Alan Eugene Magee (January 13, 1919 – December 20, 2003) was a United States airman during World War II who survived a 22,000-foot (6,700 m) fall from his damaged B-17 Flying Fortress.[1] He was featured in the 1981 Smithsonian Magazine as one of the 10 most amazing survival stories of World War II.
Alan Eugene Magee | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 13, 1919 Plainfield, New Jersey |
| Died | December 20, 2003 (aged 84) San Angelo, Texas |
| Allegiance | USA |
| Service | USAAF |
| Years of service | 1941–1945 |
| Rank | Staff Sergeant |
| Unit | 303rd Bomb Group, Eighth Air Force |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Air Medal Purple Heart |
Military career and fall
editImmediately after the Pearl Harbor attack, Magee joined the United States Army Air Forces and was assigned as a ball turret gunner on a B-17 bomber.
On January 3, 1943, his Flying Fortress—B-17F-27-BO, 41-24620, nicknamed "Snap! Crackle! Pop!"[2]—part of the 360th Bomb Squadron, 303rd Bomb Group,[3] was on a daylight bombing run over Saint-Nazaire, France. This was Magee's seventh mission.
Magee left his ball turret when it became inoperative after being damaged by German flak, and discovered his parachute had been torn and rendered useless. Another flak hit then blew off a section of the right wing, causing the aircraft to enter a deadly spin. Magee, in the process of moving from the bomb bay to the radio room, blacked out from lack of oxygen because of the high altitude and was thrown clear of the aircraft. He fell over 4 miles (6.4 km) before crashing through the glass roof of the St. Nazaire railroad station. The glass roof shattered, mitigating the force of Magee's final impact. Rescuers found him on the floor of the station.
Magee was taken as a prisoner of war and given medical treatment by his captors. He had 28 shrapnel wounds in addition to his injuries from the fall: several broken bones, severe damage to his nose and eye, lung and kidney damage, and a nearly severed right arm.
Magee was liberated in May 1945 and received the Air Medal for meritorious conduct and the Purple Heart. On January 3, 1993, the 50th anniversary of the attack, the people of St. Nazaire honored Magee and the crew of his bomber by erecting a 6-foot-tall (1.8 m) memorial to them.
Personal life
editMagee was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, as the youngest of six children.
After the war, he earned his pilot's license and worked in the airline industry in a variety of roles. He retired in 1979 and moved to northern New Mexico. He died in San Angelo, Texas, on December 20, 2003, from stroke and kidney failure, at the age of 84.
See also
edit
- Fall survivors
- Nicholas Alkemade, British Avro Lancaster B Mk. II crewman who survived falling from his burning aircraft in 1944
- Ivan Chisov, Soviet Air Force lieutenant who survived falling from his Ilyushin Il-4 bomber in 1942
- Juliane Koepcke, German teenager who survived a 3,000-metre (9,800 ft) fall after her Lockheed Electra flight broke up over the Peruvian Amazon.
- Vesna Vulović, Serbian flight attendant who survived the mid-air bombing of her McDonnell Douglas DC-9 in 1972 and holds the world record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute
- Other
References
edit- ^ Nye, Logan. "The story of the World War II gunner who fell 22,000 feet without a parachute and lived". Business Insider.
- ^ B-17 #41-24620 "snap! crackle pop!" aircraft information from 303rdbg.com, Magee's unit.
- ^ "Alan Magee Story". 303rdbg.com. 1943-01-03. Retrieved 2010-05-08.