2016 Major League Soccer season

The 2016 Major League Soccer season featured 20 total clubs (17 based in the United States, 3 based in Canada). The regular season began on March 6 and ended on October 23. The playoffs began on October 26 and ended on December 10. The defending MLS Cup champions were the Portland Timbers, while the New York Red Bulls were the defending Supporters' Shield winners. FC Dallas won the Supporter's Shield for the first time, and the Seattle Sounders FC won their first MLS Cup in their history after defeating Toronto FC 5–4 in a penalty kick shootout, after playing to a 0–0 result after regulation and added extra time.

Major League Soccer
Season2016
MLS CupSeattle Sounders FC (1st title)
Supporters' ShieldFC Dallas (1st shield)
Champions League
(United States)
Colorado Rapids
FC Dallas
New York Red Bulls
Seattle Sounders FC
Champions League
(Canada)
Toronto FC
Matches played340
Goals scored956 (2.81 per match)
Top goalscorerBradley Wright-Phillips
(24 goals)
Best goalkeeperLuis Robles
(11 shutouts)
Biggest home win5 goals:
HOU 5–0 DAL
(Mar 12)
SEA 5–0 DAL
(Jul 13)
DC 6–1 CHI
(August 27)
Biggest away win7 goals:
NYC 0–7 NY
(May 21)
Highest scoring8 goals:
CLB 4–4 MTL
(May 7)
DC 6–2 CHI
(Aug 27)
Longest winning run4 games:
New York Red Bulls
(May 18 – Jun 19)
New York City FC
(Jun 18 – Jul 6)
LA Galaxy
(Jul 4 – Jul 23)
Toronto FC
(Jul 23 – Aug 6)
Seattle Sounders FC
(Sep 17 – Oct 2)
D.C. United
(Sep 24 – Oct 16)
New York Red Bulls
(Sep 24 – Oct 23)
Toronto FC
(Oct 23 – Nov 6)
Montreal Impact
(Oct 27 – Nov 22)
Longest unbeaten run16 games:
New York Red Bulls
(Jul 10 – Oct 23)
Longest winless run10 games:
Columbus Crew SC
(Jun 1 – Aug 13)
Longest losing run4 games:
New York Red Bulls
(Apr 1 – Apr 16)
New England Revolution
(Jul 31 – Aug 20)
Vancouver Whitecaps FC
(Jul 31 – Aug 20)
Philadelphia Union
(Oct 1 – Oct 26)
Highest attendance60,147
ORL 2–2 RSL
(Mar 6)
Lowest attendance10,144
NE 1–1 POR
(Apr 27)
Total attendance7,345,265
Average attendance21,692
2015
2017

Teams

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Stadiums and locations

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  1. ^ a b c d e f
    Non-soccer specific stadium and artificially reduced capacity.

Personnel and sponsorship

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Note: All teams use Adidas as kit manufacturer.

Team Head coach Captain Shirt sponsor
Chicago Fire   Veljko Paunović   Răzvan Cociș Valspar
Colorado Rapids   Pablo Mastroeni   Sam Cronin Transamerica
Columbus Crew SC   Gregg Berhalter   Michael Parkhurst Barbasol
D.C. United   Ben Olsen   Bobby Boswell Leidos
FC Dallas   Óscar Pareja   Matt Hedges AdvoCare
Houston Dynamo   Wílmer Cabrera   DaMarcus Beasley BHP Billiton
LA Galaxy   Bruce Arena   Robbie Keane Herbalife
Montreal Impact   Mauro Biello   Patrice Bernier Bank of Montreal
New England Revolution   Jay Heaps   Lee Nguyen UnitedHealthcare
New York City FC   Patrick Vieira   David Villa Etihad Airways
New York Red Bulls   Jesse Marsch   Dax McCarty Red Bull
Orlando City SC   Jason Kreis   Kaká Orlando Health
Philadelphia Union   Jim Curtin   Brian Carroll Bimbo
Portland Timbers   Caleb Porter   Liam Ridgewell Alaska Airlines
Real Salt Lake   Jeff Cassar   Kyle Beckerman LifeVantage
San Jose Earthquakes   Dominic Kinnear   Chris Wondolowski Sutter Health
Seattle Sounders FC   Brian Schmetzer   Brad Evans Xbox
Sporting Kansas City   Peter Vermes   Matt Besler Ivy Funds
Toronto FC   Greg Vanney   Michael Bradley Bank of Montreal
Vancouver Whitecaps FC   Carl Robinson   Pedro Morales Bell Canada

Managerial changes

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Team Outgoing manager Manner of departure Date of
vacancy
Position in table Incoming manager Date of
appointment
Houston Dynamo   Owen Coyle Mutual consent May 25, 2016 10th in West, 18th overall   Wade Barrett (interim) June 7, 2016
Orlando City SC   Adrian Heath Mutual consent July 6, 2016[1] 7th in East, 15th overall   Bobby Murphy (interim) July 7, 2016
  Bobby Murphy (interim) End of interim period July 19, 2016 8th in East, 16th overall   Jason Kreis July 19, 2016[2]
Seattle Sounders FC   Sigi Schmid Mutual consent July 26, 2016 9th in West, 17th overall   Brian Schmetzer (interim) July 26, 2016[3]
Houston Dynamo   Wade Barrett (interim) End of interim period October 28, 2016 10th in West, 18th overall   Wílmer Cabrera October 28, 2016[4]

Standings

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Eastern Conference

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Pos Team Pld W L T GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 New York Red Bulls 34 16 9 9 61 44 17 57 MLS Cup Conference Semifinals
2 New York City FC 34 15 10 9 62 57 5 54
3 Toronto FC 34 14 9 11 51 39 12 53 MLS Cup Knockout Round
4 D.C. United 34 11 10 13 53 47 6 46
5 Montreal Impact 34 11 11 12 49 53 −4 45
6 Philadelphia Union 34 11 14 9 52 55 −3 42
7 New England Revolution 34 11 14 9 44 54 −10 42
8 Orlando City SC 34 9 11 14 55 60 −5 41
9 Columbus Crew SC 34 8 14 12 50 58 −8 36
10 Chicago Fire 34 7 17 10 42 58 −16 31
Source: MLS

