Wikipedia

Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel-Hamas war

(Redirected from 2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria)

Starting on 17 October 2023, and in response to United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war, Iran-backed militias initiated a coordinated series of more than 170 attacks on US military bases and assets in Syria, Iraq, and Jordan.[39][40][41] These attacks resulted in injuries to dozens of US service members. In retaliation, the US has launched multiple counterattacks, resulting in the death of over 30 militants including a senior commander of the Nujaba Movement, Mushtaq Talib al-Saidi.[27] In February 2024, following US airstrikes in Iraq and Syria, militia attacks against US forces were halted.[12]

Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel-Hamas war
Part of the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive and the Eastern Syria insurgency in the Syrian Civil War


Top: The USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and the USS Gerald R. Ford carrier strike groups in November 2023
Bottom: Map of Iran-backed strikes (red) and American counterstrikes (blue) in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria
Date17 October 2023 – 4 February 2024
(3 months, 2 weeks and 4 days)
22 April 2024[11] – present
Location
Iraq, Jordan, and Syria
Status

Iraqi militias halted attacks on US forces temporarily until April 2024[12]
The US withdraws from Hemo Base in Northeastern Syria[13]

The SDF launched the Deir ez-Zor offensive in response to the ongoing attacks
Belligerents

 Iran
 Syria (until 2024)[1]

Proxies
Islamic Resistance in Iraq
Hezbollah Syrian Hezbollah[2]
Liwa Fatemiyoun[3]
Popular Mobilization Forces[4]

 United States
 United Kingdom[5]
Supported by:

 Jordan[6]
Syrian Democratic Forces
Syrian opposition Al Tanf Garrison[7][8][9][10]
Commanders and leaders
Iran Aziz Nasirzadeh
Iran Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani
Iran Esmail Qaani
Syria Ali Mahmoud Abbas
Falih Al-Fayyadh
Qais Khazali
Akram al-Kaabi
Mushtaq Talib al-Saidi †
Abu Baqir al-Saadi †		 United States Lloyd Austin
United States Charles Q. Brown Jr.
Mazloum Abdi
Syrian opposition Muhammad Farid al-Qasim
Syrian opposition Salem Turki al-Antri
Units involved
 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[1]
National Defence Forces
Kata'ib Hezbollah[14][15]
Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq[16]
Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada[17]
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba[17]
Ashab al-Kahf[18]
Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya[19]
Al Thawriyyun group[20]
Lions of Okaidat[21]

 United States Army
 United States Air Force

Syrian Democratic Forces
Syrian opposition Revolutionary Commando Army
Casualties and losses
113 killed[a]

United States Six killed, 145 wounded[b][34][c]
One MQ-9 Reaper drone shot down

Seven killed, 18 wounded
Syrian opposition 1 wounded[37]
One Iraqi security forces serviceman wounded[38]

Attacks

Iraq

Al-Asad air base

On 17 October 2023, amid the Israel–Hamas war, Iraqi militants launched a drone strike on al-Asad Airbase, a United States base in northern Iraq.[42][43] The airstrike was intercepted.[44] The next day, a false alarm in the airbase caused the death of a civilian contractor from cardiac arrest.[33] On 20 October, the US ordered all non-emergency staff to leave their embassy in Baghdad and consulate in Erbil.[45]

On 20 November, eight US and coalition soldiers were injured from a ballistic missile attack, and there was minor infrastructural damage after the air base was attacked by a ballistic missile.[46]

On 20 January 2024, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for striking the base with dozens of missiles which injured several US military personnel and an Iraqi service member.[47][48] At 6:30 p.m. Baghdad time, the IRI launched multiple ballistic missiles and other rockets at the Al-Asad Airbase. The United States military attempted to defend the base with Patriot missiles. More than 15 MIM-104 Patriot missiles were launched to defend the base.[49]

On August 5, 2024, a missile attack targeted the Al-Asad airbase in western Iraq, resulting in injuries to at least five US servicemembers and two contractors.[50] The attack involved the firing of two Katyusha rockets, which landed inside the base.[51] One of the injured servicemembers sustained serious injuries.[52] The incident is seen as a potential escalation in the ongoing tensions between Iran and the United States.[53]

Al-Harir air base

On 8 November 2023, an armed drone targeted al-Harir air base hosting US forces in northern Iraq.[54] On 25 December 2023, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack on the base which injured three US soldiers, one being critical.[55][56]

