The 2022–23 CEV Challenge Cup was the 43rd edition of the third tier European volleyball club competition organised by the European Volleyball Confederation.[1]
2022–23 CEV Challenge Cup | |
---|---|
League | CEV Challenge Cup |
Sport | Volleyball |
Duration | 11 October 2022 – 15 March 2023 |
Total attendance | 51,838 (836 per match) |
Finals | |
Champions | Olympiacos Piraeus |
Finals MVP | Dragan Travica (OLY) |
Participating teams
editThe draw was held on 28 June 2022 in Luxembourg City.[2]
Rank[3] | Country | Number of teams | Teams |
---|---|---|---|
5 | Czech Republic | 1 | Aero Odolena Voda |
6 | Portugal | 2 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores, Sporting CP |
7 | Belgium | 1 | Aalst |
8 | Romania | 1 | Steaua |
9 | Switzerland | 2 | Näfels,Lausanne |
10 | Bulgaria | 2 | Burgas,Montana |
11 | Finland | 2 | Akaa, Tiikerit |
12 | Austria | 2 | Amstetten, Ried Volleyball |
13 | Netherlands | 1 | Doetinchem |
15 | Estonia | 2 | Parnu, Tartu |
16 | Hungary | 1 | VRC Kazincbarcia |
17 | Greece | 4 | Milon, Olympiacos Piraeus, PAOK Thessaloniki, Panathinaikos Athens |
19 | Ukraine | 2 | Epicentr Podolyany, Prometey |
20 | Croatia | 2 | Ribola Kastela, Varazdin |
21 | Spain | 2 | Guaguas, Melilla |
23 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | Borac Banja Luka |
24 | Norway | 1 | Viking |
26 | Slovenia | 2 | Maribor, Pomgrad |
28 | Cyprus | 1 | Omonoia |
29 | Israel | 3 | Hapoel Kfar Saba, Hapoel Mate Asher, Maccabi Tel Aviv, |
30 | Albania | 1 | SK Tirana |
32 | Kosovo | 1 | Ferizaj |
35 | Slovakia | 4 | Komarno, Presov, Rieker Komarno, Spartak Myjava |
37 | Luxembourg | 2 | Bartreng, Stroosen |
41 | Azerbaijan | 1 | Murov |
Format
editQualification round (Home and away matches):
- 32nd Finals
Main phase (Home and away matches):
- 16th Finals → 8th Finals → 4th Finals
Final phase (Home and away matches):
- Semifinals → Finals
Aggregate score is counted as follows: 3 points for 3–0 or 3–1 win, 2 points for 3–2 win, 1 point for 2–3 loss.
In case the teams are tied after two legs, a Golden Set is played immediately at the completion of the second leg.
Qualification round
edit32nd Finals
editTeam 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Golden Set |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 6–0 | Ferizaj | 3–0 | 3–0 | |
PAOK Thessaloniki | 6–0 | Näfels | 3–1 | 3–1 | |
Ried Volleyball | 0–6 | Omonoia | 1–3 | 0–3 | |
Hapoel Kfar Saba | 4–2 | Amstetten | 3–1 | 2–3 | |
Epicentr Podolyany | 4–2 | Maribor | 3–0 | 2–3 | |
Rieker Komarno | 6–0 | SK Tirana | 3–1 | 3–1 | |
Guaguas | 3–3 | Burgas | 3–1 | 1–3 | 13–15 |
Milon | 1–5 | Hapoel Mate Asher | 2–3 | 1–3 | |
Pomgrad | 2–4 | Tiikerit | 3–2 | 1–3 | |
Varaždin | 0–6 | Murov | 0–3 | 1–3 | |
Bartreng | 0–6 | Stroosen | 1–3 | 1–3 | |
Spartak Myjava | 0–6 | Panathinaikos Athens | 1–3 | 1–3 |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 Oct | 20:00 | Ferizaj | 0–3 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 5–25 | 9–25 | 9–25 | 23–75 | Report | ||
12 Oct | 19:00 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 3–1 | Näfels | 20–25 | 25–20 | 25–15 | 25–13 | 95–73 | Report | |
12 Oct | 19:30 | Ried | 1–3 | Omonoia | 19–25 | 26–24 | 22–25 | 14–25 | 81–99 | Report | |
11 Oct | 19:00 | Amstetten | 1–3 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 25–21 | 20–25 | 21–25 | 18–25 | 84–96 | Report | |