Western Conference

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Pos Team Pld W L T GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 FC Dallas 34 17 8 9 50 40 10 60 MLS Cup Conference Semifinals
2 Colorado Rapids 34 15 6 13 39 32 7 58
3 LA Galaxy 34 12 6 16 54 39 15 52 MLS Cup Knockout Round
4 Seattle Sounders FC 34 14 14 6 44 43 1 48
5 Sporting Kansas City 34 13 13 8 42 41 1 47
6 Real Salt Lake 34 12 12 10 44 46 −2 46
7 Portland Timbers 34 12 14 8 48 53 −5 44
8 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 34 10 15 9 45 52 −7 39
9 San Jose Earthquakes 34 8 12 14 32 40 −8 38
10 Houston Dynamo 34 7 14 13 39 45 −6 34
Source: MLS

Overall standings

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Pos Team Pld W L T GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 FC Dallas (S) 34 17 8 9 50 40 10 60 CONCACAF Champions League
2 Colorado Rapids 34 15 6 13 39 32 7 58
3 New York Red Bulls 34 16 9 9 61 44 17 57
4 New York City FC 34 15 10 9 62 57 5 54
5 Toronto FC 34 14 9 11 51 39 12 53 CONCACAF Champions League
6 LA Galaxy 34 12 6 16 54 39 15 52
7 Seattle Sounders FC (C) 34 14 14 6 44 43 1 48 CONCACAF Champions League
8 Sporting Kansas City 34 13 13 8 42 41 1 47
9 Real Salt Lake 34 12 12 10 44 46 −2 46
10 D.C. United 34 11 10 13 53 47 6 46
11 Montreal Impact 34 11 11 12 49 53 −4 45
12 Portland Timbers 34 12 14 8 48 53 −5 44
13 Philadelphia Union 34 11 14 9 52 55 −3 42
14 New England Revolution 34 11 14 9 44 54 −10 42
15 Orlando City SC 34 9 11 14 55 60 −5 41
16 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 34 10 15 9 45 52 −7 39
17 San Jose Earthquakes 34 8 12 14 32 40 −8 38
18 Columbus Crew SC 34 8 14 12 50 58 −8 36
19 Houston Dynamo 34 7 14 13 39 45 −6 34
20 Chicago Fire 34 7 17 10 42 58 −16 31
Source: MLS
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) total wins; 3) total goal differential; 4) total goals scored;
(C) MLS Cup Champion; (S) Supporters' Shield

MLS Cup Playoffs

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Bracket

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Knockout round Conference semifinals Conference finals MLS Cup
December 10 – Toronto, Ontario
                
E5 Montreal Impact 1 2 3
October 27 – Washington, D.C.
E1 New York Red Bulls 0 1 1
E4 D.C. United 2
E5 Montreal Impact 4
E5 Montreal Impact 3 2 5
Eastern Conference
E3 Toronto FC (a.e.t.) 2 5 7
E3 Toronto FC 2 5 7
October 26 – Toronto, Ontario
E2 New York City FC 0 0 0
E3 Toronto FC 3
E6 Philadelphia Union 1
E3 Toronto FC 0 (4)
W4 Seattle Sounders FC (p) 0 (5)
W4 Seattle Sounders FC 3 1 4
October 27 – Seattle, Washington
W1 FC Dallas 0 2 2
W4 Seattle Sounders FC 1
W5 Sporting Kansas City 0
W4 Seattle Sounders FC 2 1 3
Western Conference
W2 Colorado Rapids 1 0 1
W3 LA Galaxy 1 0 1 (1)
October 26 – Carson, California
W2 Colorado Rapids (p) 0 1 1 (3)
W3 LA Galaxy 3
W6 Real Salt Lake 1

Attendance

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Average home attendances

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Ranked from highest to lowest average attendance.

As of October 24, 2016[5]
Pos. Team GP Cumulative High Low Mean
1 Seattle Sounders FC 17 724,809 53,302 39,269 42,636
2 Orlando City SC 17 502,478 60,147 23,802 31,324
3 New York City FC 17 462,336 37,858 22,736 27,196
4 Toronto FC 17 451,917 30,262 22,212 26,583
5 LA Galaxy 17 427,492 27,167 19,651 25,147
6 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 17 379,603 27,038 18,836 22,330
7 Portland Timbers 17 359,448 21,144 21,144 21,144
8 Montreal Impact 17 351,366 27,545 16,318 20,669
9 New York Red Bulls 17 350,535 25,218 15,167 20,620
10 New England Revolution 17 343,150 39,587 10,144 20,185
11 San Jose Earthquakes 17 338,816 50,816 18,000 19,930
12 Real Salt Lake 17 335,909 20,389 18,036 19,759
13 Sporting Kansas City 17 333,155 20,618 18,563 19,549
14 Houston Dynamo 17 323,361 21,601 15,045 19,597
15 Philadelphia Union 17 297,825 18,681 15,011 17,519
16 Columbus Crew SC 17 291,128 20,389 13,114 17,125
17 D.C. United 17 290,381 30,943 12,094 17,081
18 Colorado Rapids 17 276,721 18,759 10,670 16,278
19 Chicago Fire 17 265,234 18,976 12,073 15,602
20 FC Dallas 17 239,601 16,215 10,381 14,094
 – Total 340 7,375,144 60,147 10,144 21,692
  1. ^ a b c d e f
    Non-soccer specific stadium and artificially reduced capacity.

