Conference changes and new programs
edit
Rankings are based on the NJCAA Division I, NJCAA Division III, and 3C2A polls.
- Week 5
- No. 2 (D1) Iowa Western defeated No. 1 (D3) DuPage, 41–14 (Bob MacDougall Field, Glen Ellyn, Illinois)
- Week 7
- No. 2 (D1) Iowa Western defeated No. 5 (D1) Snow, 20–13 (Terry Foote Stadium, Ephraim, Utah)
- No. 4 (D3) Rochester C&T defeated No. 2 (D3) NDSCS, 28–27 (Frank Vertin Field, Wahpeton, North Dakota)
- Week 8
- No. 3 (D3) NDSCS defeated No. 4 (D3) Mesabi Range, 14–7 (Frank Vertin Field, Wahpeton, North Dakota)
- Week 12
- No. 1 (D1) Hutchinson defeated No. 2 (D1) Iowa Western, 42–28 (Gowans Stadium, Hutchinson, Kansas)
- MCAC playoffs
- No. 3 (D3) NDSCS defeated No. 4 (D3) Mesabi Range, 21–17 (Frank Vertin Field, Wahpeton, North Dakota)
- No. 2 (D3) Rochester C&T defeated No. 3 (D3) NDSCS, 24–16 (Husky Stadium, St. Cloud, Minnesota)
- NJCAA Division I Semifinal
- No. 4 (D1) East Mississippi defeated No. 1 (D1) Hutchinson, 27–23 (Gowans Stadium, Hutchinson, Kansas)
- No. 2 (D1) Iowa Western defeated No. 3 (D1) Kilgore, 47–7, (Titan Stadium, Council Bluffs, Iowa)
- NJCAA Division I Championship
- Red Grange Bowl (NJCAA Division III Championship)
- No. 1 (D3) DuPage defeated No. 2 (D3) Rochester C&T, 33–29 (Bob MacDougall Field, Glen Ellyn, Illinois)
- NCFC playoffs
- No. 4 (3C2A) American River defeated No. 5 (3C2A) CC of San Francisco, 41–6 (Beaver Stadium, Sacramento, California)
- No. 3 (3C2A) San Mateo defeated No. 4 (3C2A) American River, 30–27 (College Station Stadium, San Mateo, California)
NJCAA Division III team wins over NJCAA Division I teams
edit
This section lists instances of unranked teams defeating NJCAA Division I, NJCAA Division III, and 3C2A-ranked teams during the season.
- Week 11
- Navarro 34, No. 12 (D1) Tyler 24
- Nassau 24, No. 5 (D3) Louisburg 21
- Week 12
- Georgia Military 31, No. 11 (D1) Lackawanna 24
- Bowl games
- Contra Costa 21, No. 15 (3C2A) Fresno City 14 (Gridiron Classic Bowl)
Conference standings
edit
3C2A final regular season rankings
edit
NJCAA Division I
|
Ranking
|
Team
|
1
|
Iowa Western
|
2
|
East Mississippi
|
3
|
Hutchinson
|
4
|
Copiah–Lincoln
|
5
|
Kilgore
|
6
|
Dodge City
|
7
|
Iowa Central
|
8
|
Mississippi Gulf Coast
|
9
|
Snow
|
10
|
Trinity Valley
|
11
|
Georgia Military
|
12
|
Navarro
|
13
|
Northwest Mississippi
|
14
|
Lackawanna
|
15
|
Highland (KS)
|
|
NJCAA Division III
|
Ranking
|
Team
|
1
|
DuPage
|
2
|
Rochester C&T
|
3
|
NDSCS
|
4
|
Mesabi Range
|
5
|
Louisburg
|
|
3C2A
|
Ranking
|
Team
|
1
|
Riverside City (11)
|
2
|
San Mateo
|
3
|
American River
|
4
|
Mt. San Antonio
|
5
|
Fullerton
|
6
|
Ventura
|
7
|
CC of San Francisco
|
8
|
Butte
|
9
|
Golden West
|
10
|
Modesto
|
11
|
Citrus
|
12
|
El Camino
|
13
|
Allan Hancock
|
14
|
San Diego Mesa
|
15
|
East Los Angeles
|
16
|
Reedley
|
17
|
College of the Canyons
|
19
|
College of the Sequoias
|
20
|
Bakersfield
|
21
|
Cerritos
|
22
|
Foothill
|
23
|
Chaffey
|
24
|
Sierra
|
25
|
Saddleback
|
|
[7][8]
| 3C2A State Championship December 9 Wheelock Stadium—Riverside, CA
| |
| | | | |
| 1
| San Mateo
| 21
| |
|
| 4
| Riverside City
| 24
| |
[9][10]
3C2A had eleven bowl games, featuring teams that did not qualify for the 3C2A postseason tournament.
