Aleksandr Vasilyevich Medved (16 September 1937 – 2 September 2024) was a Ukrainian-born Soviet Belarusian freestyle wrestler of Russian ethnicity who competed for the Soviet Union and was named "one of the greatest wrestlers in history" by FILA, the sport's governing body.[1] Between 1962 and 1972 he won three Olympic gold medals, seven world and three European titles.[2] He served as the Olympic flag bearer for the Soviet Union in 1972, for Belarus in 2004 and recited the Judge's Oath at the Opening Ceremony of the 1980 Olympics.[1][3]

Aleksandr Medved
Medved at the Opening Ceremony of the 1972 Olympics
Personal information
Born(1937-09-16)16 September 1937
Bila Tserkva, Kyiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
Died2 September 2024(2024-09-02) (aged 86)
Minsk, Belarus
Height190 cm (6 ft 3 in)
Weight104 kg (229 lb)
Sport
SportFreestyle wrestling
ClubBurevestnik Minsk
Medal record
Men's freestyle wrestling
Representing  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1964 Tokyo 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1968 Mexico City 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1972 Munich 100 kg
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1962 Toledo 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1963 Sofia 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1966 Toledo 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1967 New Delhi 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1969 Mar del Plata 100 kg
Gold medal – first place 1970 Edmonton 100 kg
Gold medal – first place 1971 Sofia 100 kg
Silver medal – second place 1965 Manchester 97 kg
Bronze medal – third place 1961 Yokohama 87 kg
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1966 Karlsruhe 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1968 Sofia 97 kg
Gold medal – first place 1972 Katowice 100 kg

Biography

edit

According to Medved, his grandparents came from Russia; his grandmother was ca. 195 cm, and his grandfather was even taller. Medved was smaller, at 190 cm and 100 kg, yet big enough to fit into his last name, which means bear in Russian (and with minor variations in Belarusian and Ukrainian languages).[4][5]

Between 1967 and 1972 Medved had a rivalry with Turkish-Bulgarian wrestler Osman Duraliev. They met eight times in the finals of major international championships and Medved won on all occasions.[2][6] He was close to losing at the 1971 World Championships in Sofia, where Duraliev led the match 4:3 with 43 seconds left. Yet Medved equalized the score and won the title because of his lower body weight.[7]

After retiring from competitions in 1972 Medved moved to Belarus, where prior he served with the Soviet Army in the late 1950s.[5] There he worked as a national coach and lectured at the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union he was appointed as vice-president of the Belarus Olympic Committee and of the Belarus Wrestling Federation. Previously he was awarded the Order of Lenin (1964), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1970), and Order of the Badge of Honour (1964, 1969, 1985). In 2001 he was chosen as the best Belarusian athlete of the 20th century and in 2003 became one of the first 10 inductees to the FILA International Wrestling Hall of Fame. He is an honored citizen of Minsk, where since 1970s an annual wrestling tournament is held in his honor.[1][3][8][9]

Medved was married to Tatyana, they had a daughter Yelena and son Aleksei. Yelena was a Belarusian tennis champion, while Aleksei won a junior world title in wrestling in 1987.[9]

Medved died in Minsk on 2 September 2024, at the age of 86.[10]

References

edit
 
Medved on a 2023 stamp of Belarus
  1. ^ a b c Aleksandr Medved. FILA
  2. ^ a b Medved, Alexander (URS). iat.uni-leipzig.de
  3. ^ a b Aleksandr Medved. sports-reference.com
  4. ^ Tinovitski, Konstantin (10 July 1993) "Александр Медведь: Я такой в бабушку". Sport-Express
  5. ^ a b Наши и Медведь. Лучший борец в истории спорта о карьере и жизни. Argumenty i Fakty (23 September 2015)
  6. ^ Duraliev, Osman (BUL). iat.uni-leipzig.de
  7. ^ Сребърния Осман остана 10 пъти втори Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. trud.bg (28 April 2011) (in Bulgarian)
  8. ^ Alexander Medved. FILA
  9. ^ a b Александр Медведь: я поставил жену перед выбором: возвращаешься по-хорошему или на плече унесу? (sport.mail.ru, 13.09.2012). wrestrus.ru (13 September 2012)
  10. ^ Loginova, Larisa. "«Нет слов, чтобы выразить боль утраты». Не стало легендарного борца сборной СССР Александра Медведя" ["There are no words to express the pain of loss." Legendary USSR wrestler Alexander Medved has passed away]. www.kp.ru. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
edit
Olympic Games
Preceded by Flagbearer for   Soviet Union
Munich 1972
Succeeded by