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On 12 September 2023, at around 23:30 ICT (UTC 07:00), a fire occurred in a nine-story microapartment building in the 29th alley of Khương Hạ street, Khương Đình ward, Thanh Xuân district, Hanoi, Vietnam.[1] Of the approximately 150 people residing in the building, 56 were killed by the fire and 37 others were injured.[2][3][4][5] It was the deadliest residential fire in Vietnam since the 2002 Ho Chi Minh City ITC fire.[6][7]
 The apartment after the fire was extinguished | |
 | |
| Native name | Vụ hỏa hoạn chung cư mini ngõ Khương Hạ năm 2023 |
|---|---|
| Date | 12 September 2023 |
| Time | c. 23:00 ICT (UTC 07:00) |
| Location | Alley 29 Khương Hạ, Khương Đình, Thanh Xuân district, Hanoi, Vietnam |
| Coordinates | 20°59′16.6″N 105°48′55.8″E / 20.987944°N 105.815500°E |
| Type | Conflagration |
| Deaths | 56 |
| Non-fatal injuries | 37 |
Fire
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The fire started around 23:30 ICT on the first floor of the nine-story building in a residential area southwest of Hanoi.[3][8][9] The building housed more than 150 people.
A woman who lived near the apartment said "The apartment is so closed with no escape route, impossible for the victims to get out." She said that she heard many people screaming for help, but wasn't able to provide assistance due to the severity of the fire.[3]
The fire was difficult to extinguish due to the building being located within a narrow alley, forcing the fire trucks to park hundreds of meters away.
At 00:15 on 13 September, fire rescue workers gained access to several lower-level rooms. They rescued two infants and three adults who were found unconscious. All victims were transported to Bạch Mai Hospital, located approximately five kilometers from the scene. By 01:50, the sixth victim, a young child, was also safely evacuated.[10]
The fire was under control by 01:00.[10] Emergency responders faced difficulties parking their vehicles as the building was located in an alley.[11] Around 50 fire trucks continued pouring water on all sides of the building. The police used rope ladders to enter the building and search for victims.[10]
By 05:00, preliminary statistics indicated that over 70 residents had been rescued, with 54 of them receiving immediate medical attention, while more than 30 people were killed.[12] By 09:00, the Thanh Xuân district authorities confirmed the rescue of 70 individuals, with 54 of them being transported for urgent medical care.[13]
Casualties
editTen children were among those killed in the fire.[4] One child was thrown from a high floor in an effort to save them from the flames.[14] Many people were injured after they leaped onto neighboring roofs or jumped from windows to escape the fire.[3][15] In total, the fire caused 56 deaths and 37 injuries, and over 100 people were rescued.[16] Victims were taken to Hanoi's major hospitals, with most of them suffering from asphyxia or injuries sustained from jumping out of the building.[13][17]
By 12:00, five major hospitals – Bạch Mai Hospital, Đống Đa Hospital, Hà Đông General Hospital, Hanoi University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, and Post Office Hospital – had received a total of 49 patients. Among them were 10 fatalities from outside the hospital (including four children), four immediately discharged mild cases, and 35 patients for treatment (including seven children). The deceased victims were transferred from the scene to the morgue at Military Hospital 103.[13][18][19]
By morning, the director of Bach Mai Hospital Đào Xuân Cơ reported that the hospital was treating 24 patients, including seven pediatric cases. The remaining patients were adults distributed across the Emergency Department (A9), Pediatric Center, and Toxicology Department. More than ten patients were in critical condition, with three in extremely critical condition.[17]
Đống Đa Hospital received five patients, with one fatality occurring prior to arrival. The remaining four patients included three cases transferred to Saint Paul Hospital, which consisted of one individual with a spinal injury from a fall and a mother with two children suffering from smoke inhalation. Consequently, the hospital continues to provide care for one patient who is in stable condition. Additionally, the hospital received three deceased individuals, who were placed in the hospital morgue. In total, there were four fatalities located in the hospital morgue at Đống Đa Hospital, including two children.[17]
Aftermath
editOn 13 September, the Hanoi People's Committee announced financial support for the victims of the fire. Families of deceased victims would receive 37 million VND (equivalent to 1,500 USD in 2023) each, while those injured would receive 12.4 million VND. In the case of children who perished in the fire, an additional five million VND would be provided from the city's Children's Welfare Fund, and children requiring medical treatment would receive an extra ten million VND.[20] The city also extended assistance to students, workers, and tenants residing in shared apartments, providing 1.5 million VND per person per month for a period of six months. Individuals injured in the fire and undergoing treatment at hospitals would have all their medical expenses covered. Families with school-going children would receive five million VND to purchase school supplies and educational materials.[21]
On 14 September, a minute of silence was observed at a government session for the victims of the fire, as well as the recent flash floods in Lào Cai.[22]
Investigations
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The owner of the apartment building, Nghiêm Quang Minh, was arrested and prosecuted on 13 September for violating fire safety regulations.[3] An investigation was launched by the police into the cause of the fire. Witnesses stated that the fire had started in the apartment building's garage, which was filled with motorbikes at the time the fire began.[14][3]