3C2A honors
Region |
Award |
Name |
Team
|
Overall |
Coach of the Year |
Tom Craft |
Riverside City
|
I |
Tim Tulloch |
San Mateo
|
II |
Matt Ravio |
Foothill
|
III |
Tom Craft |
Riverside City
|
IV |
Darrin Chiaverini |
Chaffey
|
Overall |
Offensive Player of the Year |
Jordan Barton, QB |
Riverside City
|
I |
Anthony Grigsby, QB |
San Mateo
|
II |
Hingano Hautau, OL |
Foothill
|
III |
Jordan Barton, QB |
Riverside City
|
IV |
Dereun Dortch, QB |
Chaffey
|
Overall |
Defensive Player of the Year |
Josh Tremain, DL |
American River
|
I |
Josh Tremain, DL |
American River
|
II |
Samari Russo, DL |
Merced
|
III |
Marquis Brown, DB; Brandon Tita-Nwu, LB |
Golden West; Fullerton
|
IV |
Zamir Richardson, DL |
Santa Ana
|
- 2023 All-NJCAA Division I Team
- Offense
Position
|
Name
|
Height
|
Weight (lbs.)
|
Class
|
Hometown
|
Team
|
QB
|
Ty Keyes
|
6'2"
|
225
|
So.
|
Taylorsville, Mississippi
|
East Mississippi
|
RB
|
Terrez Worthy
|
5'11"
|
170
|
Fr.
|
Salisbury, Maryland
|
Lackawanna
|
RB
|
Johnnie Daniels
|
5'10"
|
200
|
So.
|
Crystal Springs, Mississippi
|
Copiah–Lincoln
|
WR
|
Deion Smith
|
6'4"
|
190
|
So.
|
Jackson, Mississippi
|
Holmes
|
WR
|
Mario Sanders II
|
5'10"
|
190
|
Fr.
|
Minneapolis, Minnesota
|
Iowa Central
|
TE
|
Greg Genross
|
6'6"
|
235
|
So.
|
New York City, New York
|
Dodge City
|
OL
|
Seth Wilfred
|
6'5"
|
329
|
Fr.
|
Las Vegas, Nevada
|
Snow
|
OL
|
Alex Fox
|
6'3"
|
300
|
So.
|
New Castle, Pennsylvania
|
Lackawanna
|
OL
|
Que McBroom
|
6'5"
|
325
|
So.
|
St. Louis, Missouri
|
NE Oklahoma A&M
|
OL
|
Issiah Walker
|
6'5"
|
300
|
So.
|
Miami, Florida
|
Butler (KS)
|
OL
|
Jonathan Young
|
6'5"
|
286
|
So.
|
Orland Park, Illinois
|
Iowa Central
|
PK
|
Gabriel Showalter
|
5'10"
|
175
|
So.
|
St. Martin, Mississippi
|
Mississippi Gulf Coast
|
|
- Defense
Position
|
Name
|
Height
|
Weight (lbs.)
