1998–99 S.L. Benfica season

The 1998–99 European football season was the 95th season of Sport Lisboa e Benfica's existence and the club's 65th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football. The season ran from 1 July 1998 to 30 June 1999; Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divisão and the Taça de Portugal. The club also participated in the UEFA Champions League as a result of finishing second in the Primeira Divisão in the previous season.

Benfica
1998–99 season
PresidentJoão Vale e Azevedo
Head coachGraeme Souness
(until 3 May 1999)
Shéu
(caretaker for four matches)
StadiumEstádio da Luz
Primeira Divisão3rd
Taça de PortugalFifth round
UEFA Champions LeagueGroup stage (2nd)
Top goalscorerLeague: Nuno Gomes (24)
All: Nuno Gomes (34)
Highest home attendance80,000 v Boavista
(14 March 1999)
Lowest home attendance2,000 v Chaves
(14 May 1999)
Biggest winBenfica 6–0 Beitar Jerusalem
(12 August 1998)
Biggest defeatBenfica 0–3 Boavista
(14 March 1999)

After guiding Benfica to second place, Graeme Souness remained in charge for a first full season. The Scottish brought in a handful of British players to the team, but only Michael Thomas, Mark Pembridge and Dean Saunders got regular playing time. To offset, Benfica lost the likes of Edgar Pacheco, Brian Deane and Scott Minto.

The season started with the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League, which the club successfully passes, although not without drama. Domestically, Benfica fared better, quickly reaching the top spots by early October. However, a home draw with Alverca, starts a six-match winless spree that put them in fifth place in the league and negatively impacted their Champions League campaign.

Benfica eventually regained their step in the Primeira Divisão. From late November till early February, they won 8 out of 9 matches, including seven in a row. This allowed them to battle the second place with Boavista with a match between in 14 March assuming significant importance. Benfica lost and started another downward spiral of erratic results that eventually led to the dismissal of Souness. Long-time assistant Shéu finished the season, with Benfica reaching 65 points, 14 less than Porto. Nuno Gomes had its best season of his career, scoring 34 goals in all competitions.

Season summary

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Following a season, where Benfica made a convincing second round, collecting 41 out of 51 points.[1] Souness had his status increased, with more influence on player signings and the technical staff around him. One of his first decisions was replacing Nelo Vingada by his personal friend, Phil Boersma.[2][3][4] Vingada work as assistant was influential in helping Souness understand the intricacy of Portuguese football.[2] The Scottish also brought in reinforcements from England, inspired by the effect that Poborský and Brian Deane had in the team, when they joined in January.[5] After a pre-season that saw them meet Newcastle United, Sheffield United and Italians, Empoli and Lazio, the team was set to debut in the qualifying rounds of the Champions League against Beitar Jerusalem. With a six nil thrashing in the first leg, the second leg was a mere formality. However, in Israel, the team suffered a setback, conceding four goals, that although it did not harm progress to the group stage, it upset the management.[3][5]

In the league, Benfica started in the best possible way, amassing three consecutive wins and reaching top of the table.[6] A loss in Faro dropped them to second, but did not stop their momentum, as two more wins and a hard-fought draw against F.C. Alverca followed.[6] Equal on the first place, the team visited Boavista next. A last minute goal from Martelinho forced Benfica to spend the week in fifth place.[6] In Europe, the situation was not any better, with five points dropped against HJK Helsinki, who were making their debut in the group stage of the Champions League.[7]

"An initial scare foresees an unsettling season. With the qualification for the millionaire Champions League almost assured, Benfica unexpectedly crashes in Israel for unthinkable numbers. Still, the Champions League is a reality – as his the ever present controversy caused by Souness. His signings – Michael Thomas and Mark Pembridge in July, Dean Saunders in January, Steve Harkness and Gary Charles in March – rarely ever get it right. Adding to this, the problems with the players are recurring and successive examples of stubbornness force him out, after a home draw against Campomaiorense. By then, Champions League, Portuguese League and Portuguese Cup were a thing of the past. Till the end, it is Shéu who leads the team, and holds on to the third place with a draw in the last match-day..."

