to independent stations.[175] A news set was built in what had been a conference room at the 1111 Brickell facility; the large wooden conference table, a holdover from when the building was a law office, was so heavy that the news set was built over the tabletop.[176]

WCIX-TV's newscast remained half an hour until it became an hourlong program in June 1978; Robinson departed and was replaced by Larry Klaas, while the previously dropped weekend newscasts were reinstated.[177][178] However, the program still suffered from a comparatively low budget and fewer resources than the network-affiliated stations' news offerings.[179] Klaas was replaced by Barbara Sloan, who had been anchoring on WFBC-TV in Greenville, South Carolina, and was spotted by news director Dick Descutner on someone else's audition tape.[180] By that time, the WCIX-TV news hour consisted of a half-hour local newscast and the syndicated Independent Network News.[181]

Shortly after taking over, Taft announced its own plans to revamp the news operation, replacing the director.[182] Local weekend news was restored again in 1984 with former WPLG reporter Gail Anderson as anchor, and Independent Network News was dropped, leaving just the local half-hour newscast.[183] In 1988, the station signed Ralph Renick—the longtime news director and anchor at WTVJ who had left the station after 1985 to make a short-lived run for Governor of Florida—to contribute nightly commentaries to its newscasts,[184] in addition to hosting a weekly panel discussion show.[185][186]

Action News

edit
 
John Roberts, known as "J. D. Roberts" while at WCIX from 1989 to 1990.

On January 1, 1989, WCIX-TV switched from airing a 10 p.m. newscast to 6 and 11 p.m. broadcasts, with Renick's editorials flanking the 6 p.m. newscast as a lead-in for the CBS Evening News.[187][188] However, because CBS did not take over the station until January 3, 1989, it was unable to make immediate sweeping changes to the news operation,[189] which had a staff of 35, half the personnel of the other Miami-market stations.[125][187] CBS hired additional talent from elsewhere, including Giselle Fernández from Chicago, J. D. Roberts from Toronto,[190] and Dan Coughlin from Cleveland.[191] Veteran WTVJ reporter Al Sunshine joined WCIX as an investigative reporter, a position he held for the next 25 years.[192] Rebranded as Action News in May 1989, WCIX debuted a 6:30 p.m. newscast in July; this moved the CBS Evening News to 7 p.m. and restored a network evening newscast to that time slot in the market (WSVN had aired the NBC Nightly News at 7 when it was an NBC affiliate).[193][194] The new program was hosted by Sloan and Fernández.[129]

Veteran anchor John Hambrick, who succeeded Renick at WTVJ, joined WCIX at the end of 1989, beginning a 3 1⁄2-year stint at the station.[195][196] Coughlin and Roberts both left WCIX in 1990: Coughlin joined SportsChannel Ohio as a Cleveland Indians play-by-play announcer,[197] while Roberts moved back to Toronto for a role at CTV News.[198] Renick also retired in September 1990[199] for what was later revealed to be a terminal cancer diagnosis.[200] Meteorologist Bob Soper, fired from WSVN in March 1992 for having an on-air style that did not align with their tabloid format,[201][202] joined WCIX by that September as co-host of a nightly program tied to the Neighbors Helping Neighbors initiative along with some forecasting duties;[203] Soper remained with the station until his retirement in 2005.[204]

In the station's final two years as WCIX, a highly touted approach to news coverage garnered national attention and was copied in other markets but failed to attract ratings. In May 1994, the station announced that it would change its 4 and 6 p.m. newscasts to a "family sensitive" format with no violent footage and reduce the prevalence of crime news in all of its newscasts. While it was not the first station to feature such a format (notably among them, CBS-owned WCCO-TV in Minneapolis–Saint Paul),[205] the move came during the May ratings period and was promoted with a full-page newspaper ad.[206] Critics called into question the sincerity of the change given that in between the two "family sensitive" newscasts was the comparatively racy syndicated talk show Geraldo.[205][207] That ratings period saw a 24 percent year-over-year decline for viewership of channel 6's 6 p.m. newscast.[208] While some other stations adopted the format around the United States,[209] WCIX was not the only station to experience ratings declines.[210] News director Sue Kawalerski, who implemented the idea, unexpectedly left in June 1995,[211][212] and the format was dropped alongside the move to channel 4 that September.[213]

WFOR-TV

edit

The station's newscasts were rebranded News 4 South Florida upon moving from channel 6 to channel 4. More changes followed in the months after the channel change; Sloan departed, while the station added 21 new positions in the news department.[214] One of those new hires came directly from WTVJ: Bryan Norcross was hired as chief meteorologist in February 1996, in addition to an on-air contributor role for CBS News during the Atlantic hurricane season; Norcross also co-anchored a new 5:30 p.m. newscast.[215] An hour-long morning newscast also debuted in February 1996, making channel 4 the last English-language station in town to compete in mornings.[216] The station also received a news helicopter, "Chopper 4"; its zoom camera, one of only a handful in the United States, provided unique images of the recovery of the black box of ValuJet Flight 592 from the Florida Everglades in May 1996, and it was also used in police rescue efforts.[217][218]

