Sir Albert Thomas "Archie" Lamb KBE CMG DFC (23 October 1921 – 19 October 2021) was a British diplomat, writer and RAF fighter pilot. He served as British ambassador to Kuwait from 1974 to 1977, and to Norway from 1978 to 1980.
Sir Archie Lamb | |
|---|---|
| British Ambassador to Norway | |
| In office 1978–1980 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | James Callaghan Margaret Thatcher |
| Preceded by | Peter Scott |
| Succeeded by | Dame Gillian Brown |
| British Ambassador to Kuwait | |
| In office 1974–1977 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Harold Wilson James Callaghan |
| Preceded by | Sir John Wilton |
| Succeeded by | Sydney Cambridge |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Albert Thomas Lamb 23 October 1921 Swansea, Wales |
| Died | 19 October 2021 (aged 99) |
| Education | Bishop Gore School |
| Profession | Diplomat |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1941–1946 |
| Rank | Flight Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Distinguished Flying Cross |
Career
editAlbert Thomas Lamb was born in Britain on 23 October 1921, the son of R. S. Lamb and Violet Lamb (née Haynes). He was educated in Swansea at the Bishop Gore School. He joined the Foreign Office in 1938.
On the outbreak of World War II in 1939 he volunteered for the Royal Air Force, but was not called for service until 1941. He did pilot training in Southern Rhodesia; on his way back to Britain in SS Oronsay his ship was torpedoed and he spent nine days in a lifeboat before being rescued. Commissioned in 1941, he was promoted to flying officer (war-substantive) on 12 March 1943,[1] and to flight lieutenant (war-substantive) on 12 September 1944.[2] He flew combat missions in Hurricanes and Typhoons and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in January 1945.[3]
After the war Lamb returned to the Foreign Office and served at Rome, Genoa and Bucharest. He then studied Arabic at the Middle East Centre for Arabic Studies 1955–57 and subsequently served in Bahrain, as consul in Kuwait[4] and as political agent in Abu Dhabi in 1965-68, during which time he oversaw the 1966 Abu Dhabi coup d'etat. He served at the Foreign Office (later the Foreign and Commonwealth Office) 1965–74, rising to assistant under-secretary, before being appointed ambassador to Kuwait 1974–77[5] and to Norway 1978–80.[6] Lamb found the Norwegian political establishment insular and unsympathetic to their NATO partners, who at the height of the Cold War, were concerned about Norway's vulnerable border with the Soviet Union. In his last diplomatic dispatch, Lamb says of the Norwegians "...you demand your allies' full support but restrict their ability to give it... 'All for Norway' is the Royal motto of the King of Norway; it sums up the Norwegian interpretation of the North Atlantic Alliance".[7]
After retiring from the Diplomatic Service, he became a director of the nationalised companies British National Oil Corporation, later privatised as Britoil, and British Shipbuilders.
Personal life
editHis daughter Kathryn Lamb is a cartoonist, illustrator and writer.
He died on 19 October 2021, four days before his 100th birthday.[8][9]
Publications
edit- A Long Way from Swansea: a memoir, 2003. Starborn Books. ISBN 1899530134
- Abu Dhabi 1965–1968, 2003 Teapot Press.
- The Last Voyage of SS Oronsay: A Questionable Venture, 2004 Starborn Books. ISBN 1899530185
Honours
editLamb was appointed MBE in 1953,[10] CMG in 1974[11] and knighted KBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1979.[12] He was made an honorary fellow of Swansea Metropolitan University in 2004.[13]
References
edit- LAMB, Sir Albert Thomas, (Sir Archie), Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2013
- Interview with Sir Archie Lamb, British Diplomatic Oral History Programme, Churchill College, Cambridge
- Sir Archie Lamb, Starborn Books
- ^ "No. 35996". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 April 1943. p. 1941.
- ^ "No. 36722". The London Gazette. 26 September 1944. p. 4484.
- ^ "No. 36910". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 January 1945. p. 581.
- ^ The London Gazette, 19 March 1965
- ^ The London Gazette, 1 October 1974
- ^ The London Gazette, 28 February 1978
- ^ Paris, Matthew and Bryson, Andrew (2013), The Spanish Ambassador's Suitcase: Stories from the Diplomatic Bag, Penguin Books,
- ^ Lamb
- ^ "Sir Archie Lamb, fighter pilot and diplomat who served as Ambassador to Norway and Kuwait and established himself as a leading expert on the oil industry – obituary". The Telegraph. 22 October 2021. (subscription required)
- ^ The London Gazette, 26 May 1953
- ^ The London Gazette, 15 June 1974
- ^ The London Gazette, 16 June 1979
- ^ Honorary Fellows and Awards Archived 19 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Swansea Metropolitan University