— Rui Miguel Tovar on the season events[5]

After five points earned in three match days in early November, the team faced FC Porto for the Clássico on the road, losing for a fifth consecutive season, and ending up in fifth place with a seven-point gap for the leader.[8] In Europe, Benfica finished second in his group, with another late goal costing them points, now against PSV Eindhoven.[7] Nonetheless, with the advancing season, Benfica performance improved, starting a seven-game winning streak that spread two months, and saw the jump to second, only a point behind leaders Porto. They were stopped in late January, when S.C. Beira-Mar draw them at home.[9]

In February the team conceded a fourth league loss, which was followed by the premature exit of the Portuguese Cup.[10] Still, they recovered by winning the two subsequent games, matching Boavista on the league table, and facing them next, knowing that a win, would put the team one point behind leaders Porto.[9] On 14 March, Souness decided to Gary Charles and Steve Harkness, the first was coming out of an injury and the second arrived days before.[5] Benfica lost 0–3, dropped to third place and Souness saw his first handkerchiefs.[3] A week later Benfica draw against U.D. Leiria, bagging only one point out of six possible in a crucial part of the season.[11]

April would be much the same, with five points lost out of nine possible, the advantage over the fourth place, Sporting was reduced to two points.[11] With a home draw against S.C. Campomaiorense in early May, and in danger of losing the third place, Souness was sacked with immediate effect.[12][13][5] He was banned from entering the stadium,[14] and Shéu replaced him in the final four matches, winning seven points out of twelve, but more importantly, securing the third place.[10]

Competitions

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  Win   Draw   Loss   Postponed

Overall record

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Competition First match Last match Record
G W D L GF GA GD Win % Source
Primeira Divisão 21 August 1998 30 May 1999 34 19 8 7 71 29 42 055.88 [15]
Taça de Portugal 10 January 1999 16 February 1999 2 1 0 1 4 3 1 050.00 [15]
UEFA Champions League 12 August 1998 9 December 1998 8 4 2 2 16 13 3 050.00 [15]
Total 44 23 10 11 91 45 46 052.27

Primeira Divisão

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League table

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Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Porto (C) 34 24 7 3 85 26 59 79 Qualification to Champions League group stage
2 Boavista 34 20 11 3 57 29 28 71 Qualification to Champions League third qualifying round
3 Benfica 34 19 8 7 71 29 42 65 Qualification to UEFA Cup first round
4 Sporting CP 34 17 12 5 64 32 32 63
5 Vitória de Setúbal 34 15 8 11 37 38 −1 53
Source: Primeira Divisão
Rules for classification: 1st points, 2nd head-to-head, 3rd goals average
(C) Champions

Results by round

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Round12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334
GroundHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAH
ResultWWWLWWDLDDWLWWWWWWWDWLWWLDWLDDLWWD
Position4112221554454443222323323333334333
Source: FootballPortugal
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