Steve Mauldin's arrival in late 1998 heralded major changes at WFOR-TV. Six weeks after he started, a fire erupted at the under-construction American Airlines Arena in Miami. He found himself frustrated with the station's coverage of the event. In 2001, he told Broadcasting & Cable, "I sat here in my office with about six TVs"; other stations arrived on the scene first, including one from West Palm Beach.[164] The station was last in the ratings at 5 p.m. and second to last at 6 and 11.[219] As part of an overhaul that included a new news director (formerly of WSVN) and a new main anchor team, the station got a new look with more tropical colors—Mauldin derided the last look as one that could have been used in Dayton, Ohio—and newscast music with a salsa beat.[219][164] The station kept up high ratings for some time; in February 2003, it led in total households for its 11 p.m. newscast for the first time ever, even despite a change in anchor from Steve Wolford to Eliott Rodriguez.[220] Rodriguez was then moved to the noon and 5:30 p.m. newscasts to make way for the pairing of Maggie Rodriguez and Robb Hanrahan, the latter returning to the market after seven years.[221][222] Norcross left WFOR in 2008 to devote time to an emergency communications business he established with former National Hurricane Center director Max Mayfield.[223]

In 2010, WFOR-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition as part of an overhaul of the station's on-air news presentation, including a new logo.[224] WFOR's newscasts were expanded in 2017 with a new 4:30 a.m. morning half-hour and a newscast at 7 p.m.; both additions occurred alongside the arrival of Hurricane Irma.[225][226] The station was a recipient of an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award in 2019 for an hour-long documentary, "The Everglades: Where Politics, Money and Race Collide".[227]

 
Current logo for CBS News Miami.

WFOR-TV launched a streaming news service, CBS News Miami (a localized version of the national CBS News streaming service) on January 24, 2022, as part of a rollout of similar services across the CBS-owned stations.[228] The service was originally announced as CBSN Miami,[229] but its launch coincided with the rebranding of the CBSN services under the CBS News name.[228] By February 2023, WFOR rebranded as CBS Miami in conjunction with the CBS News Miami service.[230] WFOR continues to be a solid performer in a close market; in February 2022, it led all English-language TV stations in 11 p.m. news ratings (though far behind WLTV and WSCV).[172] Kim Voet took over as president and general manager of all CBS television operations in Miami in July 2023.[231]

Notable on-air staff

edit

Current staff

edit

Former staff

edit

Technical information

edit

Subchannels

edit

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WFOR-TV[244]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
4.1 1080i 16:9 WFOR-TV Main WFOR-TV programming / CBS
4.2 480i WFORTV2 Start TV
4.3 WFORTV3 Dabl
4.4 WFORTV4 Fave TV
4.5 WFORTV5 Catchy Comedy

