Basic Education High School (BEHS) No. 6 Botataung (Burmese: အခြေခံ ပညာ အထက်တန်း ကျောင်း အမှတ် (၆) ဗိုလ်တထောင်; abbreviated to အ.ထ.က. (၆) ဗိုလ်တထောင်; commonly known as Botataung 6 High School or St. Paul's High School), located a few miles east of downtown Yangon in Botataung township, is a public high school, and one of the oldest high schools in Myanmar. The school initially offered three kindergarten classes - Lower, Middle, Higher known as LKG, MKG, HKG and First through Tenth Standard. It now offers classes from kindergarten to Tenth Standard (or Grade 1 through Grade 11 in the new nomenclature).
| Botataung 6 High School အ.ထ.က. (၆) ဗိုလ်တထောင် | |
|---|---|
 Main Hall of Botataung 6 High School | |
| Address | |
 | |
, | |
| Information | |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1860 |
| School number | 6 |
| Principal | Dr. Kyaw Soe Naing |
| Grades | K-10 |
| Number of students | ~5,000 |
| Nickname | Saint Paul |
| Designations | |
|---|---|
Known during the British colonial days as St. Paul's English High School, the Roman Catholic parochial school was the top school of choice for the children of the elite. Many of the country's who's who in those days were alumni of St. Paul's. The school was nationalized in 1965. While it is no longer the leading high school it once was, the school continues to be among the better (certainly among the better known) high schools in Yangon, serving mostly the children of middle-class families from downtown Yangon and vicinity.
The school's main three-story red brick colonial era building is a landmark protected by the city, and is listed on the Yangon City Heritage List.[1]
History
edit
The school was founded as St. Paul's English High School by the De La Salle Brothers, a Roman Catholic order in August 1860,[2] eight years after the British had annexed Yangon and all of Lower Myanmar. It was the second La Sallian high school in the country. (St. Patrick's High School in Mawlamyine was the first La Sallian high school and founded in April 1860.) The initial school was a wooden building on Barr Street (now Maha Bandula Park Street) and moved to its present site in 1886. Between 1900 and 1908, two new Thomas Swales-designed wings were added. Later in the 1930s, a study hall and refectory were extended.[3]
The all-boys school was among the few early schools that educated the children of the country's British officers, the Anglo-Burmese, the Anglo-Indians and the wealthy Burmese. Naturally, many of the notable colonial era names were St. Paul's alumni. The language of instruction was mainly English in the early days, and bi-lingual for some classes in the later days. Latin, science and higher mathematics were taught in the senior classes. Special interest classes such as Painting, and Carpentry and Woodcarving were also offered. The highlights of the school year were the annual sports and school concerts.[4]
In April 1965, when Gen. Ne Win's military government nationalized private schools, the school was renamed to "Basic Education High School (BEHS) No. 6 Botataung". The primary language of instruction became Burmese. The school, which used to have a "Roll of Honor" for its outstanding students, steadily lost significance partly due to the new requirement to attend nearby schools as much as possible. Nevertheless, the school is still considered among the top high schools in Myanmar. Many well-to-do and wealthy families prefer to send their children to TTC and Dagon 1 High School. The elite do not hesitate to send their kids to English language private schools that cost US$8000 or more annually.[5] Today, Botataung 6 attracts mostly the children of middle-class families from downtown Yangon.
The school has produced two top-ranked students, who finished first in the country's highly competitive University Entrance Examinations, one in 1974 and another in 1984.
Campus
edit
Botataung 6 is one of the few high schools in Myanmar with a sizable campus, covering perhaps 75% of the entire city square block. The compound of St. Mary's Cathedral, north of the school, takes up the other 25% of the block. The school is bounded by Theinbyu Road to the east, Anawrahta Road to the south and Aung Kyaw Road to the west. The former Secretariat Compound, where Gen. Aung San was assassinated, is located across Anawrahta Road. The all-girls Botataung 4 High School (formerly, St. Mary's Convent School) and co-ed Botataung 5 High School are located in the vicinity of the school.
The gated campus consists of some of the best facilities available in Myanmar:
- Landmark U-shaped three-story main building[1]—East and West wings house ten classrooms each, labeled A through J; also a Physics laboratory and a Chemistry laboratory
- Aung Kyaw Hall, two-story annex building; houses school's main auditorium and school library
- Aung San Hall, two-story annex building
- Regulation size football pitch
- Smaller practice football pitch; also used as an outdoor volleyball court
- One indoor basketball/volleyball court
- Two tennis courts; also double as basketball courts
- Cafeteria
Programs
editThe school offers classes from K through 10 in two daily shifts. (The Burmese education system is based on the colonial 11-year secondary school curriculum although most other countries are on a 13-year curriculum.) The early shift handles K through 4 and the second shift does 5 through 10. Due to the use of two shifts and the availability of a large number of classrooms, the class size at Botataung 6 is around 40 to 50, much lower than 70-80 students in a typical Burmese classroom.
