In the neuroanatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon.
The pallium of avian species tends to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum. Evidence suggests the avian pallium's neuroarchitecture to be reminiscent of the mammalian cerebral cortex.[1] The avian pallium has also been suggested to be an equivalent neural basis for consciousness.[2][3]
A 2002 conference at Duke University (Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium) established a standard nomenclature for describing the avian pallium as follows:[4][5][6][7]
- Pallium
- Pyriform cortex
- Olfactory bulb
- Hippocampus
- Corticoid area
- Hyperpallium
- Apicale
- Intercalatum
- Densocellulare
- Mesopallium
- Dorsale
- Ventrale
- Nidopallium
- Field L2
- Entopallium
- Basorostralis
- Arcopallium
- Amygdaloid complex
- Posterior amygdala
- Nucleus taeniae
- Subpallium
- Striatum
- Pallidum
- Globus pallidus or dorsal pallidum
- Ventral pallidum
Notable researchers
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Stacho, Martin; Herold, Christina; Rook, Noemi; Wagner, Hermann; Axer, Markus; Amunts, Katrin; Güntürkün, Onur (2020-09-25). "A cortex-like canonical circuit in the avian forebrain". Science. 369 (6511). doi:10.1126/science.abc5534. ISSN 0036-8075.
- ^ Nieder, Andreas; Wagener, Lysann; Rinnert, Paul (2020-09-25). "A neural correlate of sensory consciousness in a corvid bird". Science. 369 (6511): 1626–1629. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1626N. doi:10.1126/science.abb1447. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973028. S2CID 221881862.1626-1629&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221881862#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:bibcode/2020Sci...369.1626N&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.abb1447&rft_id=info:pmid/32973028&rft.aulast=Nieder&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.au=Wagener, Lysann&rft.au=Rinnert, Paul&rft_id=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb1447&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Avian pallium" class="Z3988">
- ^ Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (2020-09-25). "Birds do have a brain cortex—and think". Science. 369 (6511): 1567–1568. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1567H. doi:10.1126/science.abe0536. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 32973020. S2CID 221882004.1567-1568&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft_id=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221882004#id-name=S2CID&rft_id=info:bibcode/2020Sci...369.1567H&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.abe0536&rft_id=info:pmid/32973020&rft.aulast=Herculano-Houzel&rft.aufirst=Suzana&rft_id=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abe0536&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Avian pallium" class="Z3988">
- ^ "AvianBrain.org: New Terminology for the Avian Brain". Avianbrain.org. 2011-05-16. Archived from the original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
- ^ Ebert, Jessica (2005). "Reformation of bird-brain terminology takes off". Nature. 433 (7025). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 449. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..449E. doi:10.1038/433449b. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15695006.
- ^ Reiner, A.; Perkel, D. J.; Bruce, L. L.; Butler, A. B.; Csillag, A.; Kuenzel, W.; Medina, L.; Paxinos, G.; Shimizu, T.; Striedter, G.; Wild, M.; Ball, G. F.; Durand, S.; Güntürkün, O.; Lee, D. W.; Mello, C. V.; Powers, A.; White, S. A.; Hough, G.; Kubikova, L.; Smulders, T. V.; Wada, K.; Dugas-Ford, J.; Husband, S.; Yamamoto, K.; Yu, J.; Siang, C.; Jarvis, E. D. (2004). "Revised Nomenclature for Avian Telencephalon and Some Related Brainstem Nuclei" (PDF). The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 473 (3): 377–414. doi:10.1002/cne.20118. hdl:10161/11232. PMC 2518311. PMID 15116397. Retrieved 16 March 2022.377-414&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2518311#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/15116397&rft_id=info:hdl/10161/11232&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/cne.20118&rft.aulast=Reiner&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Perkel, D. J.&rft.au=Bruce, L. L.&rft.au=Butler, A. B.&rft.au=Csillag, A.&rft.au=Kuenzel, W.&rft.au=Medina, L.&rft.au=Paxinos, G.&rft.au=Shimizu, T.&rft.au=Striedter, G.&rft.au=Wild, M.&rft.au=Ball, G. F.&rft.au=Durand, S.&rft.au=Güntürkün, O.&rft.au=Lee, D. W.&rft.au=Mello, C. V.&rft.au=Powers, A.&rft.au=White, S. A.&rft.au=Hough, G.&rft.au=Kubikova, L.&rft.au=Smulders, T. V.&rft.au=Wada, K.&rft.au=Dugas-Ford, J.&rft.au=Husband, S.&rft.au=Yamamoto, K.&rft.au=Yu, J.&rft.au=Siang, C.&rft.au=Jarvis, E. D.&rft_id=https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/11232/1/New%20Brain%20Nomenclature.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Avian pallium" class="Z3988">