12 Oct | 18:00 | Epicentr Podolyany | 3–0 | Maribor | 25–12 | 25–16 | 25–18 | 75–46 | Report | ||
12 Oct | 19:00 | Rieker Komarno | 3–1 | SK Tirana | 25–21 | 25–12 | 20–25 | 25–18 | 95–76 | Report | |
12 Oct | 18:00 | Guaguas | 3–1 | Burgas Volley | 23–25 | 25–12 | 30–28 | 25–13 | 103–78 | Report | |
12 Oct | 20:00 | Milon | 2–3 | Hapoel Mate Asher | 25–17 | 18–25 | 25–16 | 14–25 | 8–15 | 90–98 | Report |
12 Oct | 19:00 | Pomgrad | 3–2 | Tiikerit | 19–25 | 20–25 | 25–22 | 26–24 | 18–16 | 108–112 | Report |
19 Oct | 18:00 | Varaždin | 0–3 | Murov | 19–25 | 18–25 | 20–25 | 57–75 | Report | ||
12 Oct | 19:00 | Bartreng | 1–3 | Stroosen | 22–25 | 18–25 | 25–14 | 17–25 | 82–89 | Report | |
11 Oct | 19:00 | VO TJ Spartak Myjava | 1–3 | Panathinaikos Athens | 16–25 | 11–25 | 25–21 | 14–25 | 66–96 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 Oct | 20:00 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–0 | Ferizaj | 25–2 | 25–14 | 25–11 | 75–27 | Report | ||
19 Oct | 19:00 | Näfels | 1–3 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 16–25 | 15–20 | 25–23 | 18–25 | 74–93 | Report | |
13 Oct | 19:30 | Omonoia | 3–0 | Ried | 25–18 | 32–30 | 22–25 | 25–20 | 104–93 | Report | |
12 Oct | 16:30 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 2–3 | Amstetten | 29–27 | 25–22 | 19–25 | 20–25 | 7–15 | 100–114 | Report |
19 Oct | 19:00 | Maribor | 2–3 | Epicentr Podolyany | 29–27 | 25–21 | 13–25 | 14–25 | 8–15 | 89–113 | Report |
19 Oct | 19:00 | SK Tirana | 1–3 | Rieker Komarno | 25–18 | 16–25 | 19–25 | 21–25 | 81–93 | Report | |
20 Oct | 19:00 | Burgas Volley | 3–1 | Guaguas | 23–25 | 25–22 | 25–18 | 25–22 | 98–87 | Report | |
Golden set | Burgas Volley | 15–13 | Guaguas | ||||||||
20 Oct | 19:00 | Hapoel Mate Asher | 3–1 | Milon | 25–13 | 25–16 | 18–25 | 23–25–16 | 91–79 | Report | |
20 Oct | 18:30 | Tiikerit | 3–1 | Pomgrad | 25–16 | 20–25 | 25–17 | 25–21 | 95–79 | Report | |
20 Oct | 18:00 | Murov | 3–1 | Varaždin | 23–25 | 25–18 | 25–20 | 25–17 | 98–80 | Report | |
19 Oct | 19:30 | Stroosen | 3–1 | Bartreng | 25–23 | 13–25 | 25–21 | 25–20 | 88–89 | Report | |
11 Oct | 19:00 | Panathinaikos Athens | 3–1 | Spartak Mijava | 25–16 | 25–17 | 26–28 | 25–23 | 101–84 | Report |
Main phase
edit16th Finals
editTeam 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
VRC Kazincbarcia | 0–6 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 1–3 | 1–3 |
PAOK Thessaloniki | 6–0 | Montana Volley | 3–0 | 3–1 |
Omonia Nicosia | 5–1 | Ribola Kaštela | 3–2 | 3–1 |
Hapoel Kfar Saba | 0–6 | Aalst | 1–3 | 0–3 |
Presov | 2–4 | Tartu | 3–2 | 0–3 |
AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 6–0 | Akaa | 3–0 | 3–0 |
Epicentr Podolyany | 0–6 | Melilla | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Parnu | 0–6 | Sporting CP | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Komarno | 0–6 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 1–3 | 0–3 |
Burgas | 6–0 | Lausanne | 3–1 | 3–1 |
Hapoel Mate Asher | 6–0 | Prometey | 3–1 | 3–1 |
Tiikerit | 1–5 | Steaua | 2–3 | 0–3 |
Stroosen | 0–6 | Doetinchem | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Graz | 0–6 | Murov | 0–3 | 0–3 |
Viking | 6–0 | Borac Banja Luka | 3–0 | 3–0 |