The school which produced notable scholars in the past has succumbed to the provant teaching style based mainly on memorization and rote learning. Due to severe lack of funding, the school's library and labs are rarely used. Teachers teach for and students study for the exams. Most students attend specialized private classes (locally called tuition classes) on specific subject matters. In a world where teachers must supplement their abysmally low salaries, many of the private classes are given by the teachers (ignoring the conflict of interest) with the primary focus on exam-specific topics.
Cost
editAlthough the schools are nominally free in Myanmar, in reality, parents still have to pay for school maintenance, donations and registration fees as well as books and uniforms.[6] The overall costs quickly become considerable, even for middle-class parents when the cost for evening tuition classes are factored in.
Alumni
editAcademia and medicine
edit| Name | Notability | References |
|---|---|---|
| Ba Han | Preeminent lexicographer and lawyer Author of the University English–Burmese Dictionary Professor of Law at Rangoon University (1935– 1945) Attorney-General of Burma in 1957 |
[7][8] |
| Ba Than | First Burmese police surgeon in British Burma Founder of wartime hospital and medical school during the Japanese occupation First rector of the Institute of Medicine 1, Rangoon (1964–1971) |
[9][10][11] |
| Norman Hla | First surgeon to perform a liver transplant in Myanmar | [12] |
| Htin Aung | Scholar of Burmese culture and history Rector, Rangoon University (1946–1958) Burmese Ambassador to Sri Lanka (1959–1962) |
[13] |
| Sithu U Kaung | First chairman of Myanmar Historical Commission Director of Education (1951–1957) Member of Currency Board of Burma |
|
| Min Latt | Linguist of Burmese language, and writer | [14] |
| Nay Oke | Well known private tutor of High School English in Yangon | |
| San Baw | Pioneer of use of ivory prosthesis in hip replacements Chief of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mandalay General Hospital (1957–1975) Chief of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rangoon General Hospital (1975–1980) |
[15] |
| Tha Hla Shwe | 7th Rector of the University of Medicine 2, Yangon President of the Myanmar Red Cross Society |
|
| Than Nyun | Rector, Yangon Institute of Economics (1993) Deputy Minister of Education (1994–1999) Member, ASEAN Eminent Persons Group |
[16] |
Business
edit| Name | Notability | References |
|---|---|---|
| Chan Chor Khine | Burmese-Chinese businessman and philanthropist Honorary magistrate of the Corporation of Rangoon |
|
| Lim Chin Tsong | A tycoon in the early 20th century and a member of the Legislative Council of Burma | |
| Serge Pun | Chairman, Serge Pun & Associates | [17] |
Literature and arts
edit| Name | Notability | References |
|---|---|---|
| Dhammika Ba Than | Writer and member of History Commission | |
| Richard Bartholomew | Burmese born Indian photographer, art critic, writer | [18] |
| Htin Aung | Scholar of Burmese culture and history Rector, University of Yangon (1946–1958) Burmese Ambassador to Sri Lanka (1959–1962) |
[13] |
| Maung Maung Gyi | Famous pre-war watercolorist First Burmese to travel abroad for studies in Western painting |
[19] |
| Colin McPhedran | Author of White Butterflies, a memoir of the author's escape from Burma in the face of the Japanese occupation in 1942. | |
| Min Lu | Writer, screenwriter, poet | [20] |
| Min Theinkha | Bestselling author of Sarpalin (Surveillant) Hnin Maung detective series | [21] |
| Maung Thit Min | Songwriter, poet, writer | |
| Myat Htan | National Literary Award-winning writer (1969) Author of Hnaung Ta Mye Mye (နှောင်းတမြေ့မြေ့) Honoured with Independence Mawgunwin (First Class) for military service with BIA during the struggles of Burma's independence Honoured with Sithu Title for outstanding service to Myanmar |
|
| Spike Milligan | Comedian, Novelist, Goon |
Music and cinema
edit| Name | Notability | References |
|---|---|---|