Highest attendances

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Regular season

As of October 24, 2016[6]
Rank Home team Score Away team Attendance Date Week Stadium
1 Orlando City SC 2–2 Real Salt Lake 60,147 March 6, 2016 (2016-03-06) 1 Orlando Citrus Bowl
2 Seattle Sounders FC 3–1 Portland Timbers 53,302 August 21, 2016 25 CenturyLink Field
3 San Jose Earthquakes 1–1 Los Angeles Galaxy 50,816 June 25, 2016 (2016-06-25) 15 Stanford Stadium
4 Seattle Sounders FC 2–1 Real Salt Lake 50,022 October 23, 2016 34 CenturyLink Field
5 Seattle Sounders FC 1–1 Los Angeles Galaxy 48,458 July 31, 2016 22 CenturyLink Field
6 Seattle Sounders FC 0–2 New York City FC 47,537 June 25, 2016 15 CenturyLink Field
7 Seattle Sounders FC 1–0 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 47,111 September 17, 2016 30 CenturyLink Field
8 Seattle Sounders FC 0–1 Colorado Rapids 41,028 May 21, 2016 (2016-05-21) 11 CenturyLink Field
9 Seattle Sounders FC 0–1 Los Angeles Galaxy 40,813 July 9, 2016 18 CenturyLink Field
10 Seattle Sounders FC 5–0 FC Dallas 40,101 July 13, 2016 19 CenturyLink Field

Player statistics

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Goals

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Rank Player Club Goals
1   Bradley Wright-Phillips New York Red Bulls 25
2   David Villa New York City FC 24
3   Sebastian Giovinco Toronto FC 17
  Ignacio Piatti Montreal Impact
5   Fanendo Adi Portland Timbers 16
  Dom Dwyer Sporting Kansas City
  Ola Kamara Columbus Crew
8   Giovani Dos Santos LA Galaxy 14
  Cyle Larin Orlando City SC
  Diego Valeri Portland Timbers

Hat-tricks

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Player Club Against Result Date
  Bradley Wright-Phillips New York Red Bulls Toronto FC 3–0 May 28
  Ola Kamara Columbus Crew SC Real Salt Lake 4–3 May 28
  Roland Alberg Philadelphia Union Chicago Fire 4–3 June 22
  Didier Drogba Montreal Impact Philadelphia Union 5–1 July 23
  Sebastian Giovinco Toronto FC D.C. United 4–1 July 23
  Frank Lampard New York City FC Colorado Rapids 5–1 July 30
  Sebastian Giovinco Toronto FC New England Revolution 4–1 August 6
  Clint Dempsey Seattle Sounders FC Orlando City SC 3–1 August 7
  Patrick Mullins D.C. United Chicago Fire 6–2 August 27
  Mauro Manotas Houston Dynamo Portland Timbers 3–1 September 24
  Sebastian Giovinco Toronto FC New York City FC 5–0 November 6

Assists

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Rank Player Club Assists
1   Sacha Kljestan New York Red Bulls 20
2   Sebastian Giovinco Toronto FC 15
3   Mauro Díaz FC Dallas 13
  Benny Feilhaber Sporting Kansas City
  Justin Meram Columbus Crew
6   Giovani Dos Santos LA Galaxy 12
7   Luciano Acosta D.C. United 11
  Steven Gerrard LA Galaxy
  Andrea Pirlo New York City FC
  Joao Plata Real Salt Lake

Clean Sheets

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Rank Player Club Clean
Sheets
1   Luis Robles New York Red Bulls 11
2   Chris Seitz FC Dallas 10
3   Brian Rowe LA Galaxy 9
4   David Bingham San Jose Earthquakes 8
  Steve Clark Columbus Crew SC
  Stefan Frei Seattle Sounders FC
  Tim Melia Sporting Kansas City
  Josh Saunders New York City FC
9   Tim Howard Colorado Rapids 7
10 7 players 6

Awards

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Individual awards

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Award Player Club
Most Valuable Player   David Villa New York City FC
Defender of the Year   Matt Hedges FC Dallas
Goalkeeper of the Year   Andre Blake Philadelphia Union
Coach of the Year   Óscar Pareja FC Dallas
Rookie of the Year   Jordan Morris Seattle Sounders FC
Newcomer of the Year   Nicolás Lodeiro Seattle Sounders FC
Comeback Player of the Year   Chris Pontius Philadelphia Union
Golden Boot   Bradley Wright-Phillips New York Red Bulls
Fair Play Award   Keegan Rosenberry Philadelphia Union
Humanitarian of the Year   Matt Lampson Chicago Fire
Goal of the Year   Shkëlzen Gashi Sporting Kansas City
Save of the Year   Joe Bendik Orlando City SC

Player of the Month

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Month Player Club Stats
March   Joao Plata Real Salt Lake 3G, 2A
April   Fanendo Adi Portland Timbers 3G, 1A
May   Bradley Wright-Phillips New York Red Bulls 6G, 2A
June   Yura Movsisyan Real Salt Lake 3G
July   Frank Lampard New York City FC 6G, 1A
August   Nicolás Lodeiro Seattle Sounders FC 2G, 6A
September   Chad Marshall Seattle Sounders FC 1G
October   Justin Meram Columbus Crew 1G, 4A