|
Class
|
Hometown
|
Team
|
LB
|
Travion Barnes
|
6'0"
|
224
|
So.
|
Altamonte Springs, Florida
|
Georgia Military
|
LB
|
Keaton Thomas
|
6'2"
|
224
|
Fr.
|
Jacksonville, Florida
|
Northeast Mississippi
|
LB
|
Bryan Cuthbertson
|
6'1"
|
245
|
Fr.
|
Sherwood, Oregon
|
Snow
|
DL
|
Daniel Brown
|
6'1"
|
250
|
So.
|
Kansas City, Kansas
|
Hutchinson
|
DL
|
Billy Pullen
|
6'3"
|
245
|
So.
|
Kaufman, Texas
|
Copiah–Lincoln
|
DL
|
Clev Lubin
|
6'3"
|
245
|
Fr.
|
Suffern, New York
|
Iowa Western
|
DL
|
Jaylen Pettus
|
6'3"
|
235
|
So.
|
Des Moines, Iowa
|
Iowa Western
|
DB
|
Ryan Nolan
|
5'10"
|
181
|
Fr.
|
Gainesville, Florida
|
Hutchinson
|
DB
|
Joshua Pierre-Louis
|
6'0"
|
173
|
So.
|
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida
|
Iowa Western
|
DB
|
Isaiah Crosby
|
5'10"
|
180
|
So.
|
Manor, Texas
|
Trinity Valley
|
DB
|
Anthony Pinnace
|
6'0"
|
170
|
Fr.
|
Ann Arbor, Michigan
|
Independence
|
RS
|
Tre Richardson
|
5'10"
|
175
|
Fr.
|
Topeka, Kansas
|
Hutchinson
|
P
|
James Allen
|
6'3"
|
190
|
So.
|
Australia
|
Trinity Valley
|
|
[17]
- 2023 All-NJCAA Division III Team
- Offense
Position
|
Name
|
Height
|
Weight (lbs.)
|
Class
|
Hometown
|
Team
|
QB
|
Peyton O'Laughlin
|
6'0"
|
200
|
So.
|
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
|
DuPage
|
RB
|
Jaden McGill
|
6'0"
|
205
|
So.
|
Chicago, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
RB
|
Roosevelt Cage
|
6'0"
|
215
|
So.
|
Burnsville, Minnesota
|
NDSCS
|
WR
|
Trevion Carothers
|
5'8"
|
160
|
Fr.
|
Racine, Wisconsin
|
NDSCS
|
WR
|
Rayshion Bien-Aise
|
6'2"
|
175
|
So.
|
Deerpark, New York
|
Nassau
|
WR
|
Terrence Isaac Jr.
|
6'1"
|
185
|
So.
|
DeSoto, Texas
|
Rochester C&T
|
OL
|
Gavin Layton
|
6'6"
|
290
|
So.
|
Andover, Minnesota
|
Rochester C&T
|
OL
|
Alejandro Arellano
|
6'3"
|
305
|
Fr.
|
Sterling, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
OL
|
Damaurius Stewart
|
6'3"
|
310
|
So.
|
South Holland, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
OL
|
Dawson Hageman
|
6'2"
|
275
|
So.
|
Grand Forks, North Dakota
|
NDSCS
|
OL
|
Ethan Bonacchi
|
6'6"
|
295
|
So.
|
Levittown, New York
|
Nassau
|
PK
|
Christian Casillas
|
6'0"
|
205
|
Fr.
|
Alsip, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
|
- Defense
Position
|
Name
|
Height
|
Weight (lbs.)
|
Class
|
Hometown
|
Team
|
LB
|
Shamarr Joppy
|
6'1"
|
202
|
So.
|
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
|
Hudson Valley
|
LB
|
Martell Williams
|
5'11"
|
235
|
So.
|
Hillside, Illinois
|
Rochester C&T
|
LB
|
Kellon King
|
6'1"
|
235
|
Fr.