Panathinaikos Athens | 6–0 | Odolena Voda | 3–0 | 3–1 |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 Nov | 18:00 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–1 | VRC Kazincbarcia | 23–25 | 25–16 | 25–13 | 25–19 | 98–73 | Report | |
9 Nov | 19:00 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 3–0 | Montana Volley | 25–19 | 25–15 | 25–16 | 75–50 | Report | ||
15 Nov | 17:30 | Omonia Nicosia | 3–2 | Ribola Kaštela | 20–25 | 25–19 | 23–25 | 25–16 | 15–12 | 108–97 | Report |
9 Nov | 19:00 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 1–3 | Aalst | 23–25 | 18–25 | 26–24 | 23–25 | 90–99 | Report | |
8 Nov | 18:00 | Presov | 3–2 | Tartu | 22–25 | 23–25 | 26–24 | 25–20 | 15–10 | 111–104 | Report |
9 Nov | 20:30 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 3–0 | Akaa | 26–24 | 25–18 | 25–20 | 76–62 | Report | ||
10 Nov | 18:00 | Epicentr Podolyany | 0–3 | Melilla | 15–25 | 21–25 | 22–25 | 58–75 | Report | ||
9 Nov | 19:00 | Parnu | 0–3 | Sporting CP | 17–25 | 12–25 | 14–25 | 43–75 | Report | ||
9 Nov | 19:00 | Komarno | 1–3 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 18–25 | 25–16 | 24–26 | 19–25 | 86–92 | Report | |
8 Nov | 19:00 | Burgas | 3–1 | Lausanne | 27–25 | 25–12 | 19–25 | 25–17 | 96–79 | Report | |
8 Nov | 19:00 | Hapoel Mate Asher | 3–1 | Prometey | 25–16 | 25–21 | 21–25 | 25–20 | 96–82 | Report | |
9 Nov | 18:30 | Tiikerit | 2–3 | Steaua | 20–25 | 25–16 | 18–25 | 25–23 | 9–15 | 97–104 | Report |
9 Nov | 19:00 | Stroosen | 0–3 | Doetinchem | 20–25 | 20–25 | 22–25 | 62–75 | Report | ||
9 Nov | 18:00 | Murov | 3–0 | Graz | 25–13 | 25–12 | 25–23 | 75–48 | Report | ||
9 Nov | 19:00 | Viking | 3–0 | Borac Banja Luka | 25–18 | 25–16 | 25–18 | 75–52 | Report | ||
9 Nov | 18:00 | Panathinaikos Athens | 3–0 | Odolena Voda | 25–19 | 25–14 | 25–19 | 75–52 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 Nov | 18:00 | VRC Kazincbarcia | 1–3 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 25–22 | 21–25 | 16–25 | 16–25 | 78–97 | Report | |
16 Nov | 18:00 | Montana Volley | 1–3 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 20–25 | 16–25 | 25–23 | 20–25 | 81–98 | Report | |
16 Nov | 17:30 | Ribola Kaštela | 1–3 | Omonia Nicosia | 20–25 | 15–25 | 25–18 | 22–25 | 82–93 | Report | |
16 Nov | 20:30 | Aalst | 3–0 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 25–18 | 25–17 | 25–20 | 75–55 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 19:00 | Tartu | 3–0 | Presov | 25–23 | 25–14 | 25–23 | 75–60 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 18:30 | Akaa | 0–3 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 21–25 | 22–25 | 22–25 | 65–75 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 20:00 | Melilla | 3–0 | Epicentr Podolyany | 25–19 | 25–21 | 25–21 | 75–61 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 19:30 | Sporting CP | 3–0 | Parnu | 25–17 | 25–15 | 25–19 | 75–51 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 19:00 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 3–0 | Komarno | 25–12 | 25–21 | 25–21 | 75–54 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 19:00 | Lausanne | 1–3 | Burgas | 25–22 | 16–25 | 15–25 | 19–25 | 75–97 | Report | |
10 Nov | 19:00 | Prometey | 1–3 | Hapoel Mate Asher | 32–30 | 22–25 | 20–25 | 26–28 | 100–108 | Report | |
16 Nov | 18:00 | Steaua | 3–0 | Tiikerit | 25–21 | 25–21 | 25–17 | 75–59 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 20:00 | Doetinchem | 3–0 | Stroosen | 25–18 | 25–8 | 25–13 | 75–39 | Report | ||
