Arthurs Creek is a town in Victoria, Australia, 33 kilometres north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Arthurs Creek recorded a population of 478 at the 2021 census.
| Arthurs Creek Victoria | |||||||||||||||
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  Arthurs Creek Location in metropolitan Melbourne | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 37°35′S 145°12′E / 37.583°S 145.200°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 478 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3099 | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Shire of Nillumbik | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Eildon | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | McEwen | ||||||||||||||
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It is named after Henry Arthur,[2] a member of John Batman's Port Phillip Association and nephew of George Arthur, a governor of Tasmania. Another source says that it was named by the surveyor Thomas Nutt, supposedly because one of his party, a Mr Arthur, died and was buried in this location.[3]
History
editThe proclamation of the Duffy Land Act in 1862 saw the beginning of the permanent settlement at Arthurs Creek.[4] Arthurs Creek began as a horticultural settlement with numerous orchards, with the Post Office opening on 7 October 1889 (it closed in 1972).[5] After the First World War, cattle and sheep farms replaced orchards as the principal industry. Today, the land-holdings of Arthurs Creek are a mixture of smaller farm properties including vineyards, orchards, and life-style properties.
The township of Arthurs Creek consists of a primary school, Mechanic's Institute Hall, CFA Station and a Uniting church. There is also a cricket oval known as Ryders Flat and the Arthurs Creek Cemetery, dating back to the 1840s. The Hazel Glen Cemetery, now the Arthurs Creek Cemetery, was established by Patrick Reid as a private burial ground for his young wife Agnes (née Hay) who died on 17 May 1847 at the early age of 49. Agnes had expressed a wish to be buried at her favourite picnic spot on the nearby hilltop overlooking the Hazel Glen homestead and former Stewart's Ponds pastoral run.[6]
Historical residents of Arthurs Creek include Frank Dalby Davison, the author of novels such as Man-shy and Dusty. Davison lived on a property called "Folding Hills" from 1951 to 1970.[7]
Arthurs Creek was hit by the Black Saturday bushfires in February 2009. The East Kilmore fire hit parts of Arthurs Creek and adjoining communities of Strathewen, Kinglake and St Andrews.[8]
Facilities
editArthurs Creek Cemetery, first called Linton, was gazetted as a cemetery in 1867.[3]
Arthurs Creek Primary School is situated at 900 Arthurs Creek Road, Arthurs Creek VIC 3099, and is a Prep to Grade 6 school.[9] It was opened in 1876. The school and schoolhouse was burnt in 1962 and a new school was built in 1963.[3]
A Mobile library services Arthurs Creek which is managed by Yarra Plenty Regional Library[10]
The Mechanics Institute Hall is located at 906 Arthurs Creek Road, Arthurs Creek, and is a function room available for hire. It is run and maintained by the Arthurs Creek Hall committee.[11] Members of the local community commenced work on the hall in 1886, and a grand concert and ball to celebrate the official opening was held on the evening of Friday 2 September 1887.[12] A public library was later added.[3]
See also
edit- City of Whittlesea – Arthurs Creek was previously within this local government area.
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Arthurs Creek (Suburbs and Localities)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Pioneers honored". The Age. 6 September 1977. p. 3. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
- ^ a b c d Murphy, James T. (1971). Early Settlers of Arthurs Creek, Victoria. Arthurs Creek, Vic.: [self-published].
- ^ Nankervis, Peter (2015). Arthurs Creek snapshots from the past. Momento. p. 1.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List, retrieved 10 April 2021
- ^ Draper, Bruce G. (April 2012). "Arthurs Creek Cemetery – A Simple Tour". Up The Creek Victoria.
- ^ Frank Dalby Davison
- ^ The Australian, Feb 16 2009
- ^ "Arthurs Creek Primary School". January 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ "Service Timetable". Yarra Plenty Regional Library. 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ^ "Hall for Hire, Arthurs Creek Mechanics Institute". January 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ Draper, Bruce G. (April 2004). "Arthurs Creek Mechanics Institute and Free Library". Up the Creek: Early Days in the Arthurs Creek District.
