Beryl Potter was a British-born Canadian disability rights activist. She was involved in many disability rights organizations in Ontario including the Trans-Action Coalition, the Scarborough Recreation Club for Disabled Adults, the Ontario Action Awareness Association, and the Coalition on Employment Equity for Persons with Disabilities (CEEPD). Potter was a triple amputee and was blind in one eye as a result of complications due to a fall at work.
Beryl Potter | |
|---|---|
| Born | Liverpool, England |
| Died | May 1, 1998 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Known for | Disability rights activism |
Career
editPrior to becoming an amputee, Potter worked as a manager at a Kresge's department store and, later, the Women's Bakery at St. Clair Avenue in the Toronto suburb of Scarborough.[1]
Activism
editIn the early 1970s, Potter was involved in demonstrations lobbying for "parallel transit" in Toronto as part of the Trans-Action Coalition. Potter helped to organize a volunteer service of converted, wheelchair accessible vans to provide door-to-door transit for disabled persons. She later lobbied for the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) to take over the program with appropriate funding, trained drivers, and dedicated vehicles. This initiative evolved into Toronto's WheelTrans program in 1975.[2] The TTC did not officially take over the WheelTrans program until 1989.[3] Potter stepped down as chairperson of the Trans-Action Coalition in 1989.[4][5]
Potter formed the Scarborough Recreation Club for Disabled Adults in 1976.[6][7] Potter was a co-founder of the Coalition on Employment Equity for Persons with Disabilities (CEEPD).[8] She was also the founder of the Ontario Action Awareness Association, an association also referred to as Action Awareness.[9]
In April 1986, Potter led activists from across Canada to protest the inadequacies of the federal employment equity legislation known as Bill C-62 in Ottawa. Potter was forcibly removed from the gallery of the House of Commons after a verbal outcry against claims made by Flora MacDonald. MacDonald, speaking on behalf of then-Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, claimed that the government had attempted to consult disability rights organizations, including sending a letter to Potter. Potter, from the back of the gallery, yelled "My name is Beryl Potter and I've received no such letter!".[8][10]
Politics
editIn 1985, Potter was approached to run in the provincial election in Ontario. She declined due to commitments to her involvement with Action Awareness. In 1990, Potter ran as the liberal candidate in Beaches-Woodbine to be a Member of the Provincial Parliament (MPP) of Ontario.[11] Potter lost to NDP candidate Frances Lankin.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Democratic | Frances Lankin | 14,381 | 58.4 | - | |
| Liberal | Beryl Potter | 6,329 | 25.7 | - | |
| Progressive Conservative | Kevin Forest | 3,535 | 14.3 | - | |
| Independent | Sam Vitulli | 400 | 1.6 | - | |
Personal life
editPotter was born in Liverpool, but lived most of her life in the Toronto district of Scarborough, after moving there in 1954.[13] She had three children with husband Victor Carter: Dianne Juda, Victor Carter Sr., and Dennis Potter.[1]
Potter was a triple amputee. She had both legs and one arm amputated after complications due to blood clots from a fall while working at the bakery and subsequent phlebitis due to a car accident.[1][14] Potter also became blind in one eye as a result of doctors using iodine, which Potter was allergic to, to treat an infection.[15] During the six-year period in which Potter was undergoing surgeries to deal with these health conditions, Potter became addicted to pain killers and was left by her husband.[16] Because her legs were not amputated at the same length, Potter later developed uneven wheelchair posture and ensuing complications with pain and swelling.[17]
Awards
editPotter was made a member of the Order of Ontario in 1988 for her work as a disability rights activist.[19] The same year, Potter was awarded a King Clancy Award for her contributions to disability rights.[20] In 1994, Potter was inducted into the Terry Fox Hall of Fame alongside Arnold Boldt, Rev. Robert Rumball, and William Cameron.[9] Potter was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1996.[18]
References
edit- ^ a b c d van Rijn, Nicolaas (May 2, 1998). "Beryl Potter battled to get help for disabled: [1 Edition]". Toronto Star. p. 1. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Hey, Kevin; Sheldrake, John, eds. (2019) [1997]. Urban Transport: A Century of Progress?. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9780429685538 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Wheel-Trans called a 'mess' since the TTC took over: [FIN Edition]". Toronto Star. January 16, 1989. p. A6. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Reid, Susan (May 12, 1989). "Top advocate for the disabled quits post: [FIN Edition]". Toronto Star. p. A6. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Reid, Susan (May 13, 1989). "Resignation upsets coalition fighting for disabled rights: [SA2 Edition]". Toronto Star. p. A8. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Galer, Dustin (2014). ""HIRE THE HANDICAPPED!" DISABILITY RIGHTS, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND WORKING LIVES IN TORONTO, ONTARIO, 1962-2005" (PDF). utoronto.ca. University of Toronto. p. xii. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ^ Galer, Dustin (2018). Working towards Equity: Disability Rights, Activism, and Employment in Late Twentieth Century Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4875-2130-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Galer, Dustin (2018). Working towards Equity: Disability Rights, Activism, and Employment in Late Twentieth Century Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-4875-2130-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b MacKinnon, Donna Jean (September 28, 1994). "300 honor new inductees to Terry Fox Hall of Fame: [MET Edition]". Toronto Star. p. A7. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Todd, Paula (April 15, 1986). "Job equity bill 'has no teeth' disabled say in Ottawa protest: [FIN Edition]". Toronto Star. p. A4. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Bains, Camille (June 28, 1990). "Liberals in Beaches riding choose activist for disabled: [FIN Edition]". Toronto Star. p. E7. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Moloney, Paul (September 7, 1990). "BEACHES WOODBINE Rookie Lankin beats Potter to keep riding for the NDP: [FIN Edition]". Toronto Star. p. A13. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ CBC Podcasts. "Listen to the first season of Secret Life of Canada". CBC. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ^ Todd, Paula (August 10, 1986). "She is a miracle worker for the handicapped: [SUN Edition]". Toronto Star. p. D8. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Josey, Stan (April 22, 1986). "Disabled demand TTC access: [EAS Edition]". Toronto Star. p. E1. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Adamick, Paula (October 22, 1987). "Disabled people share hopes, fears of everyone, amputee tells pupils: [ONT Edition]". Toronto Star. p. A7. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ Winberg, Mona; Boyer, J. Patrick (2010). "Remarkable Achievers". Solitary Courage: Mona Winberg and the Triumph over Disability. Blue Butterfly Book Publishing Inc. ISBN 978-1-926577-40-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Order of Canada - Beryl Potter, C.M., O.Ont., LL.D." Governor General of Canada - Archives. March 26, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ^ "Activists Donald Moore, Beryl Potter among 17 receiving Order of Ontario: [FIN Edition]". Toronto Star. May 10, 1988. p. A22. ISSN 0319-0781.
- ^ "Hope to hang his star on gala for disabled: [FIN Edition]". Toronto Star. January 2, 1988. p. E18. ISSN 0319-0781.
This year's King Clancy awards to distinguished Canadians who have helped the physically disabled include Dr. Robert Jackson, Beryl Potter and Mona Winberg.