8 Nov | 19:00 | Graz | 0–3 | Murov | 13–25 | 18–25 | 23–25 | 54–75 | Report | ||
10 Nov | 19:00 | Borac Banja Luka | 0–3 | Viking | 16–25 | 16–25 | 18–25 | 50–75 | Report | ||
16 Nov | 18:00 | Odolena Voda | 1–3 | Panathinaikos Athens | 25–15 | 21–25 | 21–25 | 19–25 | 86–90 | Report |
8th Finals
editTeam 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 5–1 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 3–1 | 3–2 |
Omonia Nicosia | 5–1 | Aalst | 3–1 | 3–2 |
Tartu | 0–6 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 1–3 | 1–3 |
Melilla | 2–4 | Sporting CP | 3–2 | 1–3 |
Olympiacos Piraeus | 4–2 | Burgas | 3–0 | 2–3 |
Hapoel Mate Asher | 2–4 | Steaua | 3–2 | 1–3 |
Doetinchem | 6–0 | Murov | 3–1 | 3–1 |
Viking | 0–6 | Panathinaikos Athens | 0–3 | 0–3 |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Dec | 20:00 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–1 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 25–27 | 25–22 | 25–17 | 32–30 | 107–96 | Report | |
29 Nov | 20:00 | Omonia Nicosia | 3–1 | Aalst | 25–19 | 27–25 | 16–25 | 25–22 | 93–91 | Report | |
30 Nov | 19:00 | Tartu | 1–3 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 21–25 | 14–25 | 25–20 | 19–25 | 79–95 | Report | |
30 Nov | 18:00 | Melilla | 3–2 | Sporting CP | 21–25 | 32–30 | 25–21 | 19–25 | 15–11 | 112–112 | Report |
30 Nov | 19:00 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 3–0 | Burgas | 25–19 | 25–22 | 25–18 | 75–59 | Report | ||
30 Nov | 19:00 | Hapoel Mate Asher | 3–2 | Steaua | 19–25 | 15–25 | 25–23 | 25–19 | 15–13 | 99–105 | Report |
1 Dec | 20:00 | Doetinchem | 3–1 | Murov | 29–27 | 19–25 | 25–12 | 25–19 | 98–83 | Report | |
1 Dec | 19:00 | Viking | 0–3 | Panathinaikos Athens | 20–25 | 17–25 | 23–25 | 60–75 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 Dec | 20:00 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 2–3 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 15–25 | 25–21 | 21–25 | 26–24 | 13–15 | 100–110 | Report |
14 Dec | 20:30 | Aalst | 2–3 | Omonia Nicosia | 25–18 | 21–25 | 25–22 | 22–25 | 11–15 | 104–105 | Report |
14 Dec | 20:30 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 3–1 | Tartu | 25–17 | 22–25 | 25–11 | 25–13 | 97–66 | Report | |
14 Dec | 19:30 | Sporting CP | 3–1 | Melilla | 29–27 | 25–19 | 19–25 | 25–17 | 98–88 | Report | |
13 Dec | 19:00 | Burgas | 3–2 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 27–29 | 23–25 | 25–18 | 30–28 | 18–16 | 123–116 | Report |
15 Dec | 18:00 | Steaua | 3–1 | Hapoel Mate Asher | 24–26 | 25–13 | 25–19 | 25–20 | 99–78 | Report | |
15 Dec | 18:00 | Murov | 1–3 | Doetinchem | 23–25 | 25–22 | 23–25 | 22–25 | 93–97 | Report | |
14 Dec | 21:00 | Panathinaikos Athens | 3–0 | Viking | 25–18 | 25–14 | 25–16 | 75–48 | Report |
4th Finals
editTeam 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Golden Set |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 6–0 | Omonia Nicosia | 3–0 | 3–1 | |
AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 5–1 | Sporting CP | 3–0 | 3–2 | |
Olympiacos Piraeus | 5–1 | Steaua | 3–1 | 3–2 | |
Doetinchem | 3–3 | Panathinaikos Athens | 1–3 | 3–0 | 12–15 |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 Jan | 20:00 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–0 | Omonia Nicosia | 25–21 | 25–20 | 25–16 | 75–57 | Report | ||
