Andrew Winter (born Andres Jüri Winter; April 7, 1892 – October 27, 1958[1]) was an Estonian-born American artist best known for his landscape paintings on the coast of Maine, particularly his depictions of winter weather.[2]
Andrew Winter | |
|---|---|
| Born | Andres Jüri Winter April 7, 1892 |
| Died | October 27, 1958 (aged 66) |
| Nationality | Estonian-born American |
| Education |
|
| Known for | Monhegan, Maine landscapes and seascapes |
| Spouse | Mary Taylor |
Early life
editWinter was born in Sindi, Estonia as Andres Jüri Winter on April 7, 1892,[3] the son of George and Anna (Klaas) Winter.[4] He went to sea in 1913[4] on square riggers before sailing on American and British steamships as a mate during World War I.[5][6]
Education
edit
In 1921 he became an American citizen,[4] and studied at the National Academy of Design in New York City. In 1925 he went to Paris and Rome to study on a traveling fellowship.[4][5] He also studied at the Cape Cod School of Art in Provincetown, Massachusetts, and the Louis C. Tiffany Foundation in Oyster Bay, Long Island.[3]
Career
editAfter frequent visits to Monhegan Island off the Maine coast starting in the late 1920s, he and his wife, the artist Mary Taylor (1895–1970), settled there by 1940.[3] He fished with the lobstermen and "painted Monhegan in all seasons, frequently rowing around the island in the worst of weather to capture scenes of the harshest seas and the most dramatic views of the cliffs and rocks."[6]
Winter was attracted to Monhegan's rocky coast, architecture, and the dramatic force of the ocean.[3] The geometric strength, clear lighting, and absence of human presence in his landscapes have invited comparison to the work of his contemporary, Edward Hopper.[2][5]
Winter exhibited his paintings and won prizes at the National Academy, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the Salmagundi Club, and during his lifetime he also exhibited at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the Currier Gallery of Art in Manchester, New Hampshire, and the Memorial Art Gallery in Rochester, New York.[5] His work was included in an exhibition devoted to the work of foreign-born American artists at the 1939 New York World's Fair.[3]
Winter's scrapbooks are in the collection of the Smithsonian Archives of American Art.[7]
Death
editWinter died of cancer in a nursing home in Brookline, Massachusetts.[4][8] His remains were interred at Monhegan Island[8] or scattered at sea there.[4]
References
edit- ^ Akadeemik A. Winter suri - Stockholms-Tidningen Eestlastele, 06.11.1958
- ^ a b Little, Carl (2002). The Art of Maine in Winter. Down East Books. p. 17. ISBN 0-89272-592-3.
- ^ a b c d e Lowrey, Carol (2007). "Andrew Winter". A Legacy of Art: Paintings and Sculptures by Artist Life Members of the National Arts Club. Hudson Hills Press. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-0-615-15499-2.
- ^ a b c d e f "Andrew Winter, Monhegan, World Famous Artist, Dies". Portland Evening Express. Portland, ME. October 27, 1958. p. 2. Retrieved April 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d Belanger, Pamela J. (2000). Maine in America: American Art at the Farnsworth Art Museum. University Press of New England. p. 142. ISBN 0-918749-08-5.
- ^ a b Chambers, Bruce W. (2005). Maine: A Legacy in Painting, 1830 to the Present. Spanierman Gallery. pp. 13–14. ISBN 0-945936-73-7.
- ^ "Andrew Winter scrapbooks, 1925-1966". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ a b "Winter". Portland Press Herald. Portland, ME. October 28, 1958. p. 2. Retrieved May 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.