2020 Maine Question 1 was a people's veto referendum that sought to reject a new law which eliminated religious and philosophical exemptions from school vaccination requirements and for employees of nursery schools and health care facilities. The question appeared on the statewide ballot on March 3, 2020,[citation needed] coinciding with the Democratic and Republican presidential primaries for the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
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Do you want to reject the new law that removes religious and philosophical exemptions to requiring immunization against certain communicable diseases for students to attend schools and colleges and for employees of nursery schools and health care facilities? | |||||||||||||
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Results by county | |||||||||||||
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The veto effort was defeated 73%–27%.[1]
LD 798
editOn April 23, 2019, The Maine House of Representatives voted 78–59 to pass LD 798, "An Act To Protect Maine Children and Students from Preventable Diseases by Repealing Certain Exemptions from the Laws Governing Immunization Requirements". The bill was sponsored by Ryan Tipping (D-Orono).[2]
The Maine State Senate passed the bill 20–15 on May 2, but amended it to keep religious exemptions.[3] The House rejected the amendment on May 7 and sent the bill back to the Senate.[4]
On May 23, the Senate reversed course and passed the bill, without the religious exemption, by a vote of 19–16.[5][6] On May 24, 2019, Maine governor Janet Mills signed the bill into law effective September 2021. Maine thus became the fourth U.S. state to allow only medical exemptions for school immunization requirements.[7]
Petition effort
editPrior to the deadline of September 19, 2019, opponents of the new law submitted 95,071 signatures to Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap.[8] Of those, 79,000 were deemed valid, surpassing the 63,067 required for the veto effort to be included on a statewide ballot.[9] (In Maine, a number of valid signatures equalling 10% of the votes cast in the previous gubernatorial election are required for a people's veto to be accepted for inclusion on a statewide ballot.)[10]
Date of the vote
editWhile signatures were being gathered, Dunlap's office told organizers of the veto effort that, if qualified for the ballot, the vote would coincide with state legislative and congressional primary elections in June 2020. However, that guidance failed to take into account the recent change in the law to hold primary elections for presidential nominees, as opposed to a caucus, on the March 3 Super Tuesday. Thus the referendum vote would be held on March 3, as it was the next scheduled statewide election. Dunlap's office admitted to the error, but said that it has no discretion over when to schedule elections and explained that timing is generally not discussed until petitions are submitted and validated, which had not happened yet.[11]
Yes vs. No
edit"Yes on 1 to Reject Big Pharma"
editSupporters of the veto campaign, who wished to restore religious and philosophical exemptions for required vaccination, became "Yes on 1 to Reject Big Pharma."
| "Maine has the opportunity to undo this assault on our freedom. Send a message to the pharmaceutical industry and government officials that we will not surrender this basic human right. Help preserve medical freedom in Maine. Vote yes on Question 1." Donna Dodge, resident of Denmark, Maine[12] |
"No on 1 to Protect Maine's Children"
editOpponents of the veto, who wished to allow only medical exemptions for required vaccination, became "No on 1 to Protect Maine's Children."
| "Right now, Maine’s community immunity rates are not high enough to ensure that children who cannot be immunized attend safe schools. On behalf of all children, our communities and the legacy of prioritizing health and education in Maine, on March 3 please vote “No” on Question 1." Anne Coates, pediatric pulmonologist, Maine Medical Center Pediatric Specialty Care[13] |
Campaign
editOn February 4, 2020, campaigns on both sides of the referendum held campaign kickoff events at the Maine State House.[14]
Yes on 1 was endorsed by state senators Matthew Pouliot (R-Kennebec) and Lisa Keim (R-Oxford); state representatives Robert Foley (R-Wells), Justin Fecteau (R-Augusta) and Heidi H. Sampson (R-Alfred); as well as former physician Christiane Northrup.[citation needed]
No on 1 was endorsed by the Maine Medical Association, the Maine Dental Association, the Maine Hospital Association, the Maine Osteopathic Association, the Barbara Bush Children's Hospital, the Maine Association of School Nurses, the American Academy of Pediatrics, EqualityMaine, Governor Janet Mills,[15][16] the Bangor Daily News,[17] the Portland Press Herald,[18] and The Ellsworth American.[19]
Supporters of the veto raised over $640,000 while the opposition raised close to $875,000.