11 Jan | 20:30 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 3–0 | Sporting CP | 26–24 | 25–19 | 25–21 | 76–64 | Report | ||
10 Jan | 17:00 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 3–1 | Steaua | 23–25 | 25–16 | 25–16 | 25–19 | 98–76 | Report | |
11 Jan | 20:00 | Doetinchem | 1–3 | Panathinaikos Athens | 27–25 | 23–25 | 21–25 | 22–25 | 93–100 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 Jan | 20:00 | Omonia Nicosia | 1–3 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 22–25 | 23–25 | 25–21 | 12–25 | 82–96 | Report | |
25 Jan | 19:30 | Sporting CP | 2–3 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 19–25 | 25–21 | 25–23 | 19–25 | 10–15 | 98–109 | Report |
26 Jan | 18:00 | Steaua | 2–3 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 15–25 | 21–25 | 25–15 | 25–20 | 11–15 | 97–100 | Report |
25 Jan | 17:30 | Panathinaikos Athens | 0–3 | Doetinchem | 22–25 | 23–25 | 20–25 | 65–75 | Report | ||
Golden set | Panathinaikos Athens | 15–12 | Doetinchem |
Final phase
editSemifinals
editTeam 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Golden Set |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 4–2 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 3–1 | 2–3 | |
Olympiacos Piraeus | 3–3 | Panathinaikos Athens | 1–3 | 3–1 | 15–6 |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 Feb | 20:00 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 3–1 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 24–26 | 25–21 | 25–18 | 25–23 | 99–88 | Report | |
7 Feb | 20:00 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 1–3 | Panathinaikos Athens | 25–21 | 21–25 | 23–25 | 24–26 | 93–97 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 Feb | 20:30 | AJ Fonte Bastardo Azores | 3–2 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 25–18 | 23–25 | 22–25 | 25–23 | 15–10 | 110–101 | Report |
16 Feb | 14:30 | Panathinaikos Athens | 1–3 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 25–22 | 25–27 | 21–25 | 17–25 | 88–99 | Report | |
Golden set | Panathinaikos Athens | 6–15 | Olympiacos Piraeus |
Finals
editTeam 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 0–6 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 0–3 | 0–3 |
First leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 Mar | 20:30 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 0–3 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 20–25 | 23–25 | 14–25 | 57–75 | Report |
Second leg
editDate | Time | Score | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 Mar | 20:00 | Olympiacos Piraeus | 3–0 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 25–16 | 25–21 | 25–16 | 75–53 | Report |
Final standings
edit2022–23 CEV Challenge Cup winner |
---|
Olympiacos Piraeus (1st title) |
|
Awards
edit
|
|
References
edit- ^ "All-time record set as 216 clubs sign up to contest European Cups 2023 | CEV". www.cev.eu. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "Early Season Plans Drafted Following Completion of the CEV European Volleyball Cups 2023 Drawing of Lots | CEV". www.cev.eu. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "CEV Volleyball Cup and CEV Challenge Cup 2023 Men Ranking" (PDF). CEV. Retrieved 9 November 2022.