Other attacks in Iraq

On 9 November, US forces were struck three separate times in 24 hours, including drone strikes in Al-Asad Airbase and Al-Harir Air Base, as well as an IED attack on a patrol near the Mosul Dam.[57]

On 18 January 2024, the Islamic Resistance of Iraq shot down a US MQ-9 Reaper drone after it took off from Kuwait near Muqdadiyah, Diyala Governorate.[58][59]

On 10 September, two rockets exploded in the vicinity of American personnel stationed in Camp Victory, near Baghdad International Airport. No casualties were reported. Jaafar al-Husseini, the spokesperson of Kata'ib Hezbollah, said that the attack aimed to disrupt Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian's visit to Baghdad, which was scheduled the following day.[60][61]

Syria

Al-Tanf garrison

See also: Al-Tanf § Attacks

On 18 October 2023, a drone strike by an Iranian proxy on the al-Tanf garrison resulted in over 20 injuries.[62] On 1 November, a minor drone strike was reported at the al-Tanf garrison.[63]

Al-Omar field

On 4 February 2024, a drone struck a training ground in Al-Omar field in Deir ez-Zor, eastern Syria, which houses US troops, according to the Syrian Democratic Forces. Though no casualties were reported among US forces, at least seven Kurdish fighters were killed and 18 injured. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for the attack.[64][65] The SDF condemned the attack, and said it had "every right to respond".[66]

Other attacks in Syria

On 24 October 2023, the Islamic Resistance of Iraq claimed responsibility for multiple drone strikes on US bases in eastern Syria, notably al-Omar oil field in Deir ez-Zor Governorate and al-Shaddadi in the Al-Hasakah Governorate.[67]

On 10 January 2024, the Islamic Resistance of Iraq claimed responsibility for an attack on Hemo base in north of Hasakah province. As a result of this attack, the US withdrew from the base, evacuating 350 US soldiers and relocating them to Tal Baidar base.[68] Tal Baidar base was previously targeted by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq in November 2023.[69]

On 21 April 2024, five rockets were fired from Zummar, Iraq towards the Kharab al-Jir base in Syria which houses US and coalition soldiers in the first major attack since early February. No US personnel were injured. The Syrian Observatory of Human Rights blamed the attack on the Islamic Resistance in Iraq. Iraqi authorities launched a search in Nineveh province, locating and burning the vehicle used in the attack.[70][71]

On 9 August 2024, a kamikaze drone struck the US military base Rumalyn Landing Zone in eastern Syria, injuring eight US soldiers.[72][73]

On 13 August 2024, six rockets targeting an US airbase in Deir ez-Zor Governorate fell near the facility. As a response to the strike, US-led coalition launched artillery strikes.[74]

Jordan

Tower 22 outpost

Main article: Tower 22 drone attack

On 28 January 2024, a one-way drone attack took place at a US outpost in Jordan, resulting in the deaths of three US soldiers and injuries to 47 others.[32][36]

US response

US retaliatory airstrike in north Abu Kamal, Syria, 12 November 2023. According to the US, the target was an IRGC training facility.

On 27 October 2023, the United States military responded to the airstrikes by bombing weapons and ammunition storage facilities in Abu Kamal, Syria with F-16 fighter jets.[75][76] They further stated that a total of 16 military airstrikes were conducted by Iran-backed groups; 12 in Iraq and four in Syria.[75]

On 8 November, the US Department of Defense announced that they had carried out attacks against the IRGC and IRGC-linked targets in Deir ez-Zor.[77] According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 9 workers in the facilities were killed in the strikes.[78]

On 12 November, the United States Department of Defense and Central command announced additional US airstrikes targeting IRGC affiliated groups in response to continued airstrikes against US forces in the region. The attacks targeted a safe house and training area used by militias in Mayadin and Abu Kamal[79] and resulted in the killing of 8 militiamen.[80]

On 21 November, a USAF AC-130 gunship retaliated against a Kata'ib Hezbollah vehicle near Abu Gharib, in response to the Islamic Resistance In Iraq's 20 November missile attack on US forces at Ain al Assad Airbase.[14] According to US assessments, several Iran-backed fighters were killed in the strike.[81] The following day, US fighters jets conducted airstrikes on Iraqi Kata'ib Hezbollah facilities, killing over eight fighters.[82][24]

