Amy Matilda Williams Cassey (August 14, 1808–August 15, 1856) was an African American abolitionist, and was active with the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society.[1] Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.[2][3][4]
Amy Cassey | |
|---|---|
| Born | Amy Matilda Williams August 14, 1809 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 15, 1856 (aged 47) Salem, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Other names | Amy Matilda Williams Cassey |
| Education | African Free School |
| Occupation(s) | Abolitionist, school founder |
| Spouse(s) | Joseph Cassey (married 1826–1848; death), Charles Lenox Remond (married 1850–1856; death) |
| Children | 8, including Peter William Cassey |
| Father | Peter Williams Jr. |
Early life
editAmy Matilda Williams Cassey was born free into a prominent African American family, in New York City, to Sarah and Peter Williams, Jr.[5] Her father founded and was the pastor of St. Phillips Black Episcopal Church in lower Manhattan. Cassey was involved in black newspapers and organizations in her early teens. She attended the African Free School for her education in New York City.
In 1826, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,[6] settling into the historic Cassey House.
Activism
editCassey was active in the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society which focused on providing access to opportunities for education, moral reform, and vocational training for the free black community living in Philadelphia. In 1841 Amy and Joseph Cassey along with Robert Douglass, Sr., Jacob White, Sr., John Bowers, Robert Purvis, Sarah Douglass, Hetty Burr, Grace Douglass, Harriet Purvis, and Amelia Bogle founded the Gilbert Lyceum. The Gilbert Lyceum was the first co-ed literary society for African American Philadelphians and included literary and scientific interests.[3][2]
Friendship albums
editFrom 1833 to 1856, Mary Wood Forten, Martina Dickerson, Mary Anne Dickerson, and Amy Cassey kept friendship albums in which they wrote poetry, essays, and painted metaphorical nature scenes. The albums circulated within a community of free people and abolitionists from Boston to Baltimore, who in turn contributed their own work. They shared entries focused on fighting oppression based on race and gender.[7]
Later life
editHer husband Joseph Cassey died in 1848. Cassey then married Charles Lenox Remond in 1850. The two moved to Salem, Massachusetts where she continued to be active in civil rights and abolition.[8] In 1853, Cassey brought a successful suit against the management of a Boston theater when she was wrongfully ejected.
Cassey died on August 15, 1856, in Salem, Massachusetts.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Peterson, Carla L.; Peterson, Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L. (2011-02-22). Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City. Yale University Press. pp. 1847–1848. ISBN 9780300164091.
- ^ a b Cobb, Jasmine (Fall 2015). ""Forget Me Not": Free Black Women and Sentimentality". MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the U.S. 40: 27–42 – via Project Muse.
- ^ a b Martin, Tony (2002). "The Banneker Literary Institute of Philadelphia: African American Intellectual Activism before the War of the Slaveholders' Rebellion". The Journal of African American History. 87 (3): 303–322. doi:10.2307/1562480. JSTOR 1562480. S2CID 144956047.
- ^ Dunbar, Erica (2008). A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City. London: Yale University Press. p. 102.
- ^ Cobb, Jasmine Nichole (2015-04-03). Picture Freedom: Remaking Black Visuality in the Early Nineteenth Century. NYU Press. p. 77. ISBN 9781479817221.
- ^ Rusert, Britt (December 2015). "Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom". Social Text. 33 (4 125): 19–33. doi:10.1215/01642472-3315874 – via Academia.
- ^ Kammerer, Elise. "Activism behind the Veil of Sentimentality: The Amy Matilda Cassey Friendship Album" (PDF). Critical Studies: 112–121.
- ^ Vaz, Kim Marie (1994-11-02). Black Women in America. SAGE. pp. 48, 53. ISBN 9780803954557.
- ^ Winch, Julie (2000). The Elite of our People: Josephs Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 167.
External links
edit- Amy Matilda Williams Cassey at BlackPast.org
- Cassey House at BlackPast.org
- Amy Matilda Williams Cassey's Friendship Album at The Library Company of Pennsylvania