| Bo Bo Han | Popular singer in the 1970s | [22] |
| Bo Lay | Singer | [22] |
| Khine Htoo | Popular singer in the 1980s | [22] |
| Ki Ki Kyaw Zaw | Hip-hop singer | [22] |
| King Kong | Comedian | [22] |
| G Latt | Singer | [22] |
| Zinyaw Maung Maung | Two-time Myanmar Academy Award winning director | [23] |
| Maung Myo Min (Yin-dwin-phyit) | Myanmar Academy Award-winning director | [22] |
| Nine One | Hip-hop singer | [22] |
| Zin Linn Phyo Wai | Singer | [22] |
| Bunny Phyoe | Hip-hop singer | [22] |
| Thant Htut Aung | Min Tharr | [22] |
| D Phyo | Hip-hop singer | [22] |
| San Htut | Actor | [22] |
| Soe Paing | Popular singer in the 1970s | [22] |
| Tha Htwe | Hip-hop singer | [22] |
| Than Naing | Popular singer in the 1970s; of band Playboy | [22] |
| Tin Aung Moe | Singer | [22] |
| Thu Maung | Myanmar Academy Award winning actor, singer and writer | [24] |
| Maung Wunna | Two-time Myanmar Academy Award winning director | [25] |
| Yan Yan Chan | Hip-hop singer; of band ACID | [22] |
| Ye Lay | Popular Burmese hip hop artist | [22] |
| Zaw Gyi | Hip-hop singer | [22] |
| Zaw Min Lay | Singer | [22] |
Politics and government
edit| Name | Notability | References |
|---|---|---|
| Aung Zan Wai | Minister of Social Services, former cabinet secretary in the government of Burma (Myanmar). | [26] |
| Ba Cho | Minister of Information (1946–1947), one of the senior government officials assassinated on 19 July 1947 Publisher of Deedok newspaper |
[27] |
| Ba Khin | First Accountant General of the Union of Burma Leading Theravada Buddhist philosopher and propagator of Vipassanā meditation in the Ledi tradition |
[28] |
| Ba Maw | Prime Minister of Burma during the British and Japanese colonial administrations (1937–1940; 1942–1945) | [7] |
| Ba Pe | One of the four Burmese signatories to the Aung San–Attlee Agreement Founder of Thuriya (The Sun) newspaper |
[29] |
| Chan Tun Aung | Attorney General of Burma (1953, 1954–1955) | [30] |
| Maung Khin | First Burmese Chief Justice of the High Court (1921–1924) during the British rule First Burmese to be knighted |
|
| Kyaw Myint | Justice of the High Court of the Union of Burma | [31] |
| Myint Thein | Third Chief Justice of the High Court of the Union of Burma (1957–1962) | [31] |
| Bo Setkya | Member of the Thirty Comrades | [32] |
| Taw Phaya | Burmese Prince and Pretender to the Throne of Burma (abolished in 1885) | |
| Tin Tut | First Burmese ICS officer One of the four Burmese signatories to the Aung San–Attlee Agreement Finance Minister, (1946–1947) First Foreign Minister, Union of Burma (1948) |
[33] |
| Nay Phone Latt | Blogger; Writer; Former political prisoner; Secretary for PEN Myanmar; Executive Director of MIDO (2007–present) | [34] |
| Zeyar Thaw | Former political prisoner; MP, Pyithu Hluttaw (2012–2021) | [35] |
Sports
edit| Name | Notability | References |
|---|---|---|
| Walter Chit Tun | Myanmar's first bodybuilder |
Nanda Kyaw Swa Swimming
List of headmasters
editThe following is a list of headmasters since nationalization in 1965.[36]
- Thant Gyi (1965)
- Captain Ba Hein (1965–69)
- Myat Htun (1969–79)
- Tun Aung (1980–81)
- Thein Kyi (1981)
- Tin Tun (1981–83)
- Min Maung (1983–90)
- Kyaw Myint (1990–95)
- Win Naing (1995–96)
- Kyi Than (1996–2003)
- Khin Maung Soe (2003–05)
- Maung Lone (2005–07)
- Dr. Win Min Latt (2007–10)
- Dr. Kyaw Soe Naing (2010–12)
- Thein Win (2012–13)
- Kyaw Kyaw Tun (2014–18)
- Swe Swe Hlaing (2018 - present)
References
edit- ^ a b "Special Reports: Heritage List". The Myanmar Times. 2001-10-29. Archived from the original on 2009-06-15.
- ^ Imperial Gazetteer of India: Provincial Series. Vol. 10. Supt. of Govt. 1908.
- ^ "17th Blue Plaque St. Paul's High School | Yangon Heritage Trust". www.yangonheritagetrust.org. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
- ^ Wai Wai Myaing (2005). A Journey in Time: Family Memoirs (Burma, 1914-1948). Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-0-595-35651-5.
- ^ Sandra Davie (2008-10-13). "'I see no future for my two sons in Myanmar.'". The Straits Times.