|
Palatine, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
DL
|
Jason Gwan
|
6'2"
|
260
|
Fr.
|
Buffalo, New York
|
Erie
|
DL
|
Teyel Lowe
|
6'4"
|
260
|
So.
|
Worthington, Minnesota
|
Minnesota West C&T
|
DL
|
Seth Thomas
|
5'9"
|
270
|
So.
|
Mattawan, Michigan
|
Rochester C&T
|
DL
|
Bobby Anderson
|
6'4"
|
240
|
So.
|
Bolingbrook, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
DB
|
Brandon Perry
|
6'1"
|
192
|
Fr.
|
Charlotte, North Carolina
|
Louisburg
|
DB
|
Riley Dravet
|
5'11"
|
190
|
So.
|
Winfield, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
DB
|
Guy Goss
|
5'11"
|
173
|
So.
|
Hinsdale, Illinois
|
DuPage
|
DB
|
Alex Briggs
|
|
|
So.
|
|
Vermilion
|
RS
|
Quonterrion Brooks
|
6'0"
|
195
|
Fr.
|
Rock Island, Illinois
|
Minnesota West C&T
|
P
|
Thomas Dellaporta
|
6'3"
|
225
|
So.
|
East Setauket, New York
|
Nassau
|
|
[18]
- 2023 All-California Community College Team
- Offense
Position
|
Name
|
Height
|
Weight (lbs.)
|
Class
|
Hometown
|
Team
|
QB
|
Jordan Barton
|
6'0"
|
185
|
So.
|
La Verne, California
|
Riverside City
|
RB
|
Christian Vaughn
|
5'10"
|
215
|
So.
|
Las Vegas, Nevada
|
Butte
|
RB
|
Nicholas Floyd
|
5'11"
|
200
|
So.
|
Riverside, California
|
Mt. San Antonio
|
WR
|
Robert Freeman IV
|
5'8"
|
185
|
So.
|
El Cerrito, California
|
American River
|
WR
|
Noah Cronquist
|
5'11"
|
195
|
So.
|
Moorpark, California
|
Moorpark
|
WR
|
Demari Davis
|
6'1"
|
175
|
So.
|
San Pablo, California
|
Contra Costa
|
TE
|
Ryan Boultwood
|
6'5"
|
235
|
Fr.
|
Upland, California
|
Mt. San Antonio
|
OL
|
Jakob Lemus
|
6'5"
|
300
|
So.
|
Oxnard, California
|
Ventura
|
OL
|
Ryan Cheeseman
|
6'3"
|
290
|
So.
|
Elk Grove, California
|
American River
|
OL
|
Daylon Metoyer
|
6'4"
|
315
|
So.
|
Hesperia, California
|
Mt. San Antonio
|
OL
|
Tyler McMahan
|
6'6"
|
295
|
So.
|
Sutter Creek, California
|
Modesto
|
OL
|
Leo Togia
|
6'4"
|
240
|
So.
|
Nuʻuuli, American Samoa
|
Allan Hancock
|
OL
|
Hingano Hautau
|
6'6"
|
325
|
So.
|
San Jose, California
|
Foothill
|
All-Purpose
|
Bryce Strong
|
5'10"
|
170
|
So.
|
Ontario, California
|
Riverside City
|
Utility
|
Anthony Grigsby Jr.
|
5'11"
|
190
|
Fr.
|
Stockton, California
|
San Mateo
|
PK
|
Caleb Ojeda
|
5'11"
|
180
|
So.
|
Morgan Hill, California
|
San Mateo
|
|
- Defense
Position
|
Name
|
Height
|
Weight (lbs.)
|
Class
|
Hometown
|
Team
|
LB
|
Josh Tremain
|
6'1"
|
225
|
So.
|
Folsom, California
|
American River
|
LB
|
Brandon Tita-Nwa
|
6'0"
|
200
|
So.
