Borkhausenia minutella

Borkhausenia minutella is a species of moth. Within its superfamily, it is placed within the subfamily Oecophorinae of the "concealer moth" family, Oecophoridae.[1]

Borkhausenia minutella
Adult B. minutella (Poland)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Borkhausenia
Species:
B. minutella
Binomial name
Borkhausenia minutella
Synonyms

Phalaena minutella Linnaeus, 1758

It is found in Europe, where it is most commonly found in rural landscapes. It is to some extent synanthropic, being regularly found around traditional farms. But apparently, this species is not able to tolerate industrial agriculture well: it has been declining across its range during the 20th century, and it is nowadays entirely extinct in the United Kingdom, where it used to be common in past times, but has not been seen since about 1950.[2]

This is a small moth, with a wingspan of 10–14 millimetres (0.39–0.55 in). Its overall coloration is a dark and somewhat metallic slate grey, with two large pale yellow markings on each forewing.Meyrick describes it - Forewings dark fuscous ; a transverse ochreous-yellow tornal spot, and a smaller one on costa beyond it. Hindwings grey. Larva whitish; head pale brown ; plate of 2 pale 3 yellow- brown.[3]

The adults fly from May to June depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on seeds and other dry plantstuffs such as dried fruit; they have also been recorded in chicken (Gallus gallus) nests.[4]

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), and see references in Savela (2003)
  2. ^ Kimber (2010)
  3. ^ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description
  4. ^ Grabe (1942), Kimber (2010)

References

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  • Grabe, Albert (1942): Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen ["Strange tastes among micromoth caterpillars"]. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins 27: 105–109 [in German]. PDF
  • Kimber, Ian (2010): UKMoths – Borkhausenia minutella. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  • Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-speciesBorkhausenia. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  • Savela, Markku (2003): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Borkhausenia. Version of December 29, 2003. Retrieved April 28, 2010.