Analog-to-digital conversion

edit

WFOR-TV signed on its digital signal on May 1, 2001.[245] The station ended programming on its analog signal, on VHF channel 4, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate.[246] The station's digital signal continued to broadcast on its pre-transition UHF channel 22, using virtual channel 4.[247]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ While Wometco and Storer remained nominally separate companies, the FCC recognized it as a combined entity under KKR control. Wometco operated cable systems in Atlanta where Storer's WAGA-TV was based, while Storer operated cable systems in Miami; this therefore placed KKR in violation of broadcast-cable system cross-ownership restrictions.[80][81]
  2. ^ The deal was structured in such a way that WFOR-TV operates on the former WTVJ license and WTVJ operates on the former WCIX license.
  3. ^ CBS exited the West Palm Beach market in 2007 by selling WTVX and two low-power stations there, along with three stations in other cities, to Four Points Media Group, a subsidiary of Cerberus Capital Management.[168]
  4. ^ All Major League Soccer local television rights agreements ended after 2022 to make way for MLS's 10-year deal with Apple.[171]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Channel 6 will drop CIX for FOR". The Miami Herald. December 14, 1994. p. 1C. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WFOR-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ Colbert, Haines (June 27, 1956). "Confused? Here's What Is Planned For TV In Miami". The Miami Daily News. Miami, Florida. p. 4A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (June 27, 1956). "5th VHF Channel For City? TV Men Puzzled By FCC Proposal". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1-A, 2-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Channel 6 TV Outlet Indicated". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. March 20, 1957. p. 1-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Channel 6 Shift Asked". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. July 31, 1957. p. 1-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Beach Pair Applies For Channel 6". Miami Sunday News. Miami, Florida. September 1, 1957. p. 2A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "3rd Firm Seeks Channel 6 TV". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. September 26, 1957. p. 1-B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Miamians Seek TV Channel 6". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. April 24, 1958. p. 6A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Channel 6 Now Open For Bidding". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. January 30, 1959. p. 2-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Channel 6 Hearing Set". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. May 11, 1959. p. 4-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "South Florida, Inc., Gets Channel 6 'Nod'". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. September 13, 1960. p. 1-A. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Channel 6 Authorized For Miami". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. March 16, 1961. p. 1-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Deception charged in Miami ch. 6 case" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 8, 1961. pp. 114, 116. ProQuest 1014460318. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2022 – via World Radio History.
  15. ^ "FCC finds new data, reopens Florida case" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 8, 1962. p. 54. ProQuest 962767846. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  16. ^ Anderson, Jack (November 2, 1963). "Now He Can Bow Out: Grossman Cleared In Ch. 6 Probe". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 7-C. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Channel 6 Awarded to Publisher". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. May 2, 1964. p. 1-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b "Ch. 6 Picks WCIX-TV". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. May 22, 1964. p. 14-C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Winfrey, Lee (June 6, 1962). "FCC Gives Coral TV Grant for Channel 6". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 2-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (December 9, 1964). "1,546-Foot Tower Planned: Cabinet Agrees to Rent Land Strip to Channel 6". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Delay Asked on Lease: Channel 6 Tower Hits First Snag". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. December 12, 1964. p. 3-B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Ash, Agnes (December 18, 1964). "Channel 6 Finds A Site—And Troubles, Too". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 10A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Channel 6 Tower Bid Runs Into Roadblock". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. January 29, 1965. p. 9-D. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Einstein, Paul (March 19, 1965). "Antenna In Bay Runs Into Protests". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. B1. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (February 12, 1965). "That High TV Tower Now Up to the FAA". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 13-B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ a b Swaebly, Fran (May 28, 1966). "At Channel 6, What's Like Progress Is Nice". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 7-C. Retrieved March 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "'Stop Thief,' Woman Yells: Trooper's Shopping Trip Turns Into a Foot Chase". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. April 14, 1966. p. 11-C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (April 15, 1966). "WCIX Is Jubilant Over Its Progress". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 14-C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Bloss, Bill (July 29, 1966). "Channel 6 Awaits Tower Go-Ahead". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 2-B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "WCIX-TV rebuts its move-in opposition" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 16, 1966. pp. 67–68. ProQuest 1014507907. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  31. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (March 24, 1967). "Brickell's Circular Building Is New Home for Channel 6". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 8-B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Nordheimer, Jon (September 21, 1967). "Channel 6 Takes to Air In Bumpy First Flight". The Miami Herald. p. 1-D. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (September 17, 1967). "Channel 6 Is Poised For Debut". The Miami Herald. p. TV Preview 3. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ Kelly, Herb (January 4, 1968). "Ratings High, $$ Low, WCKT Drops '7' Circus'". The Miami News. p. 4-B. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Soler, Frank (March 24, 1969). "'Horse' Castro Takes Riding In Joke Book". The Miami Herald. p. 28-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Channel 6 Hearing Set By FCC". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. Associated Press. September 20, 1968. p. 10-D. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (October 12, 1968). "When Radio, TV Stations Fight Action on Tube Is Child's Play". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 26-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ Heinrich, Ken (October 9, 1971). "Eden Roc lineup will be different". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 6-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Coral Television Sells Debentures". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. January 1, 1969. p. 8-D. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (March 10, 1972). "Big Theater Conglomerate Seeks Control of Channel 6". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 11-F. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Control of Channel 6 transferred". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. September 21, 1972. p. 1-P. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "Rex Howell reassumes control at KREX; Miami transfer OK'd" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 14, 1972. p. 10. ProQuest 1016881733. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  43. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (April 1, 1972). "'Mini-Transmitters' Will Help Improve Channel 6's Picture". The Miami Herald. p. 8-C. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Channel Six Moves North". Fort Lauderdale News. March 15, 1972. p. 10D. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ Pepinski, Pete (March 15, 1973). "WCIX to begin beaming here". Boca Raton News. p. 11A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ a b "Independent Station Is For Sale: $8 Million Price Tag on Ch. 6". The Miami Herald. August 7, 1974. p. 6-D. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "Pursuant to the provisions..." Miami Herald. March 25, 1977. p. 18-C. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  48. ^ Hernandez, Evelyn (February 12, 1984). "Station asks NMB signal of support for tower". The Miami Herald. p. Neighbors (North Miami Beach) 7. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  49. ^ Michals, Bob (December 4, 1984). "S. Florida Getting New 'Super Station'". The Palm Beach Post. p. C9. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  50. ^ "Survey Is Reported On Community TV". News-Press. August 11, 1968. p. 6-C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ a b "WPB Cable Starts Channel 6". The Palm Beach Post. March 19, 1975. p. C3. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ a b Mayers, Tom (September 5, 1975). "Employes Get Mental Health Aid". Florida Today. p. 12C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Top Independent TV Stations". Variety. July 9, 1975. p. 45. ProQuest 1032478833.
  54. ^ Woods, Sherry (July 13, 1979). "Fatal ratings: Numbers sank Skipper Chuck, then it was Gene Strul's turn". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 10A. Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ Hooker, Joanne (September 20, 1980). "Big Wilson: Miami's night owl". The Miami News TV & Radio. Miami, Florida. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ Maeder, Jay (September 14, 1984). "The Big Story: It's another big big move for Big Wilson, but he's still king of the late-night show and sell". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1B, 3B. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ Earley, Sandra (August 29, 1984). "Big Wilson leaves Ch. 6 for Ch. 39". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 8B. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ Demarest, Lynn (February 11, 1982). "'Skipper Chuck' says he harbors no ill will". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 8B. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ Russell, James (March 15, 1982). "WCIX's profits prompt 'buy' on General Cinema". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. Business/Monday 55. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ Fesperman, Dan (July 30, 1982). "WCIX sold for swap plus cash: Taft to pay $70 million". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 7C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ "$110 million deal for Miami independent" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 2, 1982. p. 24. ProQuest 962739850. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  62. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 14, 1983. p. 161. ProQuest 1014695000. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  63. ^ "For the record: Call letters: Grants: Existing TV's" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 9, 1984. p. 136. ProQuest 1014699237. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  64. ^ Burger, Frederick (October 16, 1982). "WDZL-Ch. 39, new UHF station, hits the airwaves". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 3C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ Kelley, Bill (December 7, 1984). "Station starts up, thinks big". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 1D, 8D. Retrieved May 4, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ Burger, Frederick (May 5, 1983). "Ch. 10 is a three-team loser". The Miami Herald. p. 4D. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "NFL preseason: About the deals". Sports Business Journal. July 28, 2014. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  68. ^ Kelley, Bill (March 13, 1986). "Wrestling, R-flicks and bingo!". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 1E, 4E. Retrieved May 4, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ Prichard, Matt (August 6, 1984). "2 new high-rises eyed for WCIX site". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 16M. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ Dubocq, Tom (March 8, 1984). "WCIX bid to boost signal rejected". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 10A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ Lucoff, Mort (September 24, 1985). "Channel 6 moves, and Channel 4 is thinking about it". The Miami News. p. 13A. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  72. ^ Tomb, Geoffrey (July 13, 1988). "Wrecking ball dumps homely Brickell belle". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1B, 3B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ "WCIX goes stereo". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. July 1, 1985. p. 6C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ Thornton, Linda R. (September 28, 1985). "Channel 6 to go bilingual". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 18A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ "Fox network begins to take shape" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 4, 1986. pp. 44–45. ProQuest 963254490. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  76. ^ a b c d e Sonsky, Steve (January 1, 1989). "Swaps' plot twists outdid Dallas". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 24A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ^ Sigale, Merwin (September 22, 1983). "Wometco suitor: No shake-up planned". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 8A. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ Merzer, Martin (September 22, 1983). "Wometco price tag is $1 billion". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 3A. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  79. ^ Stevenson, Richard W. (July 10, 1985). "Storer chairman optimistic over buyout of the company". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 8A. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  80. ^ a b "Storer Communications now part of SCI Holdings". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. December 6, 1985. p. 10A. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ^ a b "Lorimar Corp. buying WTVJ in deal with Wometco firm". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. May 21, 1986. p. 10A. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ^ Chrissos, Joan (July 1, 1986). "Lorimar agrees to buy WTVJ, 6 other stations for $1.85 billion". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 6D. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ^ Sigale, Merwin (October 23, 1986). "WTVJ ownership uncertain after Lorimar exclusion". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 8A. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ a b c Sonsky, Steve (October 30, 1986). "Is CBS behind collapse of WTVJ sale?". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 7D–8D. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2011 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ Jicha, Tom (July 2, 1986). "All news at CBS, especially in news, is near calamitous". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 9A. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ Altaner, David (October 23, 1986). "Channel 4 purchase called off". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 1D. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  87. ^ a b "Alan Perris". Television Academy Interviews. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  88. ^ a b c d Sonsky, Steve (February 10, 1987). "Sale turns local market topsy-turvy". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1B, 4B. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  89. ^ Michals, Bob (January 17, 1987). "Miami's CBS affiliate gets new owner—NBC". The Palm Beach Post. Palm Beach, Florida. pp. 1A, 12A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ^ Owens, Dory; Chrissos, Joan (January 17, 1987). "NBC buying Miami's Channel 4; CBS must find new spot on dial". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 18A. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  91. ^ Chrissos, Joan (May 25, 1987). "A private man goes public". The Miami Herald Business/Monday. Miami, Florida. pp. 1, 12–13. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  92. ^ Croghan, Lore; Walker, Deborah (January 17, 1987). "Channel 4 sale seen triggering shuffles at Miami TV stations". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 6A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  93. ^ a b "Taft's TV's go to TVX for $240 million" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 111, no. 21. November 24, 1986. p. 41. ProQuest 1016914750. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2018 – via World Radio History.
  94. ^ "McDonald paints a bright picture for TVX" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 112, no. 19. May 11, 1987. p. 37. ProQuest 1016919127. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2018 – via World Radio History.
  95. ^ a b Mermigas, Diane (November 17, 1986). "CBS considers buying Taft's Miami station". Electronic Media. pp. 1, 70.
  96. ^ Chrissos, Joan (February 25, 1987). "CBS execs cast appraising eye on Channel 6". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 5B. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  97. ^ Jicha, Tom (March 30, 1987). "Ch. 6's new owner says 'no sale'; CBS pushed toward Ch. 7". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  98. ^ Kelley, Bill (January 22, 1987). "Local market turning into alphabet soup". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. p. 1E. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  99. ^ Jicha, Tom (November 1, 1988). "FCC approves sale of Channel 6 to CBS". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  100. ^ Stieghorst, Tom (March 11, 1987). "Channel 7 fights sale of rival". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 1D. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  101. ^ Chrissos, Joan (September 17, 1987). "Is the switch on? FCC approves Channel 4 sale". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 4A. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  102. ^ Jicha, Tom (June 9, 1988). "WTVJ move forces a choice between 'Jeopardy', 'Wheel'". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 5C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  103. ^ a b Jicha, Tom (April 27, 1988). "CBS and WSVN are hassling over their wedding date". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  104. ^ Kelley, Bill (June 19, 1988). "CBS snubs WTVJ". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. pp. 1D, 10D. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ^ Jicha, Tom (July 4, 1988). "Delayed season an opportunity for WSVN compromise". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  106. ^ a b Sonsky, Steve (August 9, 1988). "Channel 7's Ed Ansin gambled big and lost big". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1C, 8C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  107. ^ a b c Jicha, Tom (August 5, 1988). "CBS purchase of Channel 6 likely, chief hints". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 7A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  108. ^ Weiss, Michael (July 8, 1987). "Broadcaster to focus on trimming costs: Channel 21's new owner 'doing deals'". The Dallas Morning News. p. 1D.
  109. ^ Weiss, Michael (January 24, 1988). "Channel 21's latest signals show trouble, possible sale". The Dallas Morning News. p. 2H.
  110. ^ "THE MEDIA BUSINESS; CBS to Buy TV Station In Miami". The New York Times. August 9, 1988. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  111. ^ Mermigas, Diane (July 25, 1988). "CBS still maneuvering for Miami station buy". Electronic Media. pp. 3, 37.
  112. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (July 30, 1988). "Rumors fly again about chance of Channel 6-CBS tie". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 7B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  113. ^ Michals, Bob (August 6, 1988). "West Palm affiliate switch could cinch Channel 6 sale". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 7A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  114. ^ Steinberg, Jim; Jicha, Tom (August 8, 1988). "CBS will pay $59 million for Miami's Channel 6". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 1A, 4A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  115. ^ "CBS acquires Channel 6 for $59 million". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. August 9, 1988. p. 1A, 5A. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  116. ^ "CBS purchases WCIX(TV) Miami: CBS's Ober says another station purchase may come before end of year; WSVN Miami to become independent station" (PDF). Broadcasting. Vol. 115, no. 7. August 15, 1988. pp. 65–66. ProQuest 1016912717. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2019 – via World Radio History.
