The 1991 Five Nations Championship was the 62nd series of the Five Nations Championship, an annual rugby union competition between the major Northern Hemisphere rugby union national teams. The tournament consisted of ten matches held between 19 January and 16 March 1991.
| 1991 Five Nations Championship | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 19 January - 16 March 1991 | ||
| Countries |  England Ireland France Scotland Wales | ||
| Tournament statistics | |||
| Champions | England (19th title) | ||
| Grand Slam | England (9th title) | ||
| Triple Crown | England (16th title) | ||
| Matches played | 10 | ||
| Tries scored | 36 (3.6 per match) | ||
| Top point scorer(s) | Simon Hodgkinson (60 points) | ||
| Top try scorer(s) | Mike Teague Rory Underwood Franck Mesnel Philippe Saint-André Philippe Sella Simon Geoghegan Brendan Mullin Derek White (2 tries) | ||
| |||
The tournament was the 62nd in its then format as the Five Nations. Including the competition's former incarnation as the Home Nations Championship, the 1991 Five Nations Championship was the 97th Northern Hemisphere rugby union championship.
The championship was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England won the tournament, achieving a final 21–19 victory over France to win the Grand Slam, their first since 1980 and ninth overall in the Five Nations. This was also their nineteenth outright victory, including five victories in the Home Nations, excluding ten titles shared with other countries. England also won the Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup as a result of their victories over the other Home Nations. France and Scotland placed second and third with three and two wins respectively, while Ireland and Wales placed fourth and fifth without achieving any victories; the fixture between the two teams resulted in a 21–21 draw.
It was also the fourth occasion, after 1978, 1984 and 1990, on which two teams each with three victories faced off against each other in the final round of matches, with both capable of completing a Grand Slam with a victory. France lost on their third attempt.
This edition was also famous for the try Philippe Saint-André scored in the last match of the tournament against England, which was later voted Twickenham's try of the century.[1]
Participants
editThe teams involved were:
Squads
editTable
edit| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  England
|
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 44 | 39 | 8 |
| 2 |  France
|
4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 91 | 46 | 45 | 6 |
| 3 |  Scotland
|
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 81 | 73 | 8 | 4 |
| 4 |  Ireland
|
4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 66 | 86 | −20 | 1 |
| 4 |  Wales
|
4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 114 | −72 | 1 |
Results
edit| 1991-01-19 |
| France | 15–9 | Scotland |
| Pen.: Camberabero (2) Drops: Blanco Camberabero (2) | Pen.: Chalmers (2) Drops: Chalmers |
| Parc des Princes, Paris Attendance: 48,990 Referee: E. F. Morrison (England) |
| 1991-01-19 |
| Wales | 6–25 | England |
| Pen.: N. Jenkins Thorburn | Tries: Teague Pen.: Hodgkinson (7) |
| National Stadium, Cardiff Referee: R. J. Megson (Scotland) |
| 1991-02-02 |
| Ireland | 13–21 | France |
| Tries: S. Smith Pen.: Kiernan (3) | Tries: Cabannes Lagisquet Con.: Camberabero (2) Pen.: Camberabero (3) |
| Lansdowne Road, Dublin Attendance: 50,000 Referee: W. D. Bevan (Wales) |
| 1991-02-02 |
| Scotland | 32–12 | Wales |
| Tries: Armstrong Chalmers White (2) Con.: Chalmers G. Hastings Pen.: Chalmers G. Hastings (2) Drops: Chalmers | Tries: Ford Con.: Thorburn Pen.: Thorburn (2) |
| Murrayfield, Edinburgh Referee: D. J. Bishop (New Zealand) |
| 1991-02-16 |
| Wales | 21–21 | Ireland |
| Tries: Arnold N. Jenkins Con.: Thorburn (2) Pen.: Thorburn (2) Drops: N. Jenkins | Tries: Clarke Geoghegan Mullin Staples Con.: B. Smith Drops: B. Smith |
| National Stadium, Cardiff Referee: D. J. Bishop (New Zealand) |
| 1991-02-16 |
| England | 21–12 | Scotland |
| Tries: Heslop Con.: Hodgkinson Pen.: Hodgkinson (5) | Pen.: Chalmers (4) |
| Twickenham, London Referee: S. R. Hilditch (Ireland) |
| 1991-03-02 |
| France | 36–3 | Wales |
| Tries: Blanco Lafond Mesnel Roumat Saint-André Sella Con.: Sella Camberabero (2) Pen.: Camberabero (2) | Pen.: Thorburn |
| Parc des Princes, Paris Attendance: 49,370 Referee: K. Fitzgerald (Australia) |
| 1991-03-02 |
| Ireland | 7–16 | England |
| Tries: Geoghegan Pen.: B. Smith | Tries: Teague R. Underwood Con.: Hodgkinson Pen.: Hodgkinson (2) |
| Lansdowne Road, Dublin Referee: A. Ceccon (France) |
| 1991-03-16 |
| Scotland | 28–25 | Ireland |
| Tries: G. Hastings S. Hastings Stanger Con.: Chalmers (2) Pen.: Chalmers (3) G. Hastings | Tries: Crossan Geoghegan Mullin Robinson Con.: B. Smith (3) Drops: B. Smith |
| Murrayfield, Edinburgh Referee: K. Fitzgerald (Australia) |
| 1991-03-16 |
| England | 21–19 | France |
| Tries: R. Underwood Con.: Hodgkinson Pen.: Hodgkinson (4) Drops: Andrew | Tries: Camberabero Mesnel Saint-André Con.: Camberabero (2) Pen.: Camberabero |
| Twickenham, London Attendance: 61,000 Referee: L. J. Peard (Wales) |
References
editThis article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2019) |
- ^ Gallagher, Brendan (2009-11-02). "Twickenham centenary: fans vote Philippe Saint-André 1991 as greatest try at home of English rugby". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-02-06.