Boistfort (/ˈbɔɪstfɔːrt/)[2] is an unincorporated community in the northwest United States, in Lewis County, Washington, about twenty miles (30 km) southwest of Chehalis.
Boistfort, Washington | |
|---|---|
  Boistfort  Boistfort | |
| Coordinates: 46°32′06″N 123°08′01″W / 46.53500°N 123.13361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Lewis |
| Elevation | 285 ft (87 m) |
| Population (2019) | |
• Total | around 300 |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| zip code | 98532 |
| Area code | 360 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1510831[1] |
Boistfort established, in 1853, the first public school and school district in Lewis County and the Territory of Washington. The community was originally chosen for the site of the University of Washington.
Etymology
editOriginally named Baw Faw Prairie, it was changed to Boisfort after the nearby prairie and valley of the same name. The spelling was officially changed to Boistfort. The French word translates as "strong wood or heavy forest"[3] or "small valley surrounded by green hills" and was pronounced as "Baw Faw".[4][5][6]
History
editThe first non-indigenous settlers to the Boistfort prairie was the family of Charles and Elizabeth White who migrated from Peoria, Illinois beginning in April 1851. Traveling northwards from Portland, Oregon, the Whites came upon the valley in the spring of 1852, staking a land claim. Relatives of the family followed that year and into 1853, growing the community further during the time with other settlers staking additional claims, creating farm land and building homes. The people of Boistfort built a road into Claquato in 1854, opening up the new town to regional commerce.[5]
A post office in the area was established in 1857.[7] In 1900 Boistfort had a store, a barber, church, a blacksmith shop, and a meeting hall. Boistfort High School was built in 1912 and closed in 1976.
Boistfort was home to hop fields owned by Herman Klaber, who had a small mansion now known as the Boistfort Mansion. He died on the Titanic in 1912 and his hop yards shut down soon afterwards.[8][9]
Notable test pilot Scott Crossfield (1921–2006) moved to the area in his teens and graduated from Boistfort High School in 1939. He was the first to travel at twice the speed of sound (1953),[10][11] and piloted the first flights of the North American X-15 (1959).[12]
Geography
editBoistfort is located in a prairie valley marked at its eastern edge by the Chehalis River and on the west by Mill Creek. The prairie, when the town was begun, measured approximately 1-mile (1.6 km) wide and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north-to-south. At the time of settlement, the lands were mostly prairie and lacked any forest cover.[5]
The communities of Curtis and Klaber lie to the immediate north, and the community of Wildwood lies approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) to the south.
Education
editIn 1853 or 1854,[a] the first noted classes were held at the Newland home with 5 enrolled pupils. The original one-room school in Boistfort was established in the autumn of the year and was the first school district in Lewis County and the Territory of Washington.[5][13][3] The district was labeled as No. 1.[5]
Boistfort was chosen as the original site for the University of Washington though the college was eventually built in Seattle.[5]
Government and politics
editPolitics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[14] | 71.54% 181 | 25.69% 65 | 2.77% 7 |
Boistfort has historically voted Republican and conservative. As this is an unincorporated community, there are no defined bounds, and the precinct may be incongruous with the census boundaries.
The 2020 election included 4 votes for candidates of the Libertarian Party and 2 votes for write-in candidates.
Infrastructure
editStillman Creek, which courses west of the town center and eventually joins the South Fork Chehalis River, was part of the Chehalis Basin Strategy (CBS) plan to improve aquatic habitats and flood control throughout the watershed. The creek had lost salmon and plant habitats due to a combination of warming waters and erosion brought on by consequences of flooding and human activities. Severe flooding, particularly the 2007 floods, had shifted the outflow and floodplain of the creek. An $8.5 million, four-year project, known as the Stillman Creek Restoration Project, began in 2018 and was to restore the creek through a partnership of various government agencies and local landowners. The work culminated in slowing down the flow of the creek to prevent erosion and restoring the floodplain and course of the waters. The plan also restored 2.0 miles (3.2 km) of the creek habitat for a total of 38 acres (15 ha), and included the planting of native vegetation over 45 acres (18 ha).[15]
Sites near the community were proposed as use for a potential dam. Coming after flooding in the Chehalis River basin after the Great Coastal Gale of 2007, the plan was offered by a group of citizens but the Boistfort dam did not materialize. The CBS program continued to use an additional proposal of a dam by the group for Pe Ell.[16]
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Boistfort, Washington
- ^ Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. p. 16. ISBN 0-295-95498-1.
- ^ a b "Lewis County Towns, Bositfort". jtenlen.drizzlehosting.com. Lewis Co. WA GenWeb Project.
- ^ Jones, Pat (September 16, 2006). "Boistfort's Edward Harris Ministered to the sick". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Eliza Harris Sweany; Bernice Sweany Roundtree (June 6, 1953). "First White Settlers at Boisfort Came in 1853". The Daily Chronicle. p. 24C. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ Meany, Edmond S. (1923). Origin of Washington geographic names. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 24.
- ^ "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
- ^ McDonald-Zander, Julie (April 7, 2012). "The Titanic Death of the Boistfort Valley's 'Hops King'". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ McDonald-Zander, Julie (February 5, 2018). Herman Klaber 'King of Hops'. Chapters of Life. ISBN 978-0984601974.
- ^ "Airman flies twice speed of sound". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). United Press. November 21, 1953. p. 1.
- ^ "New plane mark set at 1327 mph". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. November 22, 1953. p. 1.
- ^ Spencer, George (Summer 2021). "Death Dodger". University of Washington Magazine. (Seattle). p. 38.
- ^ Tiller, Priscilla (1991). The Wooden Bench: Inkwells, Slates and Coping Saws. Fernwood Press. ISBN 978-0962515101.
- ^ "Lewis County 2020 Election". Results.Vote.WA. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
- ^ The Chronicle staff (November 17, 2023). "Chehalis Basin Strategy progress in review: Bringing Stillman Creek back to life". The Chronicle. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ Godwin, Mandy (May 13, 2020). "When the Chehalis floods again, who pays the price?". Crosscut - PBS Cascade. Retrieved May 16, 2024.