  117. ^ Wollenberg, Skip (August 9, 1988). "CBS Agrees to Buy Independent TV Station in Miami". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  118. ^ Kelley, Bill (December 28, 1988). "The Big Switch: Tuning in to South Florida TV". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. pp. 1A, 8A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  119. ^ Jicha, Tom (December 22, 1988). "Other stations paint ugly picture of new CBS-WCIX". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 4C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  120. ^ Jicha, Tom (September 16, 1988). "Notes and quotes at the conclusion of Nielsen's year". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 11A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  121. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (September 30, 1988). "Viewers tuning out USA Today, want to tune in Price". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 18F. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  122. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (October 14, 1988). "A new producer for 2's Camera 2". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 17E. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  123. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (December 2, 1988). "WTVJ goes stereo as it becomes NBC". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 19D. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  124. ^ Sonsky, Steve (October 13, 1988). "Channel 7, Fox near agreement". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 8D. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  125. ^ a b Sonsky, Steve (September 2, 1988). "Channel 7 plans news, news, news". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1B, 4B. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  126. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (December 31, 1988). "NBC stars appear on two channels". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 13A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  127. ^ "Tonight's Best Bets". The Miami Herald TV. Miami, Florida. December 25, 1988. p. 63. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  128. ^ Sonsky, Steve (January 1, 1989). "3 million TV viewers affected". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1A, 25A. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  129. ^ a b Loudis, Stephanie (July 8, 1989). "Channel 6 expands local evening news". The Miami Herald. p. 6E. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  130. ^ Coto, Juan Carlos (April 27, 1989). "Channel 6 set for broadcasts on Channel 27". The Miami Herald. p. 1B. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  131. ^ Jicha, Tom (April 27, 1989). "Low-power station to help WCIX boost its TV signal". Sun-Sentinel. pp. 10B. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  132. ^ Jicha, Tom (March 31, 1993). "Worst supporting telecast? The Oscars". Sun-Sentinel. p. 4E. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  133. ^ Zbar, Jeffery D. (June 13, 1994). "WCIX ads advise viewers on getting good reception". Sun-Sentinel. p. Weekly Business 14. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  134. ^ Warren, James (March 2, 1989). "Who crossed J.R.'s signals? Big switch in South Florida alters the FV picture". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. p. 3:1, 8. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  135. ^ "WCIX ownership 'a disaster' for CBS". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. July 27, 1989. p. 8E. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  136. ^ Zink, Jack; Jicha, Tom (August 2, 1989). "CBS damage-controllers jump on Miami 'disaster'". Variety. pp. 1, 37. ProQuest 1438499812.
  137. ^ "Miami ad agencies downplay flap over WCIX 'disaster' remark". Variety. August 2, 1989. p. 47. ProQuest 1438499971.
  138. ^ "Look for WCIX on Channel 27". Sun-Sentinel. August 26, 1992. p. 4E. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  139. ^ Boedeker, Hal (August 28, 1992). "Watching images of storm seen as trauma therapy". The Miami Herald. p. 14A. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  140. ^ "Stations continue coverage after Andrew to help communities". The Miami Herald. August 29, 1992. p. 9E. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  141. ^ Gonzalez, Sylvia (November 28, 1993). "Neighbors are fighting new tower: Old structure fell during hurricane". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. Neighbors South 3, 12. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  142. ^ a b Jicha, Tom (May 6, 1994). "Getting the big picture from Channel 6". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 4E. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  143. ^ Zbar, Jeffery D. (June 13, 1994). "WCIX ads advise viewers on getting good reception". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. Weekly Business 14. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  144. ^ "TV tower designed for winds up to 145 mph". Civil Engineering. April 1994. p. 107. ProQuest 228495519.
  145. ^ Menendez, Ana (March 6, 1994). "Aid project born of hurricane extends compassionate reach". The Miami Herald. p. Neighbors BSW 14. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  146. ^ Larson, Megan (June 7, 1999). "WFOR Earns Service Award, Thanks to Good Neighbors". Mediaweek. p. 36. Gale A54944372.
  147. ^ "Neighbors 4 Neighbors: 25 Years Of Helping Our Communities". CBS Miami. August 28, 2017. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  148. ^ Carter, Bill (May 24, 1994). "FOX WILL SIGN UP 12 NEW STATIONS; TAKES 8 FROM CBS". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  149. ^ Zurawik, David (June 17, 1994). "ABC-TV to switch from WJZ to WMAR". The Baltimore Sun. p. 1A, 9A. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  150. ^ Carter, Bill (July 15, 1994). "CBS to Add Three Affiliates in Deal With Westinghouse". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
  151. ^ Zier, Julie A. (July 18, 1994). "CBS, Group W form historic alliance: affiliations, joint station buying, program deals in prospect" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. p. 14. ProQuest 225329759. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  152. ^ Zier, Julie A. (September 5, 1994). "Fox buys WTXF Philly for $200 million plus: seller, Viacom-Paramount, rumored to be negotiating for Combined's WGBS-TV and WBFS-TV" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. p. 12. ProQuest 1014747290. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  153. ^ Miles, Laureen (September 5, 1994). "WTXF-Phila. fetches $200 million". Mediaweek. p. 5. Gale A15809876.
  154. ^ a b Jicha, Tom (November 22, 1994). "CBS, NBC Changing Channels". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011.
  155. ^ Boedeker, Hal (November 22, 1994). "NBC: We're sticking with WTVJ". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1C, 3C. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  156. ^ Miles, Laureen (November 28, 1994). "NBC, CBS swap affiliates". Mediaweek. p. 6. Gale A15914616.
  157. ^ Schmuckler, Eric (October 24, 1994). "NBC closing in on WCAU-TV". Mediaweek. p. 3. Gale A15846153.
  158. ^ Whitefield, Mimi (May 22, 1995). "Date for channel switch pushed back". The Miami Herald. p. Business Monday 7. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  159. ^ Dougherty, Robin (August 18, 1995). "TV switcheroo II set for Sept. 10". The Miami Herald. p. 1A, 17A. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  160. ^ Jicha, Tom (June 19, 1995). "The channel switch: a win for Broward?". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 1D. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  161. ^ Jicha, Tom (September 9, 1995). "Reprogram the VCRs — channels 4, 6 about to swap". Sun-Sentinel. pp. 1A, 5A. Retrieved March 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  162. ^ Hofmeister, Sallie (August 2, 1995). "CBS Agrees to Buyout Bid by Westinghouse: $5.4-billion merger would create biggest TV, radio empire. But the deal faces obstacles". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  163. ^ Gimein, Mark (November 20, 1995). "Of switches and pitches". Mediaweek. p. 24. ProQuest 213638699.
  164. ^ a b c d Trigoboff, Dan (May 7, 2001). "News with a salsa beat". Broadcasting & Cable. Gale A74580820.
