Al-Assad National Library (Arabic: مَكْتَبَةُ الْأَسَدِ الْوَطَنِيَّةِ, romanized: Maktabat al-ʾAsad al-Waṭanīyah) is the national library of Syria, located in the capital Damascus overlooking the Umayyad Square. It's named after Hafez al-Assad.
| Al-Assad National Library | |
|---|---|
| مَكْتَبَةُ الْأَسَدِ الْوَطَنِيَّةِ | |
 The library building | |
 | |
| Location | Umayyad Square, Damascus, Syria |
| Type | Public, National library. |
| Established | 1984 |
| Collection | |
| Size | Over 40,000 titles |
In 1976, Syria's Ministry of Culture announced an official decision to build a national library. Construction began in 1978 and the library was completed in November 1983 and was opened the following year.[1][2] The library's purpose was "to gather all books and daily issues in addition to all kinds of literature connected with our ancestral cultural legacy", then to sort out these materials to serve researchers and scholars and benefit them.[2]
It is the legal deposit and copyright for Syria. The Libraries and Documents Association of Syria has its headquarters at the Assad National Library.[3][4]
Departments
editThe library has several departments which include a lecture hall and a special department for blind people.[2] The library's departments are as follows:[2]
- Department of Photographic Documentation: in its three forms (microfilm, microfiche, photocopy). This section was founded in order to satisfy the readers' wishes to obtain photocopies of books and publications.
- Department of Audio Material: In which the library's books and manuscripts are available in audio form.
- Department of Documentaries: In which documentaries are stored available to be watched.
- Department of Fine Arts: Which contains the works of contemporary Syrian artists.
- Department of Periodicals: In which regular publications and publications are deposited.
- Department of the Blind: In which books and other material are available in braille for blind people.
- Department of Information: In which specialists help readers to reach the required topics, and navigate through the various indexes, and through international information systems that enable the reader to identify the latest source of references in each subject.
- The Lecture Hall: The library has a main lecture hall which can accommodate 308 people. It is suitable for films, lectures and conferences. It is equipped with a radio system for simultaneous interpretation in four languages. There are also two other halls, each of which can accommodate up to 20 people.
- Reading Room: The library has three reading halls and four other reading rooms. The halls can accommodate up to 1,000 readers at the same time.
- Individual Reading Rooms: 21 Individual Reading Rooms are available.
- Showrooms: There are several showrooms in the library specifically for exhibitions such as art and book exhibitions.
References
edit- ^ H. Stam, David (2016). International Dictionary of Library Histories. Routledge. ISBN 9781136777851.
- ^ a b c d "About the Library - Al-Assad National Library official wesbsite (in Arabic)". Archived from the original on 2019-11-19. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
- ^ Marko Schweizer (January 31, 2005), IFLA 112-114: World Guide to Library, Archive and Information Science Associations, K.G. Saur (An Impint of Walter de Gruyter), ISBN 9783598218408, 3598218400
- ^ IFLA. "Data control sheet: Syria" (PDF). IFLA 112-114. De Gruyter. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
Further reading
edit- A.E. Jeffreys (1984). "Development of the al Assad National Library" (PDF). Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved May 29, 2012.