| "Yes" contributor (to overturn the new law) | Amount | "No" contributor (to keep the new law) | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organic Consumers Association | $50,000 | Merck Sharp and Dohme | $250,000 |
| Stephanie Grondin, office manager at Capital City Chiropractic | $25,000 | Pfizer | $250,000 |
| Adaptive Digital Media | $19,500 | Biotechnology Innovation Organization | $98,000 |
| Aaron Hoshide, University of Maine professor | $13,500 | Maine Hospital Association | $50,000 |
| Contributions of $50 or less | $57,957 | Contributions of $50 or less | $11,487 |
Results
editThe veto effort was defeated 73% (281,750) to 27% (105,214). A total of 386,964 votes were cast.
| County | Yes % | Votes | No % | Votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Androscoggin | 30.64% | 7,866 | 69.28% | 17,787 |
| Aroostook | 37.04% | 4,879 | 62.96% | 8,295 |
| Cumberland | 17.40% | 17,846 | 82.60% | 84,718 |
| Franklin | 34.90% | 3,000 | 67.10% | 5,597 |
| Hancock | 33.25% | 5,830 | 66.75% | 11,702 |
| Kennebec | 29.49% | 9,849 | 70.51% | 23,550 |
| Knox | 25.94% | 3,644 | 74.06% | 10,405 |
| Lincoln | 24.87% | 3,071 | 75.13% | 9,276 |
| Oxford | 32.12% | 4,798 | 67.88% | 10,141 |
| Penobscot | 35.02% | 12,647 | 64.98% | 23,464 |
| Piscataquis | 47.16% | 1,951 | 52.84% | 2,186 |
| Sagadahoc | 22.96% | 2,931 | 77.04% | 9,833 |
| Somerset | 42.59% | 4,836 | 57.41% | 6,518 |
| Waldo | 37.26% | 4,730 | 62.74% | 7,965 |
| Washington | 42.16% | 3,319 | 57.84% | 4,554 |
| York | 23.69% | 13,848 | 76.31% | 44,595 |
| Total (inc. UOCAVA) | 27.19% | 105,214 | 72.81% | 281,750 |
References
edit- ^ "March 2020 Maine statewide and local election results". Portland Press Herald. March 3, 2020. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Cough, Kate (April 29, 2019). "Vaccine exemption bill passes House". The Ellsworth American. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Schools, Jeffrey; Associated Press (May 2, 2019). "Religious exemptions restored in vaccine bill passed by Maine Senate". News Center Maine. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Niam, Lee; Carrigan, Don (May 7, 2019). "Vaccine bill's Senate amendment rejected by Maine House". News Center Maine. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Villeneuve, Marina (May 23, 2019). "Maine Bill to End Personal Vaccine Opt-Outs Heads to Governor". NBC 10 Boston. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Mistler, Steve (May 15, 2019). "In Reversal, Maine Senate Drops Religious Exemptions From Vaccination Bill". Maine Public. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Simko-Bednarski, Evan (May 27, 2019). "Maine bars residents from opting out of immunizations for religious or philosophical reasons". CNN. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "People's veto of immunization law qualifies for 2020 ballot". WGME. October 17, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "People's veto effort to repeal vaccination law qualifies for ballot". Maine.gov. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "People's Veto Application Packet". Maine.gov. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Organizers Of 'People's Veto' Initiatives Consider Suing Maine Secretary of State's Office". MPBN. August 10, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Dodge, Donna (February 14, 2020). "Vote yes on Question 1". The Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ^ Coates, Anne (February 18, 2020). "Letter to the editor: Childhood diseases devastate those without immunity". The Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ^ Wight, Patty (February 4, 2020). "Battle Lines Drawn In Fight Over Vaccination Exemptions In Maine". Maine Public. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ The Associated Press (January 31, 2020). "Janet Mills opposes March referendum bid to overturn Maine vaccine law". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Mills, Janet (February 24, 2020). "Gov. Mills: Join me in protecting our children. Vote No on 1 March 3". Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ The BDN Editorial Board (February 21, 2020). "Vote no on Question 1. Don't let preventable diseases make a comeback". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Editorial Board (February 23, 2020). "Our View: Listen to those who remember life before vaccines". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Editorial Board (February 21, 2020). "No on 1". The Ellsworth American. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Mainers for Health and Parental Rights". Maine Ethics Commission. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Yes on 1 Maine to Reject Big Pharma". Maine Ethics Commission. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Maine Famlies for Vaccines PAC". Maine Ethics Commission. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ "Maine Street Solutions - Protect Schools". Maine Ethics Commission. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
- ^ Lawlor, Joe (March 4, 2020). "'No' vote – to keep state's new vaccine law – wins by overwhelming margin". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
External links
edit- Ballotpedia: Maine Question 1, Religious and Philosophical Vaccination Exemptions Referendum (March 2020)
- States with religious and philosophical exemptions from school immunization requirements, National Conference of State Legislators
- Mainers for Health and Parental Rights
- Maine Families for Vaccines