|
Memphis, Tennessee
|
Fullerton
|
LB
|
Aiden Sullivan
|
6'2"
|
215
|
So.
|
Twentynine Palms, California
|
Butte
|
LB
|
Katin Surprenant
|
6'3"
|
240
|
So.
|
Upland, California
|
Mt. San Antonio
|
DL
|
Gabe Foster
|
6'1"
|
225
|
So.
|
Gardnerville, Nevada
|
Butte
|
DL
|
James Gillespie
|
6'3"
|
300
|
So.
|
Woodbridge, Virginia
|
Ventura
|
DL
|
Rhett Sarvela
|
6'3"
|
245
|
So.
|
Vancouver, Washington
|
College of the Sequoias
|
DL
|
Carl Nesmith
|
6'5"
|
240
|
So.
|
Jacksonville, Florida
|
Fullerton
|
DL
|
Zamir Richardson
|
6'3"
|
215
|
Fr.
|
Placentia, California
|
Santa Ana
|
DB
|
Marquis Brown
|
6'4"
|
200
|
So.
|
Huntington Beach, California
|
Golden West
|
DB
|
Ja'ir Smith
|
6'1"
|
190
|
So.
|
Charlotte, North Carolina
|
San Mateo
|
DB
|
Zedekiah Rodriguez-Brown
|
5'11"
|
185
|
So.
|
La Puente, California
|
Cerritos
|
DB
|
Kevin Washington Jr.
|
6'1"
|
205
|
So.
|
Miami, Florida
|
Fresno City
|
Utility
|
Jeremiah Henry
|
6'3"
|
280
|
So.
|
Oviedo, Florida
|
Laney
|
KR
|
Jonah Marcaida
|
5'10"
|
185
|
So.
|
Reno, Nevada
|
Butte
|
PR
|
Jordin Young
|
5'10"
|
170
|
Fr.
|
|
San Diego Mesa
|
P
|
Jeremy Ramirez
|
6'1"
|
220
|
Fr.
|
Rancho Cucamonga, California
|
Mt. San Antonio
|
|
[19]
This list includes all head coaching changes announced during or after the season.
References and notes
edit
- ^ Murphy, Alex (December 14, 2023). "East Mississippi battered by Iowa Western in NJCAA national championship". The Dispatch. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ "Three-peat reality in 33-29 stunner over Rochester C&TC". College of DuPage. December 2, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ "RCC Gridiron Glory: Tigers Soar to Victory in 3C2A Football State Finals". rccd.edu. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ Schwartz, Natalie (February 24, 2023). "Embattled for-profit ASA College closes without teach-out plan". Higher Ed Dive. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ Reinhiller, Mark (August 28, 2023). "No. 1 COD earns Week 1 victory, 17-10 at Ellsworth". College of DuPage. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
- ^ Reinhiller, Mark (November 4, 2023). "No. 1 Chaps reach first 10-win season in 28 years, 37-21 over Georgia Military". College of DuPage. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ "Teams Set for 2023 NJCAA D1 Football Championship". AMP. December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Reed, Jeff (December 14, 2023). "Former Boll Weevil leads Reivers to title | Arkansas Democrat Gazette". www.arkansasonline.com. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ "3C2A Championships". 3C2A. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Pope, Dennis (December 10, 2023). "Riverside City College beats San Mateo to win CCCAA football championship". Press Enterprise. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ "Iowa Western's Scott Strohmeier named DI Football Coach of the Year". National Junior College Athletic Association. December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "Ty Keyes named DI Football Offensive Player of the Year". National Junior College Athletic Association. December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "Daniel Brown named DI Defensive Player of the Year". National Junior College Athletic Association. December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "Terrence Isaac named 2023 NJCAA Division III Football Coach of the Year". National Junior College Athletic Association. December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "Chaps sophomore McGill tabbed DIII Football Offensive Player of the Year". National Junior College Athletic Association. December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "Rochester linebacker Williams named DIII Football Defensive Player of the Year". National Junior College Athletic Association. December 13, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "2023 NJCAA DI Football All-America Teams". National Junior College Athletic Association. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ "2023 NJCAA DIII Football All-America Teams". National Junior College Athletic Association. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ Baer, Fred. "2023 All-America Community College Football Team" (PDF). California Community College Athletic Association. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
