Aalma ash-Shaab (Arabic: علما الشعب) is a municipality in the Tyre District, in Southern Lebanon.
Aalma ash-Shaab
علما الشعب 'Alma ash Sha'b | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
  Aalma ash-Shaab | |
| Coordinates: 33°06′14″N 35°10′58″E / 33.10389°N 35.18278°E | |
| Grid position | 167/278 PAL |
| Country |  Lebanon |
| Governorate | South Governorate |
| District | Tyre |
| Highest elevation | 1,250 ft (380 m) |
| Population (2015)[1] | |
• Total | 1,080 |
| Time zone | GMT 3 |
Etymology
editAccording to E. H. Palmer, ’Alma means "a coat of mail"; while Shảub means "mountain spurs".[2] According to Dr. Anis Freyha in his book " A Dictionary of the Names of Towns and Villages in Lebanon" 2nd edition 1985, page 117, he mentions that the root of the name is Semitic (עלם) and could mean "the hidden" or sexual maturity, the same in Phoenicians and Aramaic.
History
editIn 1875, during the late Ottoman period, Victor Guérin found here a village with 350 inhabitants, mostly Greek catholics, or Maronite.[3]
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: “A large Christian village, containing about 500 inhabitants. The houses are clean and well built. There are two chapels, and the place seems increasing in size. It is situated on a ridge, with figs, olives, and pomegranates and arable land around. To the east and north the land is covered with brushwood. There is a spring within reach, and about thirty rock-cut cisterns in the village.”[4]
Modern era
editIn 2009, there were 400 members of the Saint-Élie parish of the Melkite Church in the village.[5]
Since the beginning of the Hamas–Israel war on October 7, 2023, Shia Islamist group Hezbollah has joined the conflict by launching rocket and drone attacks on the occupied Shebaa farms and Israel from areas in southern Lebanon. As a result, at least 800 residents have fled the village out of fear of getting caught in the crossfire, leaving only about 100 remaining. Israel has conducted retaliatory strikes targeting "Hezbollah infrastructure", which according to the deputy mayor, destroyed several structures in the village.[6]
Demographics
editIn 2014 Christians made up 98.06% of registered voters in Aalma ash-Shaab. 42.62% of the voters were Maronite Catholics and 39.19% were Greek Catholics.[7]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Aalma ash-Shaab, elevation 385 m (1,263 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.6 (87.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.5 (74.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.8 (66.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.9 (58.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 186 (7.3) |
158 (6.2) |
70 (2.8) |
32 (1.3) |
10 (0.4) |
1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (0.2) |
31 (1.2) |
73 (2.9) |
184 (7.2) |
749 (29.5) |
| Source: FAO[8] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ city-facts website
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 40
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 136
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp. 150 -151
- ^ "Territory and statistics". Eparchy Greek Melkite Catholic of Tyre. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
- ^ "Israel-Lebanon: How Israeli rockets emptied a Mediterranean village in Lebanon". BBC. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ https://lub-anan.com/المحافظات/الجنوب/صور/علما-الشعب/المذاهب/
- ^ "World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM)". Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
Bibliography
edit- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
External links
edit- Aalma ech Chaab, Localiban
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 3: IAA, Wikimedia commons