On 4 December, a US airstrike near Kirkuk killed five Iraqi militants as they attempted to fire explosive projectiles at US forces. They were identified as members of an Iran-backed militia. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed that the five people killed were its members, and vowed retaliation against the US[25]

On 26 December, the US conducted an airstrike on a PMU base in Hillah which killed one soldier and injured 20 others, with at least 12 being members of the Ministry of Interior.[26]

On 4 January 2024, the United States carried out a drone strike on the headquarters of Harakat Al-Nujaba in Baghdad, with the specific target being Mushtaq Talib al-Saidi, a senior leader of Harakat al Nujaba held responsible for orchestrating attacks against US forces.[83] The strike resulted in the death of four individuals, including al-Saidi, and left six others wounded. According to Iraqi militia sources and police reports, the attack involved two rockets fired from a drone, which struck a vehicle within the headquarters.[84][27]

On 23 January 2024, the United States launched a series of airstrikes on three facilities used by Iran-backed militias in Iraq.[85][86] The United States defence secretary, Lloyd Austin, announced the strikes in a statement the same day.[87] The strikes targeted several militia groups with connections to Iran, including Kataib Hezbollah.[86][88] The Iraqi government later accused the United States of escalating existing regional tensions. Lloyd Austin defended the attacks.[89] Kataib Hezbollah announced the suspension of operations against the US on 30 January.[90]

Kataib Hezbollah also distanced its activities from Iran claiming "our brothers in the axis – especially in the Islamic Republic – do not know how we work jihad".[90]

February 2024 airstrikes

Main article: February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria

On 2 February, the US launched retaliatory airstrikes targeting Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, in response to an attack that killed three US troops in Jordan. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, at least 35 Iran-backed militiamen were killed in the strikes in Syria.[23] Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces announced that 16 of their fighters were killed in the airstrikes.[29]

On 7 February, a US drone strike on a vehicle in the Mashtal neighborhood of Baghdad reportedly killed a commander of Kata'ib Hezbollah. Another source reported that the attack targeted a vehicle used by the Popular Mobilization Forces and killed three people. US officials did not make a comment about the attack. According to Reuters, other pro-Iranian groups were also hit in the attack.[91][92] Following the airstrikes, militia attacks against US forces were halted.[12]

July 2024 airstrikes

On 30 July, the US carried out an airstrike near Babylon, Iraq, killing four members of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units and a Houthi drone specialist[93] and injuring four others. Iraq condemned the strike saying the US-led military coalition committed a "heinous crime" by targeting security sites and said the attacks were a serious violation of the coalition's mission and mandate.[94]

Iraqi government response

On 5 January 2024, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani announced that the Iraqi government would begin a process towards the removal of the US-led international military coalition following the American drone strike on Baghdad which assassinated Mushtaq Talib al-Saidi.[95] After the 23 January 2024 US attacks in Iraq, the US and Iraqi government agreed to begin talks on the future of the US military presence in Iraq, including discussions on the feasibility of a complete US military withdrawal from Iraq.[96]

On March 22, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein met with Jake Sullivan, the National Security Advisor to the US President, during his trip to the United States.[97] On 23 March, it was announced that Iraqi PM al-Sudani will visit the White House in Washington DC on 15 April to hold formal talks about reducing the presence of the US-led military coalition in Iraq.[98]

In September 2024, the Iraqi government and the US reached an understanding on plans for the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq. Reports stated that the agreement would see hundreds of troops leave by September 2025, with the remainder departing by the end of 2026.[99]

Developments

On 30 January, Kata'ib Hezbollah announced the suspension of all its military operations against US forces in the region after the Tower 22 drone attack which killed 3 US soldiers and injured 47 others. They announced this decision was taken out of preventing "embarrassment" of the Iraqi government which has called for all resistance parties to de-escalate the situation.[100]

On 1 April 2024, Abu Ali al-Askari, security chief of Kata'ib Hezbollah based in Iraq, said the organisation was prepared to arm "Islamic Resistance" in Jordan and is ready to provide "12,000 fighters with light and medium weapons, anti-armor launchers, tactical missiles, millions of rounds of ammunition, and tons of explosives" to "defend the Palestinians and avenge the honour of Muslims." On the same day, al-Tanf garrison in Syria was attacked by a one-way attack drone which was intercepted.[101]

