Brian Oge O'Rourke (Irish: Brian Óg na Samhthach Ó Ruairc; c. 1568 – 28 January 1604), was the penultimate king of West Breifne, from 1591 until his overthrow in April 1603, at the end of the Nine Years' War. Due to the successive deaths of both his older brother Eoghan in 1589 and his father Brian O'Rourke, who was executed in London in 1591, Brian Oge was thrust into the leadership of his kingdom at just 23 years old. In 1599, O'Rourke's forces fought alongside those of Hugh Roe O'Donnell at the Battle of Curlew Pass, during the Nine Years' War. His forces, along with those of Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone, were still sufficiently menacing to Queen Elizabeth I that she was persuaded to agree to a peace in Ireland - the Treaty of Mellifont.
| Brian Oge O'Rourke Brian Óg na Samhthach Ó Ruairc | |
|---|---|
| King (Lord) of West Breifne | |
| Reign | 3 November 1591 – 25 April 1603 |
| Predecessor | Brian O'Rourke |
| Successor | Teigue O'Rourke |
| Born | c. 1568 West Breifne, Ireland |
| Died | 28 January 1604 (aged 35–36) County Galway, Ireland |
| Burial | Ross Errilly Friary, County Galway |
| Consort | Mary Maguire |
| House | O'Rourkes of Dromahair |
| Father | Brian O'Rourke |
| Mother | Annable Ni Croidheáin (Crean) |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
O'Rourke was the last Irish king to be defeated in the war, roughly a month after the others had surrendered. He never surrendered, but was ousted by his brother Teigue, who had defected to the English during the war and with their support invaded his kingdom in March 1603.
He fled to Galway where he died of fever on 28 January 1604.[1]
In accordance with his wishes, O'Rourke was buried in the cloister of the Ross Errilly Friary. He was succeeded by his brother, Teigue.
Brian Oge O'Rourke was a founding member of the Irish confederacy.[2]
References
edit- ^ O'Byrne, Emmett (October 2009). "O'Rourke (Ó Ruairc), Brian Óg". Dictionary of Irish Biography. doi:10.3318/dib.007028.v1. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ O'Neill, James (2016). "Maguire's revolt but Tyrone's war: proxy war in Fermanagh 1593–4". Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society. 26 (1): 42–68. ISSN 0488-0196. JSTOR 48568218.
- Annals of the Four Masters at CELT (University College Cork)
- Burke, Oliver J. The Abbey of Ross, its History and Details, Dublin, 1869.