- ^ Reiner, Anton; Perkel, David J.; Bruce, Laura L.; Butler, Ann B.; Csillag, András; Kuenzel, Wayne; Medina, Loreta; Paxinos, George; Shimizu, Toru; Striedter, Georg; Wild, Martin; Ball, Gregory F.; Durand, Sarah; Gütürkün, Onur; Lee, Diane W.; Mello, Claudio V.; Powers, Alice; White, Stephanie A.; Hough, Gerald; Kubikova, Lubica; Smulders, Tom V.; Wada, Kazuhiro; Dugas-Ford, Jennifer; Husband, Scott; Yamamoto, Keiko; Yu, Jing; Siang, Connie; Jarvis, Erich D. (2004-05-31). "Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei". The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 473 (3). Wiley: 377–414. doi:10.1002/cne.20118. hdl:10161/11232. ISSN 0021-9967. PMC 2518311. PMID 15116397.377-414&rft.date=2004-05-31&rft_id=info:hdl/10161/11232&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/cne.20118&rft_id=info:pmid/15116397&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2518311#id-name=PMC&rft.issn=0021-9967&rft.aulast=Reiner&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft.au=Perkel, David J.&rft.au=Bruce, Laura L.&rft.au=Butler, Ann B.&rft.au=Csillag, András&rft.au=Kuenzel, Wayne&rft.au=Medina, Loreta&rft.au=Paxinos, George&rft.au=Shimizu, Toru&rft.au=Striedter, Georg&rft.au=Wild, Martin&rft.au=Ball, Gregory F.&rft.au=Durand, Sarah&rft.au=Gütürkün, Onur&rft.au=Lee, Diane W.&rft.au=Mello, Claudio V.&rft.au=Powers, Alice&rft.au=White, Stephanie A.&rft.au=Hough, Gerald&rft.au=Kubikova, Lubica&rft.au=Smulders, Tom V.&rft.au=Wada, Kazuhiro&rft.au=Dugas-Ford, Jennifer&rft.au=Husband, Scott&rft.au=Yamamoto, Keiko&rft.au=Yu, Jing&rft.au=Siang, Connie&rft.au=Jarvis, Erich D.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2518311&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Avian pallium" class="Z3988">
- ^ "STANLEY COBB: NEUROLOGIST AND PSYCHIATRIST". harvardsquarelibrary.org. 2006-02-09. Archived from the original on 2006-02-09. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
External links
edit- Jarvis, Erich D.; Güntürkün, Onur; Bruce, Laura; Csillag, András; Karten, Harvey; Kuenzel, Wayne; Medina, Loreta; Paxinos, George; Perkel, David J.; Shimizu, Toru; Striedter, Georg; Wild, J. Martin; Ball, Gregory F.; Dugas-Ford, Jennifer; Durand, Sarah E.; Hough, Gerald E.; Husband, Scott; Kubikova, Lubica; Lee, Diane W.; Mello, Claudio V.; Powers, Alice; Siang, Connie; Smulders, Tom V.; Wada, Kazuhiro; White, Stephanie A.; Yamamoto, Keiko; Yu, Jing; Reiner, Anton; Butler, Ann B. (February 2005). "Avian brains and a new understanding of vertebrate brain evolution". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 6 (2): 151–159. doi:10.1038/nrn1606. PMC 2507884. PMID 15685220.151-159&rft.date=2005-02&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2507884#id-name=PMC&rft_id=info:pmid/15685220&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/nrn1606&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Erich D.&rft.au=Güntürkün, Onur&rft.au=Bruce, Laura&rft.au=Csillag, András&rft.au=Karten, Harvey&rft.au=Kuenzel, Wayne&rft.au=Medina, Loreta&rft.au=Paxinos, George&rft.au=Perkel, David J.&rft.au=Shimizu, Toru&rft.au=Striedter, Georg&rft.au=Wild, J. Martin&rft.au=Ball, Gregory F.&rft.au=Dugas-Ford, Jennifer&rft.au=Durand, Sarah E.&rft.au=Hough, Gerald E.&rft.au=Husband, Scott&rft.au=Kubikova, Lubica&rft.au=Lee, Diane W.&rft.au=Mello, Claudio V.&rft.au=Powers, Alice&rft.au=Siang, Connie&rft.au=Smulders, Tom V.&rft.au=Wada, Kazuhiro&rft.au=White, Stephanie A.&rft.au=Yamamoto, Keiko&rft.au=Yu, Jing&rft.au=Reiner, Anton&rft.au=Butler, Ann B.&rft_id=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2507884&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Avian pallium" class="Z3988">