In response to the attacks, the SDF launched the Deir ez-Zor offensive in retaliation. The offensive killed 12 Syrians and 2 Iranian militiamen.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Syria:[22]
    • Nine killed on 8 November
    • Eight killed on 12 November
    • Four killed on 29 November
    • Four killed on 7 December
    • Two killed on 23 January
    • Three killed on 25 January
    • 35 killed on 2 February[23]
    Iraq:
    • Eight killed on 22 November[24]
    • Five killed on 3 December[25]
    • One killed on 26 December[26]
    • Four killed on 4 January[27]
    • Seven killed on 23 January[28]
    • 16 killed on 2 February[29]
    • 3 killed on 7 February[30]
    • 4 killed on 30 July[31]
  2. ^ Three servicemembers.[32] One contractor who died from cardiac arrest during a false alarm.[33] Two soldiers were declared dead (non-combat)
  3. ^ 83 wounded by 28 January,[35] 47 others wounded on 28 January,[36] 7 others wounded on 5 August, 8 others wounded on 9 August

References

  1. ^ a b Baldor, Lolita C.; Copp, Tara (13 November 2023). "US conducts airstrikes against Iran-backed groups in Syria, retaliating for attacks on US troops". AP News. Washington, D.C.: Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  2. ^ "Iran Update, October 30, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. ^ "U.S. Airstrikes Obliterated Munitions Storage Compound in Syria". 3 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Blasts at Iraq PMF security agency base south of Baghdad kill 3 members, sources say". Reuters. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  5. ^ Borger, Julian (14 April 2024). "US and UK forces help shoot down Iranian drones over Jordan, Syria and Iraq". The Guardian.
  6. ^ "U.S. Targets Iran's Forces and Allies in Syria and Iraq". WSJ.
  7. ^ "Drone attacking US based in Syria shot down".
  8. ^ "Flashpoint, Al Tanf". 14 December 2017.
  9. ^ "Drone attacks on American bases injured two dozen U.S. military personnel". NBC. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  10. ^ "Drone attack in Syrian base wounds an American allied Syrian rebel".
  11. ^ "Iraq militant group says it is resuming attacks on US forces as base in Syria is targeted". The Guardian. 21 April 2024.
  12. ^ a b c "Iraqi armed groups dial down U.S. attacks on request of Iran commander". Reuters. 18 February 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  13. ^ "سورية مقتل مدني في مدينة أريحا في قصف لقوات النظام". Al Araby.
  14. ^ a b "IRAN UPDATE, NOVEMBER 21, 2023". Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  15. ^ "Iraq's Kataib Hezbollah suspends attacks on US forces -statement". Reuters. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Iran Update, December 10, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  17. ^ a b "Iran Update, December 5, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  18. ^ "IRAN UPDATE, NOVEMBER 28, 2023". Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  19. ^ "Terrorist Designation of Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya". United States Department of State. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  20. ^ "IRAN UPDATE, JULY 26, 2024". ISW Press. 26 July 2024.
  21. ^ Oweis, Khaled Yacoub. "Iranian-backed forces attack US Kurdish allies in eastern Syria". The National. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Since the Israeli aggression on Gaza.. 50 dead and wounded from groups affiliated with Iran as a result of 16 American air strikes on Deir ez-Zor" (in Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Death toll update | Five members of Iranian-backed militias killed in US airstrikes on Deir Ezzor, bringing the number of deaths to nearly 35". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  24. ^ a b "Toll of pro-Iran fighters killed in US strikes in Iraq rises to 8". The Times of Israel. 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  25. ^ a b Azhari, Timour (3 December 2023). "Suspected U.S. strike in Iraq kills five militia members, sources say". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  26. ^ a b "Iraq slams US after deadly strikes on pro-Iran forces". France 24. 26 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  27. ^ a b c "U.S. strike kills militia leader blamed for Iraq attacks - U.S. official". Reuters. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  28. ^ Friden, Liz (25 January 2024). "Up to 7 Kataib Hezbollah Iran proxy fighters were killed in yesterday's U.S. airstrikes in Iraq". Fox News via X. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  29. ^ a b "16 martyrs and 25 wounded.. The Popular Mobilization Forces reveals the death toll of the American raids" (in Arabic). almorageb. 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  30. ^ Rasheed, Ahmed; Azhari, Timour (7 February 2024). "Kataib Hezbollah commander killed in Baghdad drone strike -sources". Reuters. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  31. ^ Rasheed, Ahmed (31 July 2024). "US carries out strike in Iraq as regional tensions worsen". Reuters.