- ^ Yee May Aung (2008-09-10). "Educationalists concerned by Burmese literacy rate". DVB. Archived from the original on 2008-09-14.
- ^ a b E.M. Lawyone (1981). "Dr. Ba Maw of Burma". In John P. Ferguson (ed.). Contributions to Asian Studies: Essays on Burma. Vol. XVI. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Archive. ISBN 978-90-04-06323-5.
- ^ Wei Yan Aung (May 2019). "Dr. Ba Maw, Facilitator of Myanmar's Struggle for Independence". The Irrawaddy.
- ^ Kyaw-Myint, Thane Oke (2006), Prof U Ba Than, Alumni of Myanmar Institutes of Medicine, archived from the original on 2022-06-29, retrieved 2020-05-25
- ^ Myint Swe, Wunna Kyawhtin Dr. (2014), The Japanese Era Rangoon General Hospital: Memoir of a Wartime Physician, translated by Zarny Tun (1st ed.), Yangon: Myanmar Book Centre, ISBN 978-99971-852-9-7
- ^ University of Medicine 1, Yangon, History of the University of Medicine 1, Yangon, University of Medicine 1, Yangon, archived from the original on 2020-07-13, retrieved 2020-05-25
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Professor Dr Norman Hla, the head of the surgery department at New Yangon General Hospital". Thinking Aloud. The Myanmar Times. Vol. 12, no. 236. 2004-10-04. Archived from the original on 2004-10-26.
- ^ a b International Who's Who: 1964 (28 ed.). 1964. p. 43.
- ^ Aung Zaw (September 2010). "Tell the World the Truth". The Irrawaddy. 18 (9).
- ^ In Memoriam, Dr. U San Baw (1922–1984) (PDF), USIS News Release
- ^ "BIOGRAPHIES OF THE EMINENT PERSONS GROUP ON THE ASEAN CHARTER" (PDF). ASEAN General Secretariat. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
- ^ Robinson, Gwen (9 September 2012). "A business school of hard knocks". Financial Times. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Richard Bartholomew Bio". Retrieved 2012-12-09.
- ^ G. Hla Maung (1968). On International and Burmese Painting (in Burmese). Sitthidaw Sarpay.
- ^ "စာရေးဆရာ မင်းလူ ကွယ်လွန်" [(Writer Min Lu Dies)] (in Burmese). BBC. 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ^ "Min Theinkha passes away". Mizzima News. 2008-08-01. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2010-05-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "St. Paul's Alumni Association Concert and Variety Show to be Held at Tower Island, Kandawgyi Lake". The Healthcare Journal (in Burmese). 2 (48): 13. 2011-12-09.
- ^ Thida Win (2010-06-18). "Zinyaw Maung Maung's Younger Years". Bi-Weekly Eleven (in Burmese). 3 (12): 36.
- ^ "Academy Thu Maung Passes Away". Bi-Weekly Eleven (in Burmese). Weekly Eleven Media Group. 2010-05-04.
- ^ "Writer, Director Maung Wunna Passes Away in Yangon". Bi-Weekly Eleven (in Burmese). Weekly Eleven Media Group. 2011-01-11.
- ^ Burma. Information and Broadcasting Dept (1950). Burma's freedom: second anniversary. Directorate of Information, Union of Burma.
The Hon'ble U Aung Zan Wai was born 55 years ago at Kyauktaw in the Akyab District. Educated al St. Paul's High School, Rangoon
- ^ Tin Naing Toe (18 July 2010). "Brief Biographies of the Martyrs". Bi-Weekly Eleven (in Burmese). Weekly Eleven Publishing Group.
- ^ Donald M. Seekins (2006). Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-8108-5476-5.
- ^ Robert H. Taylor (2009). The State in Myanmar. NUS Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-9971-69-466-1.
- ^ Who Is Who in Burma, People's Literature Committee and House, 1961, p. 7
- ^ a b Thet Tun (August 2008). Atway-Amyin Journal (in Burmese).
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Myint Swe, Wunna Kyawhtin Dr. (2014), The Japanese Era Rangoon General Hospital: Memoir of a Wartime Physician, translated by Zarny Tun (1st ed.), Yangon: Myanmar Book Centre, p. 392, ISBN 978-99971-852-9-7
- ^ U Tin Tut (in Burmese). Vol. 5. Government of Myanmar.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "Nay Phone Latt on Google ". Retrieved 2013-05-26.
- ^ "Zayar Thaw on Google ". Retrieved 2013-05-26.
- ^ "List of Headmasters". Botataung 6 Alumni Site. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2009-01-10.