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21 August 1998 1 Benfica 2–0 Estrela da Amadora Lisbon
18:15 Poborský   16'
Tahar   72'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Isidoro Rodrigues
30 August 1998 2 Rio Ave 0–2 Benfica Vila do Conde
20:15 Report Nuno Gomes   70' (pen.), 85' Stadium: Estádio do Rio Ave FC
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: José Pratas
12 September 1998 3 Benfica 3–0 Beira-Mar Lisbon
17:00 Martin Pringle   15'
Luís Carlos   25'
Ronaldo   54'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Vítor Pereira
21 September 1998 4 Farense 1–0 Benfica Faro
20:30 Hassan Nader   90'
Miguel Serôdio   85'
Report Stadium: Estádio de São Luís
Attendance: 9,000
Referee: Jorge Coroado
26 September 1998 5 Benfica 3–1 Maritimo Lisbon
21:15 Nuno Gomes   32' (pen.), 59', 90' (pen.) Report Herivelto   22'
Jokanović   37'   50'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: António Costa
4 October 1998 6 Vitória Guimarães 0–2 Benfica Guimarães
19:00 Report Alexandre   2' (o.g.)
Kandaurov   70'
Stadium: Estádio D. Afonso Henriques
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Paulo Costa
17 October 1998 7 Benfica 2–2 Alverca Lisbon
19:00 Poborský   12'
Bruno Basto   42'   73'
Nandinho   89'
Report Marco Freitas   44'
Maniche   81'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Emanuel Camâra
25 October 1998 8 Boavista 2–1 Benfica Porto
20:00 Timofte   49' (pen.)
Martelinho   89'
Report Nuno Gomes   50'
Poborský   86'
Stadium: Estádio do Bessa
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Lucílio Baptista
1 November 1998 9 Benfica 0–0 União Leiria Lisbon
20:05 José Calado   65'   80' Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: António Costa
10 November 1998 10 Salgueiros 1–1 Benfica Porto
21:15 Reis   90' Report João Pinto   49'
Luís Andrade   83'   90'
Stadium: Estádio Prof. Dr. José Vieira de Carvalho
Attendance: 6,000
Referee: Paulo Costa
15 November 1998 11 Benfica 4–1 Braga Lisbon
19:30 Kandaurov   3'
Poborský   33'
João Pinto   57'
Nuno Gomes   89'
Report Odair   13' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: Mário Mendes
21 November 1998 12 Porto 3–1 Benfica Porto
20:30 Chaínho   18'
Jardel   39', 54'
Report Kandaurov   57'
João Pinto   66'   76'
Stadium: Estádio das Antas
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: José Pratas
29 November 1998 13 Campomaiorense 0–5 Benfica Campo Maior, Portalegre
20:30 Report Nuno Gomes   25', 76' (pen.)
Hugo Leal   43', 44'
Michael Thomas   37'   55'
Kandaurov   75'
Stadium: Estádio Capitão Cesar Correia
Attendance: 7,000
Referee: Vítor Pereira
4 December 1998 14 Benfica 2–0 Vitória Setúbal Lisbon
19:30 Pembridge   4'
Nuno Gomes   47'
Report Pedro Henriques   77'   83' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Lucílio Baptista
14 September 1998 15 Desp. Chaves 0–4 Benfica Chaves
21:15 Filipe   35'   38'
Neves   49'   58'
Report Nuno Gomes   9', 27', 68'
Tahar   48'
Stadium: Estádio Municipal de Chaves
Attendance: 3,000
20 December 1998 16 Benfica 3–0 Académica Lisbon
17:00 Poborský   30'
Nuno Gomes   55', 61'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Bentua Marques
3 January 1999 17 Sporting 1–2 Benfica Lisbon
21:30 Delfim   81' Report Beto   27' (o.g.), 79' (o.g.) Stadium: Estádio de Alvalade
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Martins dos Santos