- ^ a b "Jimmy Collins named Next Head Football Coach for the Vikings". Diablo Valley College. May 3, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ a b Perrine, Jessie (January 22, 2024). "CLC Names Head Football Coach". Westbank Journal. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ Kazmierczak, Anthony (December 18, 2023). "Former Colorado offensive coordinator Darrin Chiaverini lands Division II job". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ Reed-Baiotto, Brian (February 24, 2024). "FootballChaffey College Hires La Salle's Ben Buys as New Football Coach; Former APU Standout is all About Faith, Family & Football". 210 Prep Sports. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Coffeyville Community College Announces Jeff Leiker's Transition from Head Football Coach to Exclusive Role as Athletic Director". Red Raven Athletics. November 17, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Coffeyville Defensive Coordinator Nick Dobler Accepts Red Raven Head Football Coach Position". Red Raven Athletics. November 20, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Travis Burkett Steps Down as COS Head Football Coach". College of the Sequoias. July 8, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Matt Mendonca Elevated to COS Head Football Coach". College of the Sequoias. July 9, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Welcome Adam Groppi - Interim Head Football Coach". College of the Siskiyous. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ Smith, Mike (June 14, 2024). "Ryan Lusby Tabbed as Next Head Football Coach". Dodge City Conquistadors. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ Haynes, Cerwin D. (April 10, 2024). "Godinez Steps Down from Football, Remains as AD". East Los Angeles College. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ VanWingen, Marissa (November 15, 2023). "Vaught steps down as ECC football coach". Times Citizen. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Ellsworth Hires Matt White as Head Football Coach". ECC Athletics. December 21, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Minnick and Garden City part ways". Garden City Athletics. November 14, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Kiyoshi Harris introduced as the 24th head coach in program history". Garden City Athletics. November 28, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Thank You Coach Collins". Hartnell College. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Former NFL player Bernard Holsey named head coach of Spartans Football". Minnesota State Community and Technical College. November 21, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Minnesota West Community & Technical College Welcomes Jermaine Smith as New Head Coach". Minnesota West Athletics. February 17, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Jamel Ramsay Tabbed to Lead Maritime Football Program". Maritime College Athletics. March 27, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Jhaleel Oswald Elevated To Head Football Coach At NCC". Nassau Lions. May 15, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Kurt Taufa'asau Named NMHU Head Football Coach". New Mexico Highlands Athletics. May 29, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ "Soukup set to take reins of Bronco football". New Mexico Military Institute. June 18, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ Pope, Dennis (September 4, 2024). "San Bernardino Valley College football outlook: Turner moving fast despite late start". The Sun. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "SAC Head Football Coach Anthony White Passes After Battle with Cancer". Santa Ana College. November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Dionicio Monarrez, Jr. has resigned as head football coach". Southwestern College. December 7, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "Southwestern College names Oscar Rodriguez, Jr. as new Head Football Coach". Southwestern College. February 28, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ "New Football Head Coach". Vermilion Athletics. June 27, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ^ Barnett, Zach (July 23, 2024). "West LA College hires former FBS assistant as head coach". FootballScoop. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ Larson, Jeff (April 9, 2024). "Mike Pomfret resigns as head coach of Yuba College football: Ohio native served one season for the 49ers". The Appeal. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
- ^ Dapper, Michelle (September 13, 2024). "Yuba College 49ers strike gold by hiring Tim Mulvehill". KCRA 3. Retrieved November 27, 2024.