On 19 September, the Hanoi Police Department announced the results of the investigation into the fire's cause, saying that the fire had started at the southern wall of the building, from a short circuit in an electrical wire to the battery of a gas-powered motorbike. The fire then spread to the building's electrical systems and other vehicles on the ground floor.[23]
Response
editNotable Vietnamese government officials, including Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính and Deputy Prime Minister Trần Lưu Quang, visited the site, as well as the victims who were being treated in nearby hospitals. The prime minister sent his condolences to the families of the victims and stated that the government would cover all treatment costs for those involved.[15] Chính also called for more stringent fire safety measures at small apartments and in highly populated residential areas.[24]
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Nguyễn Phú Trọng sent a letter of condolence to the party committee, local government, and residents of Hanoi.[25] Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee Trần Sỹ Thanh instructed the city to suspend cultural, sports, recreational, and entertainment activities until 17 September, and organize memorial services for the fire's victims.[26]
Leaders from Laos, Venezuela, and Kazakhstan also expressed their condolences to the victims of the fire.[27]
See also
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- 2022 Binh Duong karaoke bar fire, 2022 building fire in Vietnam
- 2023 Johannesburg building fire, another large residential fire two weeks earlier
References
edit- ^ Ives, Mike; Doan, Chau (13 September 2023). "Vietnam Apartment Block Fire Kills at Least 56 People". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ "56 người chết trong vụ cháy chung cư mini ở Hà Nội". Tuoitre.vn (in Vietnamese). 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Vietnam fire: 56 dead and dozens injured in Hanoi apartment blaze". BBC News. 14 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Cảnh sát cứu hỏa: 'Cầu thang bộ, vị trí tử thần trong chung cư cháy' – VnExpress". video.vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). VnExpress. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ^ "Fire at Vietnam apartment block kills 56". Reuters. 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ^ "56 người chết trong vụ cháy chung cư mini". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). VnExpress. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ Tatarski, Michael (13 September 2023). "Vietnam: 56 people dead after fire at nine-floor apartment building". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ "Flatbrand in Vietnam eist 56 levens" (in Dutch). nos.nl. 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Ghosal, Aniruddha (13 September 2023). "Fire in Vietnam's capital kills at least 56 when it engulfs an apartment building". AP News. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b c "Cháy chung cư mini ở Hà Nội, nhiều người mắc kẹt". VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ Ives, Mike; Doan, Chau (13 September 2023). "Vietnam Apartment Block Fire Kills at Least 56 People". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Vụ cháy chung cư mini ở Hà Nội: Cứu hộ thành công trên 70 người dân". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ a b c "Nhiều thi thể được đưa khỏi chung cư mini sau vụ cháy". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). VnExpress. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b "At least 10 killed, including four children, in Vietnam building blaze". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Vietnam: 56 people dead after fire at nine-floor apartment building". The Guardian. 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Vụ cháy chung cư mini: Hơn 30 người tử vong". Báo điện tử Dân Trí (in Vietnamese). 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ a b c "Nạn nhân vụ cháy chung cư bị ngạt khói, đa chấn thương". VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Vụ cháy chung cư mini ở Hà Nội: Nhiều người tử vong". Báo điện tử Dân Trí (in Vietnamese). 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Thứ trưởng Bộ Công an: Số người thương vong vụ cháy chung cư mini rất nhiều". Dân Trí (in Vietnamese). 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Mini apartment fire: Support for victims, no fees collected – Vietnam.vn". 14 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Hà Nội hỗ trợ nạn nhân vụ cháy chung cư mini". VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Lãnh đạo Chính phủ mặc niệm nạn nhân vụ cháy chung cư mini và lũ quét". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). 14 September 2023. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ Trí, Dân (20 September 2023). "Công bố nguyên nhân vụ cháy chung cư mini khiến 56 người tử vong". Báo điện tử Dân Trí (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Fire kills at least 56 in nine-story building in Vietnam". CNN. 13 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng gửi Thư thăm hỏi về vụ hỏa hoạn tại quận Thanh Xuân". Báo Nhân Dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). 14 September 2023. Archived from the original on 16 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Hà Nội tạm dừng hoạt động văn hóa giải trí". VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Lãnh đạo các nước chia buồn về vụ cháy chung cư mini ở Hà Nội". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). VnExpress. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.