Adam Joseph DeBus Jr. (October 7, 1892 – May 13, 1977) was a German American professional baseball player whose career spanned three seasons, one of which was spent with the Major League Baseball (MLB) Pittsburgh Pirates (1917). Over his MLB career, DeBus, an infielder, compiled a .229 batting average with nine runs scored, 30 hits, five doubles, four triples, seven runs batted in (RBIs) and two stolen bases in 38 games played. Originally, Debus signed with the MLB St. Louis Cardinals out of the Northern League, but his contract was waived after never making an appearance. He then signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates and made his MLB debut on July 14, 1917, against the Brooklyn Robins. During his career, DeBus weighed 150 pounds (68 kg) and stood at 5 feet 11 inches (180 cm). He batted and threw right-handed.

Adam DeBus
Shortstop / Third baseman
Born: (1892-10-07)October 7, 1892
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died: May 13, 1977(1977-05-13) (aged 84)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
July 14, 1917, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Last MLB appearance
September 1, 1917, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
MLB statistics
Batting average.229
Hits30
Runs batted in7
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
Medals
Men's Baseball
Representing  United States
Inter-Allied Games
Gold medal – first place 1919 Paris Team

Early life

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Adam Joseph DeBus Jr. was born on October 7, 1892, in Chicago to Josephine and Adam DeBus Sr., both of Germany.[citation needed] Josephine DeBus, who came to the United States in 1882, became a naturalized citizen in 1931.[citation needed] Adam DeBus Sr., who came to the United States in 1878 and was naturalized in 1887, worked as a cook in Chicago.[citation needed] Adam Joseph DeBus Jr. was his parents' only child.[1] He was raised to speak German.[citation needed]

Baseball career

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Bob Unglaub (pictured) served as DeBus' manager during the 1916 season.

DeBus' professional baseball career began in 1914 as a member of the minor league Green Bay Bays of the Class-C Wisconsin–Illinois League.[2] He was under the management of Robert Lynch with the Green Bay club.[2] Two of Debus' teammates on the Bays roster, Frank Scanlan and Joe Weiss, had experience in Major League Baseball (MLB) one time or another over their careers.[2] On the season, DeBus compiled a .234 batting average with 91 hits, 14 doubles, three triples and three home runs in 108 games played.[3] All of his 108 games were played at shortstop.[3] His next professional baseball season came two seasons later in 1916 as a member of the minor league Fargo-Moorhead Graingrowers of the Class-C Northern League.[4] The Graingrowers represented Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota.[4] Three of his teammates on the Graingrowers, Ralph Bell, Moxie Meixell and Bob Unglaub, were MLB players at one time in their careers.[4] The Fargo-Moorhead club was managed by Bob Unglaub, who also played first base for the team.[4] DeBus batted .284 with 96 hits in 100 games played.[3]

 
DeBus made his MLB debut against Brooklyn pitcher Rube Marquard (pictured)

In 1917, DeBus re-signed with the Fargo-Moorhead Graingrowers.[5] On July 2, he was sold by the Fargo-Moorhead club to the MLB St. Louis Cardinals.[5] On July 11, DeBus was waived after never making an appearance with the club.[6] He was then signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates and reported to the team in Brooklyn, New York.[6] He made his MLB debut in the second game of a doubleheader on July 14, 1917, against the Brooklyn Robins at Ebbets Field.[7] He was sixth in the Pirates batting order.[7] In four at-bats against Brooklyn pitcher Rube Marquard, DeBus went hitless.[7] His first MLB hit came on July 17 against Boston Braves pitcher Art Nehf.[8] On July 20, The Pittsburgh Press wrote that DeBus was a "better than ordinary hitter" and that he could "field with the best of them".[9] In August, it was reported that Pittsburgh manager Hugo Bezdek was pleased with the services of DeBus.[10] The syndicated column "Diamond Dust" compared DeBus to former MLB player Art Devlin.[11] His final MLB appearance came on September 1 against the St. Louis Cardinals.[12] In two at-bats against St. Louis pitcher Oscar Horstmann, DeBus went hitless.[12] On the season with the Pirates, he batted .229 with nine runs scored, 30 hits, five doubles, four triples, seven runs batted in (RBIs) and two stolen bases in 38 games played.[13] Defensively, he played 21 games at shortstop and 18 games at third base.[13] DeBus committed 19 errors, 92 assists and 61 putouts.[13] He also converted 10 double plays.[13] Despite initial success in impressing Pirates manager Hugo Bezdek, by the end of the season The Pittsburgh Press wrote that DeBus "[had] probably donned a Pirate uniform for the last time".[14]

Later life

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DeBus's grave at St. Boniface Cemetery

At the end of the 1917 baseball season, DeBus joined the United States Military to fight in World War I.[15] He served with the 86th "Blackhawk" Infantry Division, and played with the division's baseball team.[16] At the 1919 Inter-Allied Games, held in Paris for servicemen, he captained the United States team to victory over the Canadian representatives.[17]

After his baseball career was over, he was working for an electrical company based in Chicago.[18] By 1930, he was living with his parents in Chicago working as an electrical auto mechanic.[18] On August 1, 1931, DeBus and his mother boarded the ocean liner SS Bremen in New York City to Germany.[19] By 1942, DeBus was working for Stewart-Warner, a manufacturer of electrical automotive parts.[20] DeBus died on May 13, 1977, in Chicago.[13] He was buried at St. Boniface Cemetery in Chicago.[13]

References

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  1. ^ "1900 United States Census" (Document). U.S. Census Bureau. 1900.
  2. ^ a b c "1914 Green Bay Bays". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c "Adam DeBus Minor League Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d "1916 Fargo-Moorhead Graingrowers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Summary of Sports". The Daily Northwestern. Associated Press. July 3, 1917. p. 7. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b "Pirates Get Shortstop DeBus". The Washington Post. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. July 12, 1917. p. 8. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c "Dodgers Win A Pair From Lowly Pirates". The Washington Post. Brooklyn. July 15, 1917. p. 13. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Braves Showing Old Time Gait". Fitchburg Daily Sentinel. Boston. July 18, 1917. p. 6. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Pirates Tackle Giants". The Pittsburgh Press. New York. July 20, 1917. p. 36. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Dust from the Diamond". Trenton Evening Times. August 8, 1917. p. 8. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Diamond Notes". Kingston Daily Freeman. August 22, 1917. p. 5. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "Cards 1–0, Pirates 0–5". The Lincoln Daily Star. September 2, 1917. p. 13. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b c d e f "Adam DeBus Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  14. ^ Davis, Ralph S. (October 7, 1917). "Will Dispose of Several Players". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 24. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Pirate Kids Able to Help". The Gazette Times. November 1, 1917. p. 12. Retrieved October 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Pomrenke, Jacob (2010). Scandal on the South Side: The 1919 Chicago White Sox. United States: SABR Inc. p. 326. ISBN 9781933599946.
  17. ^ Bohn, Terry. "Adam DeBus". SABR. Society for American Baseball Research. DeBus was the captain of the Blackhawks, a team that won the championship of the Inter-Allied games in July 1919.
  18. ^ a b Bohn, Terry. "sabr.org". Adam DeBus. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  19. ^ "Bremen Ship Passenger List". U.S. Department of Labor. New York: U.S. Federal Government. August 1, 1931.
  20. ^ "U.S. World War II Draft Registration Card". U.S. Armed Forces. U.S. Federal Government. 1942.
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