  32. ^ a b "Three U.S. service members killed, 34 wounded in Jordan drone attack linked to Iran". CNBC. Reuters. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  33. ^ a b Ali, Idrees (20 October 2023). "US troops attacked in Iraq, Syria and on alert for more strikes". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  34. ^ "2 Georgia National Guard soldiers die in separate noncombat incidents in Iraq". CBS News. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  35. ^ Nierberg, Patty (22 January 2024). "2 US troops suffer traumatic brain injuries in Iraq missile attack". Task and Purpose. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  36. ^ a b Horton, Alex; Ryan, Missy; Warrick, Joby; Lamothe, Dan (29 January 2024). "U.S. mixed up enemy, friendly drones in attack that killed 3 troops". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  37. ^ "Drone attack in Syrian base wounds an American allied Syrian rebel".
  38. ^ "Israel's war on Gaza: List of key events, day 107".
  39. ^ Carl, Nicholas; Jhaveri, Ashka; Braverman, Alexandra (28 January 2024). "Iran Update, January 28, 2024" (Think tank analysis). Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 29 January 2024. These militias have conducted over 170 attacks targeting US positions as part of this effort since October 2023.
  40. ^ "Iran says strikes on US troops are due to its support for Israel, presence in region". Times of Israel. 30 October 2023.
  41. ^ Watson, Eleanor (14 January 2024). "Houthis vow to keep attacking ships in Red Sea after U.S., U.K. strikes target their weapons in Yemen". CBS News. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  42. ^ Sewell, Abby; Copp, Tara; Abdul-Zahra, Qassim (18 October 2023). "Drone attack on base hosting US troops intercepted in Iraq, heightening fears of a broader conflict". Beirut, Lebanon: AP News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  43. ^ "Drone attack on US forces intercepted in Iraq – report". The Jerusalem Post. 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  44. ^ Stewart, Phil; Ismail, Amina; Rasheed, Ahmed (18 October 2023). "US says it thwarted drone attacks on troops in Iraq". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  45. ^ "US orders its non-emergency staff to leave Baghdad embassy". www.timesofisrael.com. AFP. 22 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  46. ^ "Several U.S. service members injured in missile attack at Al-Asad Airbase in Iraq, Pentagon says". CBS News. 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  47. ^ "US troops injured in major missile attack in Iraq". Yahoo! News. 20 January 2024.
  48. ^ "US personnel injured in missile attack on Iraq base". BBC News. 21 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  49. ^ Tomlinson, Lucas (20 January 2024). "Over 15 U.S. Patriot surface-to-air missiles fired from al-Asad air base in Iraq to intercept incoming Iranian missiles" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). Fox News. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  50. ^ "Two US troops killed in attack on Ain al-Asad military base". Mehr News Agency. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  51. ^ "Tow US personnel injured in attack on Ain al-Assad Airbase, Iraq". Big News Network.com. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  52. ^ "Explosions rock Ain Al-Asad base in Iraq". Al Bawaba. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  53. ^ "Americans injured in attack on U.S. base in Iraq". NBC News. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  54. ^ "Armed drone targets Harir military base in northern Iraq -sources". Reuters. 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  55. ^ "New drone attack targets US troops in Iraq". France 24. 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  56. ^ Stewart, Phil (26 December 2023). "US retaliates in Iraq after three US troops wounded in attack". reuters.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  57. ^ "Drone, explosive attacks target US forces across Iraq". Reuters. 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  58. ^ "US says probing cause of drone crash in Iraq after Iran-backed militias claim to down UAV". timesofisrael.com. AFP. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  59. ^ "Red Sea Ship Attacks Continue After Super Hornets Strike Missiles". The Drive The War Zone. 18 January 2024.
  60. ^ "Explosion reported at US military facility near Baghdad airport ahead of Iranian president's visit". AP News. 10 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  61. ^ "U.S diplomatic facility attacked in Baghdad, no casualties, embassy says". Reuters. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  62. ^ "Drone attacks on American bases injured two dozen U.S. military personnel". NBC. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  63. ^ "Drone attack on coalition base in Syria results in minor injury to service member from US partner force". CNN. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  64. ^ "At least 6 Kurdish fighters are killed in a drone attack on a Syrian base housing US troops". ABC News. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  65. ^ "7 Kurdish-led fighters killed in attack on US base in Syria: monitor". The Economic Times. 5 February 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  66. ^ "7 Kurdish-led Fighters Killed In Attack On US Base In Syria: Monitor". Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  67. ^ "Iran-backed groups claim fresh attacks on US bases in Syria". www.timesofisrael.com. AP. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  68. ^ "سورية مقتل مدني في مدينة أريحا في قصف لقوات النظام". Al Araby.