16 January 1999 18 Estrela da Amadora 0–1 Benfica Lisbon
20:00 Report Dean Saunders   87' Stadium: Estádio da Reboleira
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: Vítor Pereira
23 January 1999 19 Benfica 3–1 Rio Ave Lisbon
19:00 Nuno Gomes   48'
Cadete   81'
Pepa   90'
Report André Jacaré   58' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 30,000
Referee: Francisco Vicente
29 January 1999 20 Beira-Mar 1–1 Benfica Aveiro
19:30 Gila   47' Report Tahar   57' Stadium: Estádio Mário Duarte
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: António Costa
5 February 1999 21 Benfica 5–0 Farense Lisbon
20:00 Dean Saunders   23', 45'
King   51' (o.g.)
Nuno Gomes   73', 88'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: Luís Miranda
13 February 1999 22 Maritimo 1–0 Benfica Funchal
19:00 Tulipa   46' Report Stadium: Estádio dos Barreiros
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Martins dos Santos
21 February 1999 23 Benfica 3–1 Vitória Guimarães Lisbon
19:00 João Pinto   27'
Thomas   66'
Nuno Gomes   87'
Report Edmilson   15' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Paulo Baptista
28 February 1999 24 Alverca 0–2 Benfica Alverca
18:00 Hugo Costa   50'   73' Report Dean Saunders   44'
Paulo Madeira   75'
Stadium: Complexo Desportivo do Alverca
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: Isidoro Rodrigues
14 March 1999 25 Benfica 0–3 Boavista Lisbon
20:45 Report Ayew   6', 66'
Mário Silva   23'   78'
Luís Manuel   89'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 80,000
Referee: Vítor Pereira
21 March 1999 26 União Leiria 1–1 Benfica Leiria
21:00 Sérgio Nunes   89' Report João Pinto   46' Stadium: Estádio Dr. Magalhães Pessoa
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Lucílio Baptista
3 April 1999 27 Benfica 5–0 Salgueiros Lisbon
19:00 Charles   66'
Dean Saunders   71'
Ronaldo   83'
Nuno Gomes   87' (pen.), 89'
Report Ademir   55'   70' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Bento Marques
17 April 1999 28 Braga 2–1 Benfica Braga
20:30 Toni   7'
Odair   87'
Report Paulo Madeira   62' Stadium: Estádio 1º de Maio
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Isidoro Rodrigues
24 April 1999 29 Benfica 1–1 Porto Lisbon
20:00 Bruno Basto   48' Report Zlatko Zahovič   40' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: João Esteves
2 May 1999 30 Benfica 1–1 Campomaiorense Lisbon
20:00 Cadete   55' Report Welington   71' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Mário Mendes
10 May 1999 31 Vitória de Setúbal 1–0 Benfica Setúbal
20:30 Toñito   12' Report Bruno Basto   88' Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Lucílio Baptista
14 May 1999 32 Benfica 4–1 Desp. Chaves Lisbon
19:30 Tahar   43'
Cadete   47'
Poborský   78'
Nuno Gomes   89'
Report Carlos Álvarez   65'
André   87'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 2,000
Referee: António Marçal
23 May 1999 33 Académica 0–3 Benfica Coimbra
20:30 Report Nuno Gomes   7'
Mounir   40' (o.g.)
Hugo Leal   81'
Stadium: Estádio Cidade de Coimbra
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: Bento Marques
30 May 1999 34 Benfica 3–3 Sporting Lisbon
20:00 Kandaurov   9'
Poborský   29'
Bruno Basto   35'   61'
Nuno Gomes   86'
Report Iordanov   5', 38'
Marcos   14'   59'
Rui Jorge   75'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: Paulo Paraty