  165. ^ Fialkov, Harvey (December 10, 1999). "Winfrey's coattails carrying WFOR to ratings heights". South Florida Business Journal. Gale A58837417.
  166. ^ Sutter, Mary (July 22, 2002). "CBS 4's general manager presides over triopoly". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. Business Monday 7, 8. Retrieved May 4, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  167. ^ Mann, Joseph (December 1, 2001). "TV exec is all over the dial". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  168. ^ Eggerton, John (January 10, 2008). "CBS Sells Four Stations to Four Points Media Group". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  169. ^ Albiniak, Paige (December 1, 2006). "CBS' South Florida Shakeup". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  170. ^ Price, Khobi (April 2, 2020). "Inter Miami inks broadcast deal with CBS". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  171. ^ Stejskal, Sam (June 14, 2022). "MLS agrees to 10-year broadcast deal with Apple worth $2.5 billion: Sources". The Athletic. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022. Apple TV matches will not be shown on local television networks...
  172. ^ a b Malone, Michael (June 22, 2022). "Local News Close-Up: South Florida Holds the Keys to Successful Local News". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  173. ^ Anderson, Jack (January 6, 1974). "TV News: In Miami, It's a Day-to-Day Battle For Lion's Share of the Audience". The Miami Herald. p. 1CW, 4CW. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  174. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (April 17, 1973). "Beefed Up News Team Is Readied at Ch. 6". The Miami Herald. p. 18-A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  175. ^ Anderson, Jack (May 22, 1974). "Even 'Big 3' Stations Are Hungry for News". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 4-B. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  176. ^ Anderson, Jack E. (February 28, 1973). "Ch. 6 Moving Heavily Into News Coverage". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 2-F. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  177. ^ Woods, Sherry (March 27, 1978). "Channel 6 searches for anchorman to head new hour-long newscast". The Miami News. p. 7C. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  178. ^ Woods, Sherry (June 9, 1978). "Ch. 6 expands news show June 26; hunt continues for woman co-anchor". The Miami News. p. 7C. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  179. ^ Woods, Sherry (March 20, 1979). "Descutner: underdog fights for the ratings". The Miami News. p. 4D. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  180. ^ Jicha, Tom (August 31, 1982). "After five years, Klaas is replaced as WCIX anchor". The Miami News. p. 4C. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  181. ^ Jicha, Tom (October 11, 1982). "New anchor says reporting needs the human touch". The Miami News. p. 7A. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  182. ^ Burger, Frederick (July 26, 1983). "New owner replaces WCIX news director". The Miami Herald. p. 6B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  183. ^ Jicha, Tom (May 30, 1984). "Channel 6 names Gail Anderson weekend anchor". The Miami News. p. 5B. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  184. ^ Kelley, Bill (March 22, 1988). "'New' Ralph Renick may return a fighter". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 1E. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  185. ^ Sonsky, Steve (March 12, 1988). "Renick may come back—on Ch. 6: Talks could lead to nightly commentaries". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1B, 4B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  186. ^ Kelley, Bill (March 16, 1988). "Ralph Renick to join Ch. 6 as commentator". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 8E. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  187. ^ a b Fields, Gregg (August 9, 1988). "A hot local news-rating battle just got hotter". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1C, 8C. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  188. ^ O'Connor, Brian J. (December 13, 1988). "Renick staying in Miami". The Palm Beach Post. West Palm Beach, Florida. p. 3B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  189. ^ Sonsky, Steve (December 13, 1988). "WCIX signs up Renick for another two years". The Miami Herald. p. 5C. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  190. ^ Jicha, Tom (February 17, 1989). "WCIX hires Chicago anchorwoman". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 6E. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  191. ^ Hyde, Dave (June 23, 1989). "Ch. 6 shake-up: Berliner out". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 4D. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  192. ^ Eck, Kevin (July 2, 2013). "WFOR's Al Sunshine Announces Retirement". Adweek TVSpy. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  193. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (May 27, 1989). "WCIX to expand local news, push Rather to 7 p.m." The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 6E. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  194. ^ Coto, Juan Carlos (January 2, 1989). "Networks' station swaps are juggling TV listings". The Miami Herald. p. 1A, 3A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  195. ^ Sonsky, Steve (October 28, 1989). "Hambrick moving to WCIX". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 16A. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  196. ^ Rodriguez, Rene (August 4, 1993). "Hambrick will leave WCIX co-anchor job". The Miami Herald. p. 1B. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  197. ^ Coto, Juan Carlos (February 27, 1990). "Play-by-play lures Ch. 6's sports anchor". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1C. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  198. ^ Jicha, Tom (July 18, 1990). "J.D. Roberts leaving Ch. 6 for Canada job". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 3E. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  199. ^ Coto, Juan Carlos (August 30, 1990). "Ralph Renick quits TV commentary post". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1B. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  200. ^ "Ralph Renick Is Dead; TV Newsman Was 62". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 13, 1991. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
