Arnaud Julie Beauvais (September 6, 1783 – November 18, 1843), also known as Armand Beauvais, or Arnaud Jules Beauvais, was the seventh Governor of Louisiana, as well as member and Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives, and member and President of the Louisiana State Senate. His governorship oversaw little change, aside from the transition of the capital of Louisiana being moved from New Orleans to Donaldsonville. He worked as a merchant and plantation owner, as well.
Arnaud Beauvais | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 7th Governor of Louisiana | |
| In office 6 October 1829 – 14 January 1830 | |
| Preceded by | Pierre Derbigny |
| Succeeded by | Jacques Dupre |
| Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives | |
| In office 1814–1821 | |
| Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives | |
| In office 1821–1823 | |
| Member of the Louisiana Senate | |
| In office 1822–1827 | |
| President of the Louisiana Senate | |
| In office 1827–1830 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 6, 1783 Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, New Spain |
| Died | November 18, 1843 (aged 60) New Orleans, Louisiana, US |
| Political party | Whig, Democratic Republican |
| Spouse | Louise Delphine Labatut
Other offices
|
| Profession | merchant, plantation owner |
Biography
editEarly life
editArnaud Beauvais was born on September 6, 1783, in Pointe Coupee Parish to slaveholding, wealthy, parents Pierre Charles St. James Beauvais and Marie Françoise Richer. He was the youngest of eight siblings and received limited education in the form of private tutoring.[1] By 1806, he purchased a plantation from his widowed mother and a slave. His plantation included eleven arpents (2,112 feet) of frontage land on the Mississippi River.[2] In 1810, he married Louise Delphine Labatut.[3][4][5]
A French Louisianian, he was Catholic.
Career
editHis first political role came about when William C. C. Claiborne named him the Justice of the peace of Pointe Coupee Parish in 1810. Shortly thereafter, he became an administrators of the Point Coupee school district. His career continued, and he, a supporter of John Quincy Adams, soon thereafter was elected into the Louisiana House of Representatives, serving in 1814, 1816, and 1818. He then took a short break, before returning in 1821 to serve as the Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1821 to 1823. During his tenure as Speaker of the House, he also ran for State Senate office as a Whig, being elected in 1822. He would soon thereafter serve as President of the Louisiana State Senate from 1827 to 1830, but was soon thereafter required to serve as the Governor.[3][6][2]
After his governorship, he served on the House from 1833 to 1834 after the resignation of a Representative Chenevert.
Governor
editAs President of the Senate, Arnaud was next in line to governorship. This came when Governor Pierre Derbigny was thrown from a carriage after ten months in office, dying from injuries sustained.
Under Beauvais, the Louisiana capital was moved from New Orleans to Donaldsonville. His three-month period as acting Governor ended when his bid for reelection as Governor during the special election of 1830 failed. He only ended up receiving 18% of the vote. This campaign was financed using a loan, which he eventually had to pay off, leading to financial woes and the selling of his estate in 1839.[5]
Death
editArnaud Beauvais died in his New Orleans home on 18 November 1843. He is buried in Saint Louis Cemetery No. 2.
References
edit- ^ "Sale of slaves by St. James Beauvais, Pointe Coupée, to Jean Baptiste Beauvais | Tulane University Digital Library". digitallibrary.tulane.edu. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ a b Gentry, Judith. "Arnaud Julie Beauvais". 64 Parishes. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Governor Armand Beauvais". enlou.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Sale of slave by A. Bonnamy to Arnaud Beauvais and by the latter to Jean Baptiste Beauvais | Tulane University Digital Library". digitallibrary.tulane.edu. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Governor's Information". National Governor's Association. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ "MEMBERSHIP IN THE LOUISIANA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1812 - 2008" (PDF). legis.state.la. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2007. Retrieved 6 November 2022.