Taça de Portugal

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10 January 1999 Fourth Rd Benfica 4–1 Académica Lisbon
18:00 Nuno Gomes   2', 14', 50'
Calado   52'
Report Dário Monteiro   79' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Paulo Baptista
16 February 1999 Fifth Rd Vitória de Setúbal 2–0 Benfica Setúbal
20:30 Chiquinho Conde   16'
Chipenda   89'
Report Stadium: Estádio do Bonfim
Referee: Isidoro Rodrigues

UEFA Champions League

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Second qualifying round

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12 August 1998 First Leg Benfica   6–0   Beitar Jerusalem Lisbon
19:00 Pembridge   25', 82'
Deane   29'
Calado   64'
Shelah   79' (o.g.)
Nuno Gomes   85'
Report Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 55,000
Referee: Edgar Steinborn
26 August 1998 Second Leg Beitar Jerusalem   4–2
(4–8 agg.)
  Benfica Jerusalem
19:00 Hamar   25'
Sallói   27' (pen.)
Shitrit   51'
Ilan Bakhar   57'
Abukasis   80'
Report Nuno Gomes   17' (pen.)
João Pinto   90'
Stadium: Teddy Stadium
Attendance: 1,300
Referee: Ryszard Wójcik

Group stage

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Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
  Kaiserslautern 6 4 1 1 12 6 6 13
  Benfica 6 2 2 2 8 9 −1 8
  PSV Eindhoven 6 2 1 3 10 11 −1 7
  HJK Helsinki 6 1 2 3 8 12 −4 5
16 September 1998 1 Kaiserslautern   1–0   Benfica Kaiserslautern
19:00 Wagner   41' Report Tahar El Khalej   87' Stadium: Fritz-Walter-Stadion
Attendance: 31,000
Referee: Pierluigi Collina (Italy)
30 September 1998 2 Benfica   2–1   PSV Eindhoven Lisbon
19:00 Nuno Gomes   47'
João Pinto   76'
Report Rommedahl   72' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Nikolai Levnikov (Russia)
21 October 1998 3 HJK Helsinki   2–0   Benfica Helsinki
19:00 Lehkosuo   20' (pen.)
Kottila   70'
Report Stadium: Olympic Stadium
Attendance: 25.126
Referee: Václav Krondl (Czech Republic)
4 November 1998 4 Benfica   2–2   HJK Helsinki Lisbon
19:00 Nuno Gomes   78'
Calado   81'
Report Minto   5' (o.g.)
Luiz Antônio   84'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Laszlo Vagner (Hungary)
25 November 1998 5 Benfica   2–1   Kaiserslautern Lisbon
19:00 Nuno Gomes   30'
João Pinto   70'
Report Rische   90' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Paul Durkin (England)
9 December 1998 6 PSV Eindhoven   2–2   Benfica Eindhoven
19:00 Khokhlov   41'
van Nistelrooy   89'
Report Nuno Gomes   47' (pen.), 65' Stadium: Philips Stadion
Attendance: 17,900
Referee: Karl-Erik Nilsson (Sweden)

Friendlies

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2 August 1998 JD Sports Cup Benfica 1–1
(7–6 p)
Empoli F.C. Middlesbrough
Nuno Gomes   49' (pen.) Report Palumbo   55' Stadium: Riverside Stadium
7 August 1998[16] Benfica 4–0 Lazio Lisbon
Nuno Gomes   7'
Karel Poborský   22'
Brian Deane   67'
Hugo Porfírio   90'
Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Jorge Coroado
10 April 1999[18] Taça Amizade Benfica 3–2 Club Brugge Paris
Stadium: Parc des Princes

Player statistics

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The squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Graeme Souness (manager), Phil Boersma (assistant manager) and Shéu (assistant and later manager).[19][15]

Note 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Note 2: Players with squad numbers marked ‡ joined the club during the 1998-99 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.

No. Pos Nat Player Total Primeira Divisão Taça de Portugal UEFA Champions League
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
1 GK   BEL Michel Preud'homme 27 -31 21 -21 0 0 6 -10
2 DF   MAR Tahar El Khalej 28 4 22 4 2 0 4 0
3 DF   ENG Gary Charles 4 1 4 1 0 0 0 0
5 DF   POR Paulo Madeira 36 2 28 2 2 0 6 0
6 DF   ENG Steve Harkness 9 0 9 0 0 0 0 0
7 MF   CZE Karel Poborský 36 6 27 6 1 0 8 0
8 MF   POR João Pinto 36 7 28 4 1 0 7 3
9 FW   POR Nandinho 4 1 4 1 0 0 0 0
10 FW   WAL Dean Saunders 19 5 17 5 2 0 0 0
11 FW   SWE Martin Pringle 19 1 12 1 0 0 7 0
12 GK   RUS Sergei Ovchinnikov 18 -18 14 -12 2 -3 2 -3
13 DF   BRA Ronaldo Guiaro 40 2 30 2 2 0 8 0
14 DF   POR José Sousa 15 0 10 0 0 0 5 0
15 MF   WAL Mark Pembridge 28 3 19 1 1 0 8 2
16 DF   ENG Scott Minto 17 0 10 0 1 0 6 0
17 MF   UKR Serhiy Kandaurov 27 5 22 5 2 0 3 0
18 FW   POR Jorge Cadete 17 3 16 3 1 0 0 0
19 DF   POR Bruno Basto 22 1 18 1 1 0 3 0
20 MF   POR Hugo Leal 35 3 27 3 2 0 6 0
21 FW   POR Nuno Gomes 43 34 34 24 2 3 7 7
22 MF   POR José Calado 33 3 24 0 2 1 7 2
23 MF   POR Hugo Porfírio 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 0
24 GK   POR Paulo Lopes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 MF   POR Luís Carlos 21 1 19 1 2 0 0 0
28 FW   ENG Brian Deane 7 1 4 0 0 0 3 1
30 MF   POR Luís Andrade 15 0 12 0 0 0 3 0
31 FW   POR Pepa 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
33 MF   ENG Michael Thomas 25 1 18 1 1 0 6 0

