Christian Augustus Siebe (known by his middle name; 1788 – 15 April 1872) was a British engineer chiefly known for his contributions to diving equipment.[1]
Christian Augustus Siebe | |
|---|---|
 Bust of Siebe, in the Science Museum's Blythe House store. It bears the inscription "A Siebe CE". | |
| Born | 1788 Saxony, Germany |
| Died | 15 April 1872 (aged 83–84) At home (5, Denmark Street) |
| Resting place | West Norwood Cemetery |
| Nationality | British (from 1856) |
| Organization | Siebe Gorman |
| Known for | Innovations in diving apparatus |
| Awards | Vulcan medal |
Contribution to diving
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In the 1830s the Deane brothers asked Siebe to make a variation of their smoke helmet design for underwater use.[1] Later they turned to him to produce more helmets for diving operations. Expanding on improvements already made by another engineer, George Edwards, Siebe produced his own design; a helmet fitted to a full length watertight canvas diving suit. The real success of the equipment was a valve in the helmet.
Colonel Charles Pasley, leader of the Royal Navy team that used Siebe's suit on the wreck of HMS Royal George suggested the helmet should be detachable from the corselet, giving rise to the typical standard diving dress which revolutionised underwater civil engineering, underwater salvage, commercial diving and naval diving.[1]
The company that carried his name Siebe Gorman Ltd was founded by him and his son-in-law, Gorman.[1]
He is commemorated by a blue plaque on his former home in Denmark Street, London.[2]
Other inventions
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Besides his contributions to diving he also invented:
- a rotating water pump patented in 1828,
- A paper making machine,
- a Dial weighing scale,
- an ice-making machine.
In 1823, Siebe won the Vulcan medal from the Royal Society of Arts for an improved screw threading tool.[3]
Siebe won many medals at the Great Exhibition in 1851 and the Paris Exhibition in 1855.
He died 15 April 1872 of chronic bronchitis, at his London home.[1] He was buried at the West Norwood Cemetery.
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Davis, Robert H. (1934). "Deep Diving and Under-Water Rescue: Ii". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 82 (4267). Royal Society of Arts: 1049–1065. ISSN 0035-9114. JSTOR 41360195. Retrieved 17 December 2024.1049-1065&rft.date=1934&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41360195#id-name=JSTOR&rft.issn=0035-9114&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Robert H.&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41360195&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Augustus Siebe" class="Z3988">
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Acott, C. (1999). "JS Haldane, JBS Haldane, L Hill, and A Siebe: A brief resume of their lives". South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal. 29 (3). ISSN 0813-1988. OCLC 16986801. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
- ^ "Sieve Augustus | Engineer". Blue Plaques. English Heritage. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- ^ "Augustus Siebe". www.gracesguide.co.uk - Graces Guide. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
External links
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