Weekly awards

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Week MLS Player of the Week MLS Goal of the Week MLS Save of the Week
Player Club Player Club Player Club
1   Mike Magee[7] LA Galaxy   Ignacio Piatti[8] Montreal Impact   Evan Bush[9] Montreal Impact
2   Andrew Wenger[10] Houston Dynamo   Cyle Larin[11] Orlando City SC   Brian Rowe[12] LA Galaxy
3   Felipe[13] New York Red Bulls   Felipe[14] New York Red Bulls   Tim Melia[15] Sporting Kansas City
4   Michael Barrios[16] FC Dallas   Thomas McNamara[17] New York City FC   Bobby Shuttleworth[18] New England Revolution
5   Kaká[19] Orlando City SC   Adam Jahn[20] San Jose Earthquakes   Joe Bendik[21] Orlando City SC
6   Fabián Espíndola[22] D.C. United   Alberto Quintero[23] San Jose Earthquakes   David Bingham[24] San Jose Earthquakes
7   Giovani dos Santos[25] LA Galaxy   Ignacio Piatti[26] Montreal Impact   Nick Rimando[27] Real Salt Lake
8   Emmanuel Boateng[28] LA Galaxy   Luciano Acosta[29] D.C. United   David Bingham[30] San Jose Earthquakes
9   Jake Gleeson[31] Portland Timbers   Maxim Tissot[32] Montreal Impact   Joe Bendik[33] Orlando City SC
10   Ignacio Piatti[34] Montreal Impact   Ignacio Piatti[35] Montreal Impact   Tim Melia[36] Sporting Kansas City
11   Kekuta Manneh[37] Vancouver Whitecaps FC   Blas Perez[38] Vancouver Whitecaps FC   Joe Bendik[39] Orlando City SC
12   Bradley Wright-Phillips[40] New York Red Bulls   Cyle Larin[41] Orlando City SC   Joe Bendik[39] Orlando City SC
13   Ola Kamara[42] Columbus Crew SC   Kevin Molino[43] Orlando City SC   Luis Robles[44] New York Red Bulls
14   Chris Pontius[45] Philadelphia Union   Chris Pontius[46] Philadelphia Union   Nick Rimando[47] Real Salt Lake
15   Mike Grella[48] New York Red Bulls   Júlio Baptista[49] Orlando City SC   Jake Gleeson[50] Portland Timbers
16   Roland Alberg[51] Philadelphia Union   Lamar Neagle[52] D.C. United   Andre Blake[53] Philadelphia Union
17   Jack Harrison[54] New York City FC   Cristian Maidana[55] Houston Dynamo   Joe Bendik[56] Orlando City SC
18   Ilsinho[57] Philadelphia Union   Lee Nguyen[58] New England Revolution   Brian Rowe[59] LA Galaxy
19   Diego Valeri[60] Portland Timbers   Jack Harrison[61] New York City FC   Joe Bendik[62] Orlando City SC
20   Sebastian Giovinco[63] Toronto FC   Ignacio Piatti[64] Montreal Impact   Joe Bendik[65] Orlando City SC
21   Frank Lampard[66] New York City FC   Cyle Larin[67] Orlando City SC   Joe Bendik[68] Orlando City SC
22   Sebastian Giovinco[69] Toronto FC   Javier Morales[70] Real Salt Lake   Joe Bendik[71] Orlando City SC
23   Bradley Wright-Phillips[72] New York Red Bulls   Shkelzen Gashi[73] Colorado Rapids   Bill Hamid[74] D.C. United
24   Clint Dempsey[75] Seattle Sounders FC   Luis Solignac[76] Chicago Fire SC   Joe Willis[77] Houston Dynamo
25   Patrick Mullins[78] D.C. United   Yura Movsisyan[79] Real Salt Lake   Joe Bendik[80] Orlando City SC
26   Frank Lampard[81] New York City FC   Giovani dos Santos[82] LA Galaxy   Brad Knighton[83] New England Revolution
27   Giovani dos Santos[84] LA Galaxy   Joao Plata[85] Real Salt Lake   Joe Bendik[86] Orlando City SC
28   Kelyn Rowe[87] New England Revolution   Cyle Larin[88] Orlando City SC   David Ousted[89] Vancouver Whitecaps FC
29   Mauro Manotas[90] Houston Dynamo   Shkelzen Gashi[91] Colorado Rapids   Brad Knighton[92] New England Revolution
Team of the Week
Week Goalkeeper Defender Midfielder Forward
1[93]   Bingham (SJ)   Cole (LA)
  Moor (TOR)
  Zimmerman (DAL)
  Chara (POR)
  Fagundez (NE)
  Martinez (RSL)
  McNamara (NYC)
  Larin (ORL)
  Magee (LA)
  Piatti (MTL)
2[94]   Blake (PHI)   Beasley (HOU)
  Ciman (MTL)
  Williams (COL)
  Mustivar (SKC)
  Pontius (PHI)
  Sunday (RSL)
  Wenger (HOU)
  Dwyer (SKC)
  Piatti (MTL)
  Villa (NYC)
3 [95]   Shuttleworth (NE)   Hollingshead (DAL)
  Rosenberry (PHI)
  Waston (VAN)
  Díaz (DAL)
  Felipe (NYR)
  Higuita (ORL)
  Zardes (LA)
  Adi (POR)
  Bruin (HOU)
  Sapong (PHI)
4 [96]   Ousted (VAN)   Bravo (NYC)
  Jacobson (VAN)
  Tierney (NE)
  Bunbury (NE)
  Díaz (DAL)
  McNamara (NYC)
  Morales (VAN)
  Barrios (DAL)
  Castillo (DAL)