Transfers

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Entry date Position Player From club Fee Ref
1 July 1998 DM Luís Andrade Belenenses Undisclosed [20]
1 July 1998 RW Nandinho Salgueiros Undisclosed [21]
1 July 1998 DM Marco Freitas Vitória Guimarães Free [22]
1 July 1998 DM Michael Thomas Liverpool Free [23]
1 July 1998 LW Mark Pembridge Sheffield Wednesday Free [24]
1 July 1998 LW Hugo Porfírio Racing Santander Undisclosed [25]
8 December 1998 ST Dean Saunders Sheffield United Undisclosed [26]
16 December 1998 FW Jorge Cadete Celta de Vigo Undisclosed [27]
1 January 1999 LB Bruno Basto Alverca Loan return [28]
14 January 1999 RB Gary Charles Aston Villa Undisclosed [29]
9 March 1999 LB Steve Harkness Liverpool Undisclosed [30]
Exit date Position Player To club Fee Ref
1 July 1998 RW Edgar Pacheco Real Madrid Free [31]
1 July 1998 CB Jorge Soares Marítimo Free [32]
1 July 1998 LB Abdelkrim El Hadrioui AZ Alkmaar Undisclosed [33]
1 July 1998 DM Tiago Pereira Rayo Vallecano Undisclosed [34]
1 July 1998 AM Basarab Panduru Porto Free [35]
1 July 1998 AM Deco Salgueiros Undisclosed [36]
12 October 1998 ST Brian Deane Middlesbrough Undisclosed [37]
1 January 1999 DM Jamir Gomes Alverca Undisclosed [38]
14 January 1999 LB Scott Minto West Ham United Undisclosed [39]
4 March 1999 ST Martin Pringle Charlton Athletic Undisclosed [40]

Out by loan

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Exit date Position Player To club Return date Ref
1 July 1998 CB José Soares Alverca 30 June 1999 [41]
1 July 1998 DM Marco Freitas Alverca 30 June 1999 [22]
1 July 1998 DM Amaral Corinthians 30 June 1999 [42]
1 July 1998 AM Erwin Sánchez Boavista 30 June 1999 [43]
1 January 1999 RW Nandinho Alverca 30 June 1999 [21]
8 January 1999 ST Martin Pringle Charlton Athletic 1 March 1999 [44]

Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Tovar 2012, p. 556.
  2. ^ a b "Dezassete meses de Graeme Souness" [Seventeen months of Souness]. Record (in Portuguese). 21 April 1999. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "Souness and the fortunate seven". In Bed with Maradona. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Football: Souness must tame monster of Benfica". The Independent. 7 December 1998. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d e Tovar 2012, p. 563.
  6. ^ a b c Tovar 2012, p. 564.
  7. ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 569.
  8. ^ Tovar 2012, p. 565.
  9. ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 566.
  10. ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 568.
  11. ^ a b Tovar 2012, p. 567.
  12. ^ "Man of war". When Saturday Comes. July 1999. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  13. ^ "Big balls and handkerchiefs: Souness at Benfica". 90s Football Parody. 1 December 2011.
  14. ^ "Souness vai ser despedido da Luz" [Souness will be sacked]. Record (in Portuguese). 3 July 1999. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  15. ^ a b c d Tovar 2012, p. 570.
  16. ^ "alla Lazio saltano subito i nervi". Gazzeta dello Sport (in Italian). 8 August 1998. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  17. ^ a b David Litterer (30 May 2008). "The Year in American Soccer, 1998". homepages.sover.net. Archived from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  18. ^ Miguéns, Alberto (2005). 100 anos 100 troféus (in Portuguese). Prime Books. pp. 18–19. ISBN 972-8820-34-8.
  19. ^ "Sport Lisboa e Benfica Squad 1998-99". thefinalball.com.
  20. ^ "Andrade Profile". Worldfootball.
  21. ^ a b "Nandinho na Luz para se despedir" [Nandinho in Luz to say goodbye]. Record (in Portuguese). 11 July 1999. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  22. ^ a b "Benfica chega acordo com V. Guimarães sobre o "caso" Marco Freitas" [Benfica reaches agreement with V. Guimarães over Marco Freitas]. Record (in Portuguese). 19 June 1999. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Marco Freitas had contract from the Minho-team. At the end of the previous season, when he contract ended, Benfica signed him on a free transfer
  23. ^ "Michael Thomas Profile". Soccerbase.
  24. ^ "Mark Pembridge Profile". Soccerbase.
  25. ^ "Porfírio pode ter nova oportunidade no Benfica" [Porfírio could have new opportunity at Benfica]. Record (in Portuguese). 1 July 1999. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Hired a year ago from Racing Santander
  26. ^ "Dean Saunders Profile". Soccerbase.
  27. ^ "Vale e Azevedo quer 650 mil por Jorge Cadete" [Vale e Azevedo wants 650 thousand for Jorge Cadete]. Record (in Portuguese). 8 February 2000. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. This price would mean that Benfica could sell Cadete for a higher price that it cost a year ago, when they signed him from Celta de Vigo for 400 thousand
  28. ^ "Bruno Basto Profile". World Football.
  29. ^ "Gary Charles Profile". Soccerbase.
  30. ^ "Steve Harkness Profile". Soccerbase.
  31. ^ "Edgar Profile". Worldfootball.
  32. ^ "Jorge Soares Profile". Worldfootball.
  33. ^ "Abdelkerim El-Hadrioui Profile". Worldfootball.
  34. ^ "Tiago Pereira Profile". Worldfootball.
  35. ^ "Nica Panduru Profile". Worldfootball.
  36. ^ "Toni descobriu Deco: "Erro histórico do Benfica"" [Toni, who discovered Deco: "Historical mistake from Benfica"]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 26 August 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  37. ^ "Brian Deane Profile". Soccerbase.
  38. ^ "Jamir, a prenda indesejada" [Jamir, the unwanted gift]. Público (in Portuguese). 27 December 1998. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  39. ^ "Scott Minto Profile". Soccerbase.
  40. ^ "Martin Pringle Profile". Soccerbase.
  41. ^ "José Soares Profile". Worldfootball.
  42. ^ "Proposta para Amaral visa novo empréstimo" [Offer for Amaral is for a new loan]. Record (in Portuguese). 7 June 1999. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Connected with Benfica for two more seasons, the footballer was loaned last year to Corinthians
  43. ^ "Vale e Azevedo: "Cumpro esta promessa como todas as outras"" [Vale e Azevedo: "I always fulfil my promises, like every others I've done"]. Record (in Portuguese). 2 June 1999. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Vale e Azevedo announced that Sanchez, loaned to Boavista
  44. ^ "Charlton run into a spot of trouble on brink of the snake pit". The Guardian. 19 April 1999. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

Bibliography