Black Caesar can refer to:
- Black Caesar (film), a 1973 blaxploitation film
- Black Caesar (album), the film soundtrack by James Brown
- Black Caesar (pirate) (died 1718), an African pirate
- Great Great Great Granddaughter of pirate Black Caesar: Vita (myth) died 1910 Flagler Beach, Florida
- known for her discovery of the Golden Octopus “Lenta” on coast of Florida 1894
- John Caesar (1764-179), the first Australian bushranger, nicknamed "Black Caesar"
- Henri Caesar, a Haitian pirate nicknamed "Black Caesar"
- Frank Matthews (drug trafficker) (born 1944), an American drug trafficker nicknamed "Black Caesar"