  Urruti (DAL)
5 [97]   Ousted (VAN)   Kappelhof (CHI)
  Maund (RSL)
  Rogers (LA)
  Shea (ORL)
  Alonso (SEA)
  Higuita (ORL)
  Neagle (DC)
  Plata (RSL)
  Gashi (COL)
  Kaká (ORL)
6 [98]   Melia (SKC)   Ciman (MTL)
  Marshall (SEA)
  Matarrita (NYC)
  Barnes (HOU)
  Chara (POR)
  Koffie (NE)
  Piatti (MTL)
  Amarikwa (SJ)
  Espíndola (DC)
  Saborío (DC)
7 [99]   Rimando (RSL)   Beitashour (TOR)
  Ciman (MTL)
  Phillips (RSL)
  Ivanschitz (SEA)
  Jones (COL)
  Meram (CLB)
  Piatti (MTL)
  Adi (POR)
  Castillo (DAL)
  Dos Santos (LA)
8[100]   Ousted (VAN)   Boswell (DC)
  Harvey (VAN)
  Moor (TOR)
  Barnetta (PHI)
  Boateng (LA)
  Bradley (TOR)
  Kljestan (NYR)
  Dos Santos (LA)
  Giovinco (TOR)
  Wright-Phillips (NYR)
9[101]   Gleeson (POR)   Scott (SEA)
  Wynne (SJ)
  Zusi (SKC)
  Allen (RSL)
  Felipe (NYR)
  Gashi (COL)
  Kljestan (NYR)
  Valeri (POR)
  Drogba (MTL)
  Villa (NYC)
10[102]   Irwin (TOR)   Horst (HOU)
  Matarrita (NYC)
  Perquis (TOR)
  Jones (COL)
  Kljestan (NYR)
  Nagbe (POR)
  Piatti (MTL)
  Kudo (VAN)
  Morris (SEA)
  Zardes (LA)
11[103]   Worra (DC)   Hernandez (NYC)
  Williams (COL)
  Zimmerman (DAL)
  Espinoza (SKC)
  Manneh (VAN)
  Nyarko (DC)
  Quintero (SJ)
  Giovinco (TOR)
  Pérez (VAN)
  Villa (NYC)
12[104]   Bendik (ORL)   Glad (RSL)
  Marquez (PHI)
  Sjöberg (COL)
  Acosta (DAL)
  Grella (NYR)
  Kaká (ORL)
  McCarty (NYR)
  Nagbe (POR)
  Akindele (DAL)
  Wright-Phillips (NYR)
13[105]   Robles (NYR)   Allen (NYC)
  Beasley (HOU)
  Opare (DC)
  Kljestan (NYR)
  Molino (ORL)
  Nguyen (NE)
  Piatti (MTL)
  Drogba (MTL)
  Kamara (CLB)
  Wright-Phillips (NYR)
14[106]   Gleeson (POR)   Medranda (SKC)
  Opara (SKC)
  Ridgewell (POR)
  Rosenberry (PHI)
  Chara (POR)
  Nogueira (PHI)
  Pontius (PHI)
  Roldan (SEA)
  Kamara (CLB)
  Movsisyan (RSL)
15[107]   Hamid (DC)   Burch (COL)
  Moor (TOR)
  Abdul-Salaam (SKC)
  Salinas (SJ)
  Felipe (NYR)
  Feilhaber (SKC)
  Harrison (NYC)
  Grella (NYR)
  Villa (NYC)
  Martínez (RSL)
16[108]   Irwin (TOR)   Matarrita (NYC)
  Wynne (SJ)
  Robinson (DC)
  Kaká (ORL)
  Valeri (POR)
  Alberg (PHI)
  Díaz (DAL)
  Neagle (DC)
  Manneh (VAN)
  Dwyer (SKC)
17[109]   Hamid (DC)   Beasley (HOU)
  Zimmerman (DAL)
  Ramos (CHI)
  Zusi (SKC)
  Gerrard (LA)
  Díaz (DAL)
  Harrison (NYC)
  Kamara (NE)
  Kamara (CLB)
  Salazar (MTL)
18[110]   Gleeson (POR)   Phillips (RSL)
  Van Damme (LA)
  Hedges (DAL)
  Morrow (TOR)
  Alberg (PHI)
  Larentowicz (LA)
  Feilhaber (SKC)
  Ilsinho (PHI)
  Doyle (COL)
  Kamara (NE)
19[111]   Robles (NYR)   Sjöberg (COL)
  Bernárdez (SJ)
  Maund (RSL)
  Castillo (DAL)
  Kljestan (NYR)
  Valeri (POR)
  Díaz (DAL)
  Ivanschitz (SEA)
  Villa (NYC)
  Dos Santos (LA)
20[112]   Ousted (VAN)   Oyongo (MTL)
  Van Damme (LA)
  Woodberry (NE)
  Muyl (NYR)
  Kljestan (NYR)
  Cronin (COL)
  Piatti (MTL)
  Dwyer (SKC)
  Giovinco (TOR)
  Drogba (MTL)
21[113]   Bingham (SJ)   Opara (SKC)
  Van Damme (LA)
  Moor (TOR)
  Molino (ORL)
  Lodeiro (SEA)
  Lampard (NYC)
  McNamara (NYC)
  Urruti (DAL)
  Giovinco (TOR)
  Plata (RSL)
22[114]   Bush (MTL)   Burch (COL)
  Chanot (NYC)
  Moor (TOR)
  Valeri (POR)
  Lodeiro (SEA)
  Morales (RSL)
  Hairston (COL)
  Morris (SEA)
  Giovinco (TOR)
  Dempsey (SEA)
23[115]   Bingham (SJ)   Birnbaum (DC)
  Agus (HOU)
  Marshall (SEA)
  Pontius (PHI)
  Barnetta (PHI)
  Davis (NYR)
  Finlay (CLB)
  Villa (NYC)
  Wright-Phillips (NYR)
  Dwyer (SKC)
24[116]   Willis (HOU)   Parkhurst (CLB)
  Olave (RSL)
  Horst (HOU)
  Matarrita (NYC)
  Roldan (SEA)
  Feilhaber (SKC)
  Accam (CHI)
  Dempsey (SEA)
  Wright-Phillips (NYR)
  Altidore (TOR)
25[117]   Howard (COL)   Camara (MTL)
  Næss (CLB)
  Rosenberry (PHI)
  Beckerman (RSL)
  Kaká (ORL)
  Felipe (NYR)
  Valeri (POR)
  Barrios (DAL)
  Mullins (DC)
  Movsisyan (RSL)
26[118]   Johnson (CHI)   Farrell (NE)
  Zimmerman (DAL)
  Collin (NYR)
  Meira (CHI)
  Lletget (LA)
  Díaz (DAL)
  Lampard (NYC)
  Rowe (NE)
  Wright-Phillips (NYR)
  de Leeuw (CHI)
27[119]   Howard (COL)   Vytas (POR)
  Waston (VAN)
  Stewart (SJ)
  Garcia (HOU)
  Kaká (ORL)
  Azira (COL)
  Koffie (NE)
  Fagundez (NE)
  Altidore (TOR)
  Dos Santos (LA)