  201. ^ Bodecker, Hal (August 26, 1992). "Soper didn't miss Andrew, but he was missed on TV". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 7D. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  202. ^ Laughlin, Meg (August 2, 1992). "Weather-Beaten—At Channel 7, You Don't Have To Be A Weatherman To Know Which Way The Wind Is Blowing". The Miami Herald Tropic. Miami, Florida. pp. 22, 23, 24. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  203. ^ "Soper goes to Channel 6". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. August 31, 1992. p. 8. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  204. ^ a b Cohen, Howard (July 28, 2005). "Soper ready to ride into sunset". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 4A. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  205. ^ a b Boedeker, Hal (May 10, 1994). "Channel 6 news to cut down on crime: WCIX aims to be 'family-sensitive'". The Miami Herald. pp. 1C, 3C. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  206. ^ "Miami's WCIX-TV curbs graphic footage". The Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. May 11, 1994. p. 8A. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  207. ^ Jicha, Tom (May 12, 1994). "WCIX sensitive to ratings game". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 3E. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  208. ^ Jicha, Tom (June 1, 1994). "WCIX's cleaned-up newscasts take a ratings bath". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 3E. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  209. ^ Williams, Scott (July 16, 1994). "TV news shies away from gory coverage". Casper Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyoming. Associated Press. p. B4. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  210. ^ Baine, Wallace (April 28, 1995). "Do we want 'responsible' media? The story of KCBA's 'family sensitive' newscast suggests not". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz, California. p. Spotlight 3. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  211. ^ Fleischman, Joan (June 21, 1995). "FHP attorney pays an embarrassing, cents-less toll". The Miami Herald. p. 2B. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  212. ^ Jicha, Tom (June 30, 1995). "New boss, new ideas at WCIX". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. p. 4E. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  213. ^ Fleischman, Joan (September 12, 1995). "Part II: Gersten's new day in court". The Miami Herald. p. 8A. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  214. ^ Dougherty, Robin (December 20, 1995). "Channel 4 expanding its news staff". The Miami Herald. p. 2B. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  215. ^ Dougherty, Robin (February 6, 1996). "A new role on new channel for Norcross". The Miami Herald Broward Edition. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 4A. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  216. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (February 20, 1996). "WFOR joins the club with its own early-morning newscast". The Miami Herald. p. 8C. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  217. ^ Dickson, Glen (May 20, 1996). "WFOR-TV captures crash coverage with GyroCam" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. p. 67. ProQuest 1014760308. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  218. ^ Loudis, Stephanie (November 5, 1996). "Miami Police turn to Channel 4's high-tech chopper for help". The Miami Herald. p. 6C. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  219. ^ a b Whitefield, Mimi (October 14, 1999). "CBS4 sends strong signal: Oprah to the rescue as WFOR reinvents itself". The Miami Herald. pp. 1C, 10C. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  220. ^ Davis Hudson, Eileen (March 31, 2003). "Miami--Ft. Lauderdale". Mediaweek. pp. 10–14. ProQuest 213642957.
  221. ^ Davis Hudson, Eileen (July 12, 2004). "Miami-Ft. Lauderdale". Mediaweek. pp. 13–16. ProQuest 213648328.
  222. ^ Jicha, Tom (October 13, 2003). "Hanrahan's back after seven years of New York news". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 3E. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  223. ^ Kaye, Ken (June 25, 2008). "Norcross gives his final forecast: Veteran meteorologist leaving WFOR". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 3B. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  224. ^ "CBS4 News Unveils New Set In High Definition". CBS4. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  225. ^ Malone, Michael (November 20, 2017). "All Systems Go in SoFlo". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  226. ^ Diaz, Johnny (November 30, 2017). "WFOR-Ch. 4 to add 4:30 a.m. weekday newscast". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
  227. ^ "2019 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Award Winners Announced". Columbia Journalism School. December 11, 2018. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  228. ^ a b Malone, Michael (January 24, 2022). "CBSN Gets a Rebranding and Rethinking". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  229. ^ Winslow, George (August 23, 2021). "CBS News And Stations Launch CBSN Baltimore". TVTechnology. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022. It also announced that CBSN Miami will be the next streaming local service to launch.
  230. ^ a b Eck, Kevin (February 17, 2023). "Betty Nguyen to Join WFOR in Miami as Morning Co-Anchor". TVSpy. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  231. ^ Lafayette, Jon (July 18, 2023). "CBS Names Kim Voet GM of WFOR-WBFS Miami". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  232. ^ Jackson, Barry (December 30, 2020). "Retiring Shapiro reflects on longest TV sportscast career in SoFla". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 18A. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  233. ^ Jackson, Barry (September 1, 2023). "Miami's longest-tenured sportscaster makes a change. And Heat, Panthers, NFL media news". Miami Herald. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  234. ^ Jicha, Tom (July 15, 2004). "Morning TV News Market Heats Up". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 4A. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  235. ^ Scott, Mike (November 12, 2015). "Meteorologist David Bernard returns to New Orleans for gig at WVUE Fox 8". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018 – via NOLA.com.
  236. ^ Munzenrieder, Kyle (July 29, 2013). "CBS4 Replacing Eliott Rodriguez With Former Fox News Anchor". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  237. ^ "Who Is News". TVWeek. October 7, 2002. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  238. ^ Garvin, Glenn (September 5, 2004). "At first dreary, coverage morphs into action flick". The Miami Herald Broward Edition. Miami, Florida. p. 4A. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  239. ^ Jicha, Tom (January 28, 2008). "Newsman Mora changes channels". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. pp. 1E, 4E. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  240. ^ Fleischman, Joan (March 23, 2005). "Talk of Our Town: Funeral home may make way for offices". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 3B. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  241. ^ Lehman, Gigi (April 27, 2002). "The Faithful Among Us: Ken Rosato". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 2E. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  242. ^ Gaxter, Kevin (December 31, 1999). "Meteorologist takes special assignment". The Miami Herald. p. 3B. Retrieved July 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  243. ^ Chang, Daniel (September 20, 2007). "They're signing off from WFOR". The Miami Herald. p. 4A. Retrieved July 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  244. ^ "Digital TV Market Listing for WFOR". RabbitEars. Archived from the original on July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  245. ^ Plunkett, Steve (May 16, 2001). "Dress rehearsal for the digital age: WPBT, WFOR join ranks of broadcasters with HDTV signals". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. pp. 1D, 2D. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  246. ^ Garvin, Glenn (June 11, 2009). "No drama in TV's switch to digital age". The Miami Herald. p. 1A, 2A. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  247. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
edit
  • Official website

FCC History Cards for WFOR-TV (as WCIX-TV)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WFOR-TV&oldid=1264075556"