  69. ^ "US Forces Attacked 151 Times in Iraq, Syria During Biden Presidency". Voice of America. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  70. ^ "Rockets fired from northern Iraq target US-led coalition base in Syria". France 24. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  71. ^ "Rocket attack from Iraq targets US base in Syria". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  72. ^ Martinez, Luis (10 August 2024). "Drone attack on US base in Syria, no injuries reported". ABC News. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  73. ^ Stewart, Phil (11 August 2024). "Exclusive: Several US, coalition personnel suffer minor injuries in Syria attack, US official says". Reuters.
  74. ^ "Projectiles did not impact US base in Syria, US officials say". Rueters. 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  75. ^ a b "US strikes Syria bases used by Iran-linked groups". BBC News. 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  76. ^ Mitra-Thakur, Sofia (27 October 2023). "US strikes 2 facilities linked to Iranian-backed militias in Syria following series of attacks on US forces in Middle East". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  77. ^ "DefSec Lloyd Austin Confirms Airstrikes Against IRGC Target in Syria". Atlas News. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  78. ^ "Deir Ezzor | Nine persons working with Iranians killed in American raids on military headquarters and positions". SOHR. 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  79. ^ "Attacks on Mayadin and Abu Kamal". X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  80. ^ "Death toll update | American airstrikes on Deir Ezzor leave eight members of Iranian militias dead". SOHR. 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  81. ^ Seyler, Matt (21 November 2023). "US retaliates against Iran-backed militants after ballistic missile strike, officials say". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  82. ^ Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil; Azhari, Timour (22 November 2023). "U.S. forces carry out series of strikes against Iran-backed militia in Iraq". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  83. ^ "US says strike kills pro-Iran militia commander at its HQ in Baghdad". The Times of Israel. 4 January 2024. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  84. ^ "Iraq blames US-led coalition for deadly drone strike in Baghdad". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  85. ^ "US carries out airstrikes on Iranian-backed militias in Iraq". CNN. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  86. ^ a b "US strikes targets in Iraq after forces wounded". Reuters.
  87. ^ "US launches strikes in Iraq on militia groups backed by Iran". The Guardian. 24 January 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  88. ^ "US strikes Iran-backed militia in Iraq". 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  89. ^ Holmes, Oliver (24 January 2024). "Iraq accuses US of 'reckless escalation' of regional violence after latest strikes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  90. ^ a b Tawfeeq, Mohammed; Liebermann, Oren; Najim, Aqeel (30 January 2024). "Powerful Iran-backed militia in Iraq to suspend military ops against US forces in region". CNN. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  91. ^ "Deadly Baghdad drone strike appears to target Iran-linked militia leader". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  92. ^ "Drone strike kills Iran-aligned militia leader in Baghdad". BBC News. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  93. ^ Horton, Alex; Salim, Mustafa (5 August 2024). "Houthi drone expert among those killed in U.S. strike in Iraq". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  94. ^ Rasheed, Ahmed (31 July 2024). "US carries out strike in Iraq as regional tensions worsen". Reuters.
  95. ^ Rasheed, Ahmed; Stewart, Phil (5 January 2024). "Iraq prepares to close down US-led coalition's mission - PM". Reuters. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  96. ^ Liebermann, Oren; Bertrand, Natasha (24 January 2024). "US and Iraqi governments expected to start talks on future of US military presence in the country". CNN. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  97. ^ "Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein Meets United States National Security Advisor Jack Sullivan – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of IRAQ". mofa.gov.iq. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  98. ^ "Biden to host Iraqi leader with talks underway on winding down coalition against the Islamic State". AP News. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  99. ^ Azhari, Timour (7 September 2024). "Exclusive: US-Iraq deal would see hundreds of troops withdraw in first year, sources say". reuters.com.
  100. ^ Azhari, Timour (31 January 2024). "Iraq's Kataib Hezbollah says it suspends attacks on US forces". reuters.com. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  101. ^ "New Options for Iraq's Axis of Resistance Players (Part 2): Opening the Jordan Front". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attacks_on_US_bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel-Hamas_war&oldid=1264190452"