Best XI

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Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
  Andre Blake, Philadelphia   Axel Sjöberg, Colorado
  Matt Hedges, Dallas
  Jelle Van Damme, LA Galaxy
  Mauro Díaz, Dallas
  Giovani dos Santos, LA Galaxy
  Sacha Kljestan, Red Bulls
  Ignacio Piatti, Montreal
  Sebastian Giovinco, Toronto
  Bradley Wright-Phillips, Red Bulls
  David Villa, New York City

Player transfers

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Allocation ranking

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The allocation ranking is the mechanism used to determine which MLS club has first priority to acquire a player who is in the MLS allocation list. The MLS allocation list contains select U.S. National Team players and players transferred outside of MLS garnering a transfer fee of at least $500,000. The allocations will be ranked in reverse order of finish for the 2015 season, taking playoff performance into account.[120]

Once the club uses its allocation ranking to acquire a player, it drops to the bottom of the list. A ranking can be traded provided that part of the compensation received in return is another club's ranking. At all times each club is assigned one ranking. The rankings reset at the end of each MLS season.

Original
Ranking
Current
Ranking
Club Date Allocation Used
(Rank on that date)
Player Signed Previous Club Ref
1 1 Chicago Fire[A][B] [121][122]
4 2 New York City FC
5 3 Real Salt Lake
6 4 Houston Dynamo
7 5 Orlando City SC
8 6 San Jose Earthquakes
9 7 Toronto FC
10 8 New England Revolution
11 9 Sporting Kansas City
12 10 LA Galaxy
13 11 D.C. United
14 12 Montreal Impact
15 13 Seattle Sounders FC
16 14 Vancouver Whitecaps FC
17 15 FC Dallas
18 16 New York Red Bulls
19 17 Columbus Crew SC
20 18 Portland Timbers
2 19 Colorado Rapids[A] March 20, 2016 (1)   Tim Howard   Everton [121]
3 20 Philadelphia Union[B] August 3, 2016 (1)   Alejandro Bedoya   Nantes [122]
  1. ^
    On January 14, 2016, Colorado Rapids acquired the number 1 allocation ranking (original ranking number 1), a first-round selection (15th overall) in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft, and a second-round selection (33rd overall) in the 2016 SuperDraft from Chicago Fire in exchange for the number 2 allocation ranking (original ranking number 2), a first-round selection (12th overall) in the 2016 SuperDraft, and a second-round selection (22nd overall) in the 2016 SuperDraft.
  2. ^
    On August 3, 2016, Philadelphia Union acquired the number 1 allocation ranking (original ranking number 2) from Chicago Fire in exchange for the number 2 allocation ranking (original ranking number 3), a first-round selection in the 2017 MLS SuperDraft, and the Discovery Priority on a player to be named later.

Television

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United States

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In the 2016 MLS season, 96 games aired in the United States on national television. English-language broadcasts once again included Soccer Sunday doubleheaders — 29 games on ESPN and 5 on ESPN2 (mainly on Sunday afternoons), 4 on Fox, and 30 on Fox Sports 1 (mainly on Sunday evenings). The 2016 season marked MLS's debut on the Fox network channel.[123] Spanish-language broadcasts included 28 games on UniMás (mainly on Friday evenings).[123]

U.S. TV viewership ('000)
Wkd Date(s) ESPN FS1 UDN Ref Notes
1 March 6 362 267 148 [124] The UDN match aired from 10:00 pm to 12:08 am, outside its usual window.
2 March 11–13 197 175 84 [125]
3 March 18–20 179 184 98 [126] MLS matches went head-to-head against the NCAA basketball tournament.
4 March 25–27 No Games on TV (international window).
5 April 1–3 261 185 No Games on ESPN (MLB opening day).
6 April 8–10 386 183
270
192 Two Games on FS1, 183k NYCFC-CHI, 270k LAG-POR
7 April 15–17 229 138 109 [127][128]
8 April 22–24 180 176 [129] No Games on Unimas.
9 April 29–May 1 302 199 51 [130][131]
10 May 6–8 225 199 93 [132]
May 20–22 463 636*
210
190 [133] *New York derby was broadcast on FOX instead of FS1.
July 1–3 439 136 [134]
July 8–10 223 171 84 [135]
July 15–17 322 118 [136]
AVG 2016 262.1 205.8 120 2016 Average

Notes:

  • All viewership numbers are in thousands.
  • Average viewership for the previous 2015 season was 245,000 (ESPN2), 197,000 (FS1), and 244,000 (Univ).

Other countries

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TSN, RDS and Sportsnet aired matches in Canada of primarily the three Canadian-based teams.

MLS aired on Sky Sports in the United Kingdom, Eurosport in Continental Europe, Abu Dhabi Media in the Middle East and North Africa, Letv Sports in China, beIN Sports in Asia-Pacific, ESPN and Fox Sports in Latin America, SporTV in Brazil and Fox Sports in Africa.

2016 attendances

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The following is a list of the average attendance for each of the twenty MLS teams at their regular-season games. It includes the team, the average attendance for the 2016 regular season and the 2015 regular season, the percentage change in attendance from season-to-season, the home venue, the home venue's capacity, and the percent of capacity.[137]

Team 2016
Attendance
2015
Attendance
Change Stadium Capacity
(Unrestricted)
Percent
(2016)
Seattle Sounders FC 42,636 44,247 -4% CenturyLink Field 39,115
(69,000)
109%
(62%)
Orlando City SC 31,324 32,847 -5% Camping World Stadium 19,500
(65,000)
161%
(48%)
New York City FC 27,196 29,016 -6% Yankee Stadium 27,470
(49,638)
99%
(55%)
Toronto FC 26,583 23,451 13% BMO Field 30,226 88%
LA Galaxy 25,138 23,392 7% StubHub Center 27,167 93%
Vancouver Whitecaps FC 22,330 20,507 9% BC Place 22,120
(54,500)
101%
(41%)
Portland Timbers 21,144 21,144 0% Providence Park 21,144 100%
Montreal Impact 20,669 17,750 16% Saputo Stadium 20,801 99%
New York Red Bulls 20,620 19,657 5% Red Bull Arena 25,219 82%
New England Revolution 20,185 19,627 3% Gillette Stadium 20,000
(66,829)
101%
(30%)
San Jose Earthquakes 19,930 20,979 -5% Avaya Stadium 18,000 111%
Real Salt Lake 19,759 20,160 -2% Rio Tinto Stadium 20,213 98%
Sporting Kansas City 19,597 19,687 -0.5% Children's Mercy Park 18,467 106%
Houston Dynamo 19,021 20,658 -8% BBVA Compass Stadium 22,039 86%
Philadelphia Union 17,519 17,451 0% PPL Park 18,500 95%
Columbus Crew SC 17,125 16,513 4% Mapfre Stadium 20,145 85%
D.C. United 17,081 16,244 5% RFK Stadium 20,000
(45,596)
85%
(37%)
Colorado Rapids 16,278 15,657 4% Dick's Sporting Goods Park 18,061 90%
Chicago Fire 15,602 16,003 -3% Toyota Park 20,000 78%
FC Dallas 14,094 16,015 -12% Toyota Stadium 20,500 67%

Note: Vancouver's and Seattle's attendances are both over 100% capacity because, for select games, they open up additional sections above the regular limited capacity. Orlando's and New England's attendances are over 100% because their capacities are artificial; both teams regularly sell more tickets than the limit. San Jose's attendance is over 100% capacity because they played one game at Levi's Stadium (68,000 capacity).

Coaches

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Eastern Conference

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Western Conference

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Orlando City SC Agrees to Part Ways with Head Coach Adrian Heath". Orlando City SC. July 6, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  2. ^ DelGallo, Alicia (July 19, 2016). "Orlando City hires former NYCFC coach Jason Kreis". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  3. ^ Pentz, Matt (July 26, 2016). "Sounders part ways with longtime coach Sigi Schmid". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  4. ^ "Houston Dynamo appoint Wilmer Cabrera as head coach". houstondynamo.com. October 28, 2016.
  5. ^ "Box | Simple Online Collaboration: Online File Storage, FTP Replacement, Team Workspaces". app.box.com. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  6. ^ "Match Listings - Week of 2016-08-29 | MatchCenter". MatchCenter. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  7. ^ "LA Galaxy's Mike Magee voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 1 of 2016 season".
  8. ^ "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 1 voting". Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  9. ^ "MLS Save of the Week – Week 1 voting".
  10. ^ "Houston Dynamo's Andrew Wenger voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 2".
  11. ^ "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 2 voting". Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  12. ^ "MLS Save of the Week – Week 2 voting".
  13. ^ "New York Red Bulls' Felipe voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 3".
  14. ^ "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 3 voting".
  15. ^ "MLS Save of the Week – Week 3 voting".
  16. ^ "FC Dallas winger Michael Barrios named MLS Player of the Week for Week 4".
  17. ^ "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 4 voting".
  18. ^ "MLS Save of the Week – Week 4 voting".
  19. ^ "Orlando City's Kaká voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 5 of 2016 season". Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  20. ^ "Adam Jahn's late equalizer wins AT&T MLS Goal of the Week".
  21. ^ "Joe Bendik's penalty kick stop earns him Week 5 MLS Save of the Week honors".
  22. ^ "DC United's Fabián Espíndola voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 6".
  23. ^ "Alberto Quintero's first-time strike earns AT&T MLS Goal of the Week".
  24. ^ "David Bingham's quick-diving stop wins Save of the Week honors".
  25. ^ "LA Galaxy's Giovani dos Santos wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 7".
  26. ^ "Ignacio Piatti's gorgeous winner earns AT&T MLS Goal of the Week".
  27. ^ "Real Salt Lake's Nick Rimando wins Save of the Week honors".
  28. ^ "LA Galaxy newcomer Emmanuel Boateng voted MLS Player of the Week for Week 8".
  29. ^ "Luciano Acosta wins AT&T Goal of the Week in first goal of 2016".
  30. ^ "David Bingham's denial of Dom Dwyer wins MLS Save of the Week".
  31. ^ "Portland Timbers' GK Jake Gleeson wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 9".
  32. ^ "Maxim Tissot's long strike voted winner of AT&T Goal of the Week".
  33. ^ "Joe Bendik's late stop on Smith voted Week 9 Save of the Week".
  34. ^ "Montreal Impact's Ignacio Piatti wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 10".
  35. ^ "AT&T MLS Goal of the Week – Week 10 voting".
  36. ^ "MLS Save of the Week – Week 10 voting".
  37. ^ "Vancouver Whitecaps' Kekuta Manneh wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 11".
  38. ^ "Blas Perez' stunning bicycle kick wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 11".
  39. ^ a b "Joe Bendik's double save ensures his third Save of the Week award".
  40. ^ "Bradley Wright-Phillips wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 12".
  41. ^ "Cyle Larin's tic-tac-toe tap-in wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 12".
  42. ^ "Columbus Crew SC hat-trick hero Ola Kamara wins MLS Player of the Week".
  43. ^ "Kevin Molino's last-gasp equalizer wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 13".
  44. ^ "Luis Robles denies Will Johnson on a penalty kick".
  45. ^ "Philadelphia Union's Chris Pontius wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 14".
  46. ^ "Chris Pontius gives the Union the equalizer".
  47. ^ "Nick Rimando stops David Villa's shot".
  48. ^ "New York Red Bulls' Mike Grella wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 15".
  49. ^ "Orlando City's Julio Baptista wins AT&T Goal of the Week with laser volley".
  50. ^ "Portland Timbers' Jake Gleeson wins Save of the Week for Week 15".
  51. ^ "Philadelphia Union's Roland Alberg wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 16".
  52. ^ "Lamar Neagle's beautiful volley wins AT&T Goal of the Week honors".
  53. ^ "Andre Blake's leaping save wins Save of the Week for Week 16".
  54. ^ "New York City FC rook Jack Harrison wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 17".
  55. ^ "Maidana's dramatic free kick in Houston nabs AT&T Goal of the Week prize".
  56. ^ "Orlando City's Joe Bendik gloves Save of the Week for Zimmerman denial".
  57. ^ "Philadelphia Union's Ilsinho wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 18".
  58. ^ "Lee Nguyen's slicing goal defeats Urruti's bike for AT&T Goal of the Week".
  59. ^ "Brian Rowe's acrobatic stop wins Save of the Week for Week 18".
  60. ^ "Portland Timbers' Diego Valeri wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 19".
  61. ^ "Jack Harrison nets first AT&T Goal of the Week win after great solo effort".
  62. ^ "Orlando City SC's Joe Bendik wins Save of the Week for the sixth time".
  63. ^ "Toronto FC's Sebastian Giovinco wins MLS Player of the Week after hat trick".
  64. ^ "Ignacio Piatti wins AT&T Goal of the Week in Week 20 with impressive blast".
  65. ^ "Joe Bendik wins second straight MLS Save of the Week award".
  66. ^ "New York City FC's Frank Lampard wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 21".
  67. ^ "Orlando City's Cyle Larin wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 21".
  68. ^ "Orlando City's Joe Bendik wins third straight MLS Save of the Week award".
  69. ^ "Toronto FC star Sebastien Giovinco named MLS Player of the Week — again".
  70. ^ "Real Salt Lake's Javier Morales wins AT&T Goal of the Week for Week 22".
  71. ^ "Orlando City's Joe Bendik wins fourth straight MLS Save of the Week award".
  72. ^ "Bradley Wright-Phillips wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 23".
  73. ^ "Colorado Rapids striker Shkelzen Gashi's rocket wins AT&T Goal of the Week".
  74. ^ "D.C. United's Bill Hamid wins Save of the Week for Week 23".
  75. ^ "Seattle's Clint Dempsey named Player of the Week after brace vs. Portland".
  76. ^ "Chicago Fire's Luis Solignac wins AT&T Goal of the Week with precise strike".
  77. ^ "Houston Dynamo's Joe Willis wins Save of the Week for Week 24".
  78. ^ "D.C. United's Patrick Mullins wins MLS Player of the Week after hat trick".
  79. ^ "Real Salt Lake's Yura Movsisyan wins AT&T Goal of the Week with blast".
  80. ^ "Orlando City SC's Joe Bendik wins Save of the Week for Week 25".
  81. ^ "New York City FC's Frank Lampard wins MLS Player of the Week for Week 26".
  82. ^ "LA Galaxy's Giovani dos Santos wins AT&T Goal of the Week with a chip".
  83. ^ "New England's Brad Knighton wins Save of the Week for Week 26".
  84. ^ "LA Galaxy's Giovani dos Santos wins MLS Player of the Week for huge Week 27".
  85. ^ "Real Salt Lake's Joao Plata wins AT&T Goal of the Week with rip into corner".
  86. ^ "Orlando City SC's Joe Bendik wins MLS Save of the Week for Week 27".
  87. ^ "New England's Kelyn Rowe named Player of the Week after shining in Montreal".
  88. ^ "Orlando City's Larin nabs AT&T Goal of the Week with cold-blooded curler".
  89. ^ "Vancouver's Ousted edges Howard to win Week 28 MLS Save of the Week".
  90. ^ "Houston Dynamo's Mauro Manotas named Player of the Week after breakout game".
  91. ^ "Colorado's Gashi takes AT&T Goal of the Week with incredible free kick".
  92. ^ "New England's Knighton wins Save of the Week with fingertip parry".
  93. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 1): Ignacio Piatti, Mike Magee lead teams to big wins".
  94. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 2): New look Houston Dynamo lead the way".
  95. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 3): Union keep rolling thanks to CJ Sapong".
  96. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 4): FC Dallas dot the team after trouncing DC".
  97. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 5): Kaká returns to lead Orlando City over champs".
  98. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 6): Old guard shines for DC United".
  99. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 7): Dos Santos leads LA Galaxy in romp vs. Dynamo".
  100. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 8): Toronto FC beats up on rivals in 401 Derby".
  101. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 9): Red Bulls midfielders show attacking prowess".
  102. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 10): Canadian teams lead the way".
  103. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 11): New York City FC on fire after another win".
  104. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 12): Akindele, Acosta lead Dallas to a win".
  105. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 13): New York Red Bulls roll over Toronto FC".
  106. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 14): Union take control of East with another win".
  107. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 15): Villa, Lampard, Harrison deliver for NYCFC".
  108. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 16): Playmakers take center stage across MLS".
  109. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 17): Dallas jump to 1st thanks to Diaz, Zimmerman".
  110. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 18): Alberg, Ilsinho lead Union rout of DC".
  111. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 19): FC Dallas stars shine bright vs. Chicago".
  112. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 20): Drogba breaks out, Piatti stars for Impact".
  113. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 21): Toronto take Trillium Cup thanks to Giovinco".
  114. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 22): Sounders trio find rhythm in Orlando".
  115. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 23): BWP breaks record as Red Bulls get huge win".
  116. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 24): USMNT strikers shine bright in big wins".
  117. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 25): Stars lead RSL to Rocky Mountain Cup".
  118. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 26): Chicago Fire dominate Union front to back".
  119. ^ "2016 Team of the Week (Wk 27): Revolution jump back into playoff race".
  120. ^ MLS Soccer Media (January 27, 2015). "MLS Allocation Ranking". mlssoccer.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
  121. ^ a b "Colorado Rapids acquire #1 position in Allocation Ranking from Chicago Fire". Colorado Rapids. January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  122. ^ a b "US national team midfielder Alejandro Bedoya signs with Philadelphia Union". MLSSoccer.com. August 3, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
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  125. ^ "Kentucky-Texas A&M, Bracketology, Memphis-Connecticut, Fantastic Lies Lead Cable Sports TV Ratings For Sunday March 13, 2016 - Sports TV Ratings". Sports TV Ratings. March 15, 2016.
  126. ^ "Wisconsin-Xavier, Hawaii-Maryland, St. Josephs-Oregon, UNI-Texas A&M lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday March 20, 2016". Sports TV Ratings. March 22, 2016.
  127. ^ "Grizzlies-Spurs, Trailblazers-Clippers, Hornets-Heat, Giants-Dodgers lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday April 17, 2016". Sports TV Ratings. April 19, 2016.
  128. ^ "PTI, 'This Magic Moment' encore, Blackhawks-Blues lead cable sports TV ratings for Friday April 15, 2016". Sports TV Ratings. April 18, 2016.
  129. ^ "Cavaliers-Pistons, Hawks-Celtics lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday April 24, 2016". Sports TV Ratings. April 26, 2016.
  130. ^ "Pacers-Raptors, Yankees-Red Sox, Inside the NBA lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday May 1, 2016". Sports TV Ratings. May 3, 2016.
  131. ^ "Clippers-Trail Blazers Game 6, NFL Draft 2nd Round, Heat-Hornets Game 6 lead cable sports TV ratings for Friday April 29, 2016". Sports TV Ratings. May 2, 2016.
  132. ^ "Spurs-Thunder, Cavaliers-Hawks lead cable sports TV ratings for Friday May 6, 2016". Sports TV Ratings. May 9, 2016.
  133. ^ "MLS fails to make positive impression on TV ratings during big soccer weekend – World Soccer Talk". May 26, 2016.
  134. ^ "France-Iceland, Marlins-Braves from Fort Bragg, PGA Golf lead cable sports TV ratings for Sunday July 3, 2016". July 6, 2016.
  135. ^ "Portugal-France Euro, Wimbledon Men's Final, Diamondbacks-Giants top cable sports TV ratings for Sunday July 10, 2016". July 12, 2016.
  136. ^ "NASCAR Sprint Cup New Hampshire, Red Sox-Yankees top cable sports TV ratings for Sunday July 17, 2016". July 19, 2016.
  137. ^ "2013 Final Attendance Update". MLS Attendance. Blogger. October 27, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.

http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/09/06/mls-announces-broadcast-schedule-format-audi-2016